{"id":526,"date":"2022-01-26T01:27:44","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=526"},"modified":"2025-02-17T11:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T03:23:38","slug":"what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\" id=\"90e3\">Ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\" id=\"e5f2\">M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gia ph\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gia ph\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb phai nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\" id=\"e650\"><img class=\"graf-image\" data-height=\"501\" data-image-id=\"0*QkqdLeuS6U2IbfyC.png\" data-is-featured=\"true\" data-width=\"705\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/0QkqdLeuS6U2IbfyC.png\"\/><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7\u200a\u2014\u200aS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Visual Paradigm Online<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\" id=\"0d42\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\" id=\"176c\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/warren2lynch.medium.com\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one-697f2c9bc65b\" href=\"https:\/\/warren2lynch.medium.com\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one-697f2c9bc65b\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7<\/a>s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\" id=\"8efe\">H\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nam gi\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"beea\">H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"1e33\">N\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y (t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u).<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"e518\">C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u gen d\u1ecb h\u1ee3p, khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"b4d9\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"3095\">Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"2227\">Con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sinh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"989e\">N\u1ebfu con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u00ec k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\" id=\"4edd\">N\u1ebfu con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft non ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb s\u1ea9y thai, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\" id=\"91a3\"><img class=\"graf-image\" data-height=\"692\" data-image-id=\"0*eBX3yT_sVKXZ3Rps.png\" data-width=\"1051\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/0eBX3yT_sVKXZ3Rps.png\"\/><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7\u200a\u2014\u200aM\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\" id=\"6b7e\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/7987adea-9f75-4312-961b-2ef3ff7da573.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Chart%20Sample\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/7987adea-9f75-4312-961b-2ef3ff7da573.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Chart%20Sample\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\" id=\"90e9\">C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\" id=\"b919\"><img class=\"graf-image\" data-height=\"468\" data-image-id=\"0*U0EEOzwMbW_jaXl0.png\" data-width=\"1067\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/0U0EEOzwMbW_jaXl0.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\" id=\"593a\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/e5346d39-23c0-465e-8a45-b13e96b53ba2.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Chart%20Example%201\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/e5346d39-23c0-465e-8a45-b13e96b53ba2.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Chart%20Example%201\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\" id=\"bcac\"><img class=\"graf-image\" data-height=\"582\" data-image-id=\"0*tvEOmWszJ8NMqSql.png\" data-width=\"1009\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/0tvEOmWszJ8NMqSql.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\" id=\"790f\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/3fab9506-730f-40d6-8eeb-6b1b4e9a7f71.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Chart%20Medical%20Example\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/3fab9506-730f-40d6-8eeb-6b1b4e9a7f71.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Chart%20Medical%20Example\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\" id=\"cd95\"><img class=\"graf-image\" data-height=\"577\" data-image-id=\"0*qhsUYHWGaP7Xx-4e.png\" data-width=\"1282\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/0qhsUYHWGaP7Xx-4e.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\" id=\"e291\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/4a5d8122-9fdc-43e6-b1e4-07d6e8396bb9.xml&amp;name=Linked%20Recessive%20Pedigree%20Chart\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/4a5d8122-9fdc-43e6-b1e4-07d6e8396bb9.xml&amp;name=Linked%20Recessive%20Pedigree%20Chart\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<figure class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\" id=\"2e46\"><img class=\"graf-image\" data-height=\"661\" data-image-id=\"0*xcBOSwXkRpMNAqAD.png\" data-width=\"964\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/01\/0xcBOSwXkRpMNAqAD.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\" id=\"351e\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/10008230-230b-46fd-9165-6aad43f502fc.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Probability%20Example\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=PedigreeChart&amp;gallery=\/repository\/10008230-230b-46fd-9165-6aad43f502fc.xml&amp;name=Pedigree%20Probability%20Example\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\" id=\"9077\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--h3 graf--trailing\" id=\"7fa0\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/templates\/pedigree-chart\/\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/templates\/pedigree-chart\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">M\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An important tool for geneticists is genealogy. For example, you can use genealogy to track the genetic characteristics of each generation of a family. This is a family history and details about previous generations, which may become uncertain as memory fades.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[52,63,62,53],"class_list":["post-526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-online-diagrams","tag-cn-done","tag-es-done","tag-ja-done","tag-tw-done"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i? - Cybermedian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i? - Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An important tool for geneticists is genealogy. For example, you can use genealogy to track the genetic characteristics of each generation of a family. 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C\u00e1ch v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-26T01:27:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-17T03:23:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/\"},\"wordCount\":597,\"commentCount\":21,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/images\/features\/pedigree-chart-maker\/pedigree-chart-maker.png\",\"keywords\":[\"cn-done\",\"es-done\",\"ja-done\",\"tw-done\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Online Diagrams\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/what-is-a-pedigree-chart-how-to-draw-one\/\",\"name\":\"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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