{"id":6294,"date":"2022-02-16T09:12:34","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T09:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=6294"},"modified":"2025-02-07T09:45:25","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T01:45:25","slug":"6294-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/a-comprehensive-guide-to-flowchart","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n V\u1ec1 S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/flowchart-tutorial\/\">S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng<\/a>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chung c\u1ee7a \u201cS\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Quy Tr\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cM\u00f4 H\u00ecnh Quy Tr\u00ecnh\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cS\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Quy Tr\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c\u201d. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3. V\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i tr\u1ef1c quan, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\">M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>T\u1ea1i sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c minh h\u1ecda t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00e9o, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do n\u1eefa t\u1ea1i sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li>Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c quan<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang. Nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u; s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt cong \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c; c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh thoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"10+ Flowchart Templates and Examples\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbols.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"irGjAbO\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 sau:<a id=\"toc3\" name=\"toc3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>K\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Terminator\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-958\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"62\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-terminator.png\" width=\"114\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Process\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-957\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"62\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-process.png\" width=\"102\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n in, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Document\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-956\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"61\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-document.png\" width=\"102\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh thoi ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Decision\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-955\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"84\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-decision.png\" width=\"84\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Data\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-954\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"62\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-data.png\" width=\"122\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>Tham chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean trang<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u00ean trong. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: On page reference\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-953\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"62\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-on-page-reference.png\" width=\"62\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>Tham chi\u1ebfu ngo\u00e0i trang<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u00ean trong. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng lu\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Off page reference\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-952\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"63\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-off-page-reference.png\" width=\"62\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai<\/h3>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Delay\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-951\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"62\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-delay.png\" width=\"102\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>Lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart symbol: Flow\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-959\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"9\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-symbol-flow.png\" width=\"137\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng \u2013 Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart example: Simple algorithms\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-963 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"556\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-example-simple-algorithms.png\" width=\"358\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"toc15\" name=\"toc15\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng \u2013 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 L\u1ed7<\/h3>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Flowchart example: Calculate profit and loss\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-962 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"611\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/flowchart-example-calculate-profit-and-loss.png\" width=\"649\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1eeb s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn 12 b\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh, trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p cao<\/strong>\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3873 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"80\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/linear-flowchart-example.png\" width=\"1048\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"knowledge-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Flowchart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/704da8b8-0ea3-4ed7-9d28-c737842a5e7f.xml&amp;name=Linear%20Flowchart%20Example\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>h\u1eefu \u00edch sau khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3872 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1038\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/fill-order-flowchart-example.png\" width=\"682\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"knowledge-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Flowchart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/0ed9494b-33ea-4c46-b07f-40ed2ad685b7.xml&amp;name=Filling%20Order%20Flowchart%20Example\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00e9o) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan (ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng ban m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n b\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo chi\u1ec1u ngang ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"toc14\" name=\"toc14\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i<\/h3>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00e0n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng song song chia bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00e0n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh con. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n chia ngang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh con n\u00e0o \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Swimlane flowchart example\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3875 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"661\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/swimlane-flowchart-example.png\" width=\"901\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"knowledge-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Flowchart\/SwimlaneDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/8ea8389f-3c51-477e-b02d-d15f5b1b45d5.xml&amp;name=Filling%20Order\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoay \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u ngang t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00ec m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Cross functional flowchart example\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3876 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"361\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/cross-functional-flowchart-example.png\" width=\"920\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"knowledge-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Flowchart\/CrossFunctional&amp;gallery=\/repository\/988ce853-80d2-498b-afb5-d57b64168086.xml&amp;name=Website%20Change%20Management\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"toc15\" name=\"toc15\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0n b\u01a1i. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li>Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e0o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n khai li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Deployment flowchart example\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3877 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"731\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/deployment-flowchart-example.png\" width=\"1001\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"knowledge-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Flowchart\/SwimlaneDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/1187db53-7286-4ffa-821c-7b57b401b6b3.xml&amp;name=Deployment%20Flowchart%20Example\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"toc16\" name=\"toc16\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng b\u01a1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ed9t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img alt=\"opportunity swimlane flowchart example\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3874 size-full\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"782\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/opportunity-swimlane-flowchart-example.png\" width=\"453\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"knowledge-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Flowchart\/SwimlaneDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/5d69d190-416b-4915-9597-0b739950a5cf.xml&amp;name=Opportunity%20Swimlane%20Flowchart%20Example\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/knowledge\/flowchart\/flowchart-templates-and-examples\/\">H\u01a1n 10 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=flochart+example+visual+paradigm&amp;oq=flochart+example+visual+paradigm&amp;aqs=chrome..69i57j33i10i160.5600j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-flowchart-maker\/\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A flowchart is used to show the successive steps in a process. Such diagrams use a series of interrelated symbols to map the entire process, making the process easy to understand and helpful in communicating with others. Flowcharts can be used to explain the workings of a complex and\/or abstract process, system, concept or algorithm. Flowcharting can also help to plan and develop processes, or improve existing processes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,13,5],"tags":[52,63,62,53],"class_list":["post-6294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brainstorming","category-online-diagrams","category-software-engineering","tag-cn-done","tag-es-done","tag-ja-done","tag-tw-done"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n V\u1ec1 S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng - Cybermedian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/a-comprehensive-guide-to-flowchart\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n V\u1ec1 S\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Lu\u1ed3ng - Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A flowchart is used to show the successive steps in a process. 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