{"id":717,"date":"2022-01-28T03:41:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T03:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=717"},"modified":"2025-02-11T09:44:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T01:44:16","slug":"togaf-adm-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-so-important","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-so-important\/","title":{"rendered":"TOGAF ADM: N\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <a href=\"http:\/\/opengroup.org\">khung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edf<\/a>. Khung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. TOGAF 9.2 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a The Open Group, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TOGAF 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a TOGAF \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 300 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f3m t\u1eaft xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p chung.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. TOGAF gi\u00fap b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><a name=\"t0\"><\/a><strong>ADM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ADM \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"TOGAF ADM Iteration Cycles\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/02\/03-togaf-adm-iteration-cycles.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>ADM m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 10 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Di c\u01b0<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ADM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"fABiNle\"><img alt=\"image\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/image_thumb1.png\" style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\"\/><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t1\"><\/a><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"587\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/i14-0.gif\" width=\"877\"\/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.<strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ADM s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOGAF v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fang, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c EA, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh TOGAF v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khung n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m EA n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh ADM. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ADM v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u1ebfn H.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t2\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a name=\"t3\"><\/a><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"591\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/i14-1.gif\" width=\"880\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ADM. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ADM trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y <strong>tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cung c\u1ea5p mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 k\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t4\"><\/a><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"639\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/i14-2.gif\" width=\"852\"\/><\/p>\n<p>TOGAF ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>ADM b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh doanh \u2013 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong <strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n S\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam th\u00e0nh <strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>v\u00e0 <strong>T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac <\/strong><strong>Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/strong>trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. TOGAF coi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u1edbp, ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00fat,<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (B, C v\u00e0 D). Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i n\u00e0y sang c\u00e1i kia.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t5\"><\/a><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"559\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/i14-3.gif\" width=\"810\"\/><\/p>\n<p>TOGAF chia Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C \u2013 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u2013 th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <strong>d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng <\/strong> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u TOGAF c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c (B&amp;D), m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng c\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C lu\u00f4n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m &#8211; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau &#8211; ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng c\u1eed; v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Sau khi xem x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3-m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp, trong khi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t6\"><\/a><strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"549\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/i14-4.gif\" width=\"869\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a TOGAF, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 logic v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C), cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B, C v\u00e0 D k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac &#8211; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ee9ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb C\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B v\u00e0 C &#8211; s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt &#8211; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, trong khi ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t7\"><\/a><strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"596\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/i14-5.gif\" width=\"883\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 &#8211; n\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E t\u1ea1o ra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng &#8211; B, C v\u00e0 D.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u00ec Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gia t\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trung gian ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00f3; h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t8\"><\/a><strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Di c\u01b0:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ADM x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch <strong>k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di c\u01b0<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau <strong>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/strong>. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n <strong>k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di c\u01b0<\/strong>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c trong danh m\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong khi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ADM r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb E \u0111\u1ebfn H y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Danh m\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<li>qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau, b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t9\"><\/a><strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Tri\u1ec3n khai Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1c, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed7i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A \u0111\u1ebfn Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D), c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F). Do \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t10\"><\/a><strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch &#8211; s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u201c\u0111i ch\u1eadm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. C\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m kinh doanh trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a &#8211; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; thay \u0111\u1ed5i gia t\u0103ng &#8211; c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"t11\"><\/a><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t ADM. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ADM &#8211; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n C\u1eaft ADM. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ADM. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh &#8211; ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ADM. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ADM, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ADM. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i &#8211; khu v\u1ef1c &#8216;x\u00e1m&#8217; gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng! Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi &#8211; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. TOGAF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ADM. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong su\u1ed1t ADM. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi &#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. TOGAF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ADM. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong su\u1ed1t ADM. TOGAF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ADM. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong su\u1ed1t ADM.<\/p>\n<p>(*Ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/chktsang\/article\/details\/96308886\">TOGAF ADM: N\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>TOGAF<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/togaf\/what-is-togaf\/\">TOGAF l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/togaf\/togaf-adm-tutorial\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn TOGAF ADM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/togaf\/togaf-91-framework\/\">Khung TOGAF 9.1 &#8211; H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/togaf\/togaf-software-for-enterprise-architecture\/\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m TOGAF cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/togaf\/best-togaf-software\/\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m TOGAF T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ArchiMate 3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/what-is-archimate\/\">ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/full-archimate-viewpoints-guide\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ArchiMate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/archimate-3-update\/\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ArchiMate 3<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/whats-new-in-archimate-3\/\">C\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi trong ArchiMate 3?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/archimate\/using-archimate-tool-with-togaf-adm\/\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ArchiMate v\u1edbi TOGAF ADM<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TOGAF ADM, short for TOGAF Architecture Development Method, is an architecture method suggested by TOGAF. It is a method for developing and managing the lifecycle of an enterprise architecture, and forms the core of TOGAF. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[52,63,62,53],"class_list":["post-717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-togaf","tag-cn-done","tag-es-done","tag-ja-done","tag-tw-done"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TOGAF ADM: N\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? - Cybermedian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/togaf-adm-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-so-important\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TOGAF ADM: N\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? - Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TOGAF ADM, short for TOGAF Architecture Development Method, is an architecture method suggested by TOGAF. 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