{"id":629,"date":"2022-01-26T01:56:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=629"},"modified":"2025-02-11T10:44:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T02:44:08","slug":"agile-team-the-development-maturity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/agile-team-the-development-maturity\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00f3m Agile: S\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh. Vuca (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u agile<\/a> v\u00e0 scrum<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai agile c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f4i khi, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n agile<\/a>, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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T\u1ea1i sao Scrum \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5?<\/h4>\n

Scrum<\/a> \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
  2. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 Scrum c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c;<\/li>\n
  3. Scrum c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/li>\n
  4. Scrum ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\/gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng;<\/li>\n
  5. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y;<\/li>\n
  6. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Scrum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n;<\/li>\n
    2. Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh;<\/li>\n
    3. Nh\u00f3m n\u00ean quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p m\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c;<\/li>\n
    4. Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n
    5. Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Scrum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Scrum. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0i gi\u0169a nh\u00f3m \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Scrum t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u00f3m Agile: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a PO (ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a>) trong Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 PO c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a>;<\/li>\n
      2. PO l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/li>\n
      3. PO c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Danh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra;<\/li>\n
      4. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 Scrum Master<\/a>, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 Scrum Master trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i;<\/li>\n
      5. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong Sprint. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu;<\/li>\n
      6. Scrum Master h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m duy tr\u00ec Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00f3i quen cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint;<\/li>\n
      7. Scrum Master c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Scrum Master r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
      8. Scrum Master c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00e1c nhau theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 PRD (\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v.v.;<\/li>\n
      9. Scrum Master c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a sprint n\u00e0y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n chia n\u1ed9i dung sprint, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c;<\/li>\n
      10. Scrum Master c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Scrum Master ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i;<\/li>\n
      11. Scrum Master c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo d\u00f5i r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan;<\/li>\n
      12. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi DOD<\/a>;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nh\u00f3m Agile: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. PO ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Product Backlog, v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Product Backlog;<\/li>\n
        2. Nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 PO trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/li>\n
        3. PO h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Product Backlog, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li>\n
        4. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Scrum Master trong Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Khi Scrum Master kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c;<\/li>\n
        5. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong Sprint. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu;<\/li>\n
        6. Th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec Sprint Backlog \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 Scrum Master ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf;<\/li>\n
        7. Scrum Master h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Scrum Master t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Scrum Master ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n;<\/li>\n
        8. Scrum Master h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 PRD, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ERD, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v.v.;<\/li>\n
        9. Scrum Master h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a sprint n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia n\u1ed9i dung sprint v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c;<\/li>\n
        10. Scrum Master h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec;<\/li>\n
        11. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Scrum Master, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan;<\/li>\n
        12. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DOD (\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Nh\u00f3m Agile: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III<\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. Product Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi PO, v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n
          2. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m;<\/li>\n
          3. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Product Backlog, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i;<\/li>\n
          4. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 Scrum Master;<\/li>\n
          5. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Nh\u00f3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong Sprint, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng DoD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn;<\/li>\n
          6. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m duy tr\u00ec Sprint Backlog m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 Scrum Master th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec Sprint Backlog c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m;<\/li>\n
          7. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Scrum Master;<\/li>\n
          8. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Scrum Master, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 PRD, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ERD, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v.v.;<\/li>\n
          9. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Scrum Master, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a sprint n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean;<\/li>\n
          10. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Scrum Master, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t th\u00e0nh \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n;<\/li>\n
          11. Nh\u00f3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng nhau, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi;<\/li>\n
          12. Nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h3>\n

            Nh\u00f3m Agile c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb PO v\u00e0 SM, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

            Trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n agile, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

            Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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