{"id":589,"date":"2022-01-26T01:44:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=589"},"modified":"2025-02-14T11:31:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T03:31:35","slug":"brainstorming-techniques-toolkit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/brainstorming-techniques-toolkit\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng doanh s\u1ed1, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v.v.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ngay khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cl\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u2013 T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed9ng N\u00e3o T\u1ed1i \u01afu c\u1ee7a David Allen<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi xung quanh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 sau bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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  1. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/li>\n
  2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n
  3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd<\/li>\n
  4. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/li>\n
  5. H\u00e3y tr\u1ef1c quan, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n
  6. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch<\/li>\n
  7. Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t<\/li>\n
  8. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3<\/li>\n
  9. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/li>\n
  10. Gi\u1eef t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o trong 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Xem x\u00e9t\u200a<\/strong>\u2014\u200a\u0110\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 (quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n
    2. Hi\u1ec3u\u200a<\/strong>\u2014\u200a\u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
    3. T\u1ea1o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>\u200a\u2014\u200aC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    4. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>\u200a\u2014\u200aTh\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i r\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh.<\/li>\n
    5. Ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t\u200a<\/strong>\u2014\u200aL\u00e0m cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      <\/figure>\n

      L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i cho bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o?<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tham gia m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n

      T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m n\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n k\u00e9o t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap n\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      <\/figure>\n

      \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vs \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

      Trong khi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng so v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n \u2014 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u2014 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

      <\/figure>\n

      \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n

      Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n do d\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u01b0a ra trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

      V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. Khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. \u0110\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vui, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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      16 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

      C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh m\u1edbi n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy, ma tr\u1eadn SWOT, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1, v.v. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cho quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy<\/h3>\n

      Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 r\u1eddi \u0111i c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 logic \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ghi ch\u00fa m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cv\u1ebd ra\u201d nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      <\/figure>\n

      Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh Canvas<\/h3>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh Canvas cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh Canvas r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh Canvas trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan<\/h3>\n

      Ch\u00edn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Kinh doanh Canvas, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u00f4 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb ai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 doanh thu n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

      <\/figure>\n

      Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda B\u1ea3ng M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh Kinh Doanh n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy tinh g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 doanh thu \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

      5 T\u1ea1i Sao<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o, 5 T\u1ea1i Sao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129. Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, v.v., b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n G\u1ed1c (RCA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra?\u201d Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra?\u201d Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u0103m l\u1ea7n (ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n), \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

      <\/figure>\n

      Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n G\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Nhi\u1ec1u 5 T\u1ea1i Sao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 C\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 5 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      M\u1eabu 5 T\u1ea1i Sao\u200a\u2014\u200av\u1edbi Nhi\u1ec1u Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n<\/h3>\n
      <\/figure>\n

      Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu 5 T\u1ea1i Sao n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 5 T\u1ea1i Sao\u200a\u2014\u200aV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n
      <\/figure>\n

      Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00ed d\u1ee5 5 T\u1ea1i Sao n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n

      M\u0169 Suy Ngh\u0129 S\u00e1u<\/h3>\n

      M\u0169 Suy Ngh\u0129 S\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Edward de Bono m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 m\u00e0u. \u201cM\u0169 Suy Ngh\u0129 S\u00e1u\u201d v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 song song cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 song song m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f9ng nhau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea1n \u2018\u0111\u1ed9i\u2019 ho\u1eb7c \u2018c\u1edfi\u2019 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra lo\u1ea1i suy ngh\u0129 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t \u2018chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 suy ngh\u0129\u2019 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u0169 Suy Ngh\u0129 S\u00e1u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n