{"id":534,"date":"2022-01-26T01:29:57","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=534"},"modified":"2025-02-17T11:21:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T03:21:55","slug":"scrum-a-quick-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/scrum-a-quick-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Scrum: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Scrum <\/strong>(\u0110\u1ed9i Rugby), m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u R&D, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Scrum so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t cao; M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum<\/h3>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 30 ng\u00e0y (ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau 30 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp 15 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Scrum so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 PMBOK v\u00e0 PRINCE2 c\u1ee7a PMI r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum<\/h3>\n

Scrum<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2<\/a>,\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/a>t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/a>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc\/h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Agile l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 Scrum l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Scrum v\u00e0 agile kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh agile. Ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a agile \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

Scrum li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao b\u1edfi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Scrum<\/h3>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Sprint: <\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint: <\/strong>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 sprint.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp scrum h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 15 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i sprint. Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y (8 gi\u1edd). Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y l\u00e0: ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong sprint s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Danh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Scrum h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 15 ph\u00fat. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ba d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho Scrum Master: H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint: <\/strong>Sau m\u1ed7i Sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Sprint cho Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng Sprint<\/strong> di\u1ec5n ra sau khi \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint<\/a> v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed1i \u0111a ba gi\u1edd cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng Sprints<\/a>. Phi\u00ean h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u201cc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1\u200a\u2014\u200ach\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/a>,\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd scrum<\/a>, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh Scrum v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Scrum<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum<\/a>. M\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t <\/strong>Scrum<\/strong><\/a> Nh\u00f3m<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Khung Scrum khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao ti\u1ebfp cao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n