{"id":4166,"date":"2022-02-08T06:29:09","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T06:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=4166"},"modified":"2025-02-07T09:48:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T01:48:46","slug":"the-best-free-uml-tool-2022-for-agile-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/the-best-free-uml-tool-2022-for-agile-development\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t 2022 cho Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"

UML<\/a> trong Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Agile: T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111inh, b\u00faa, c\u01b0a, b\u0103ng d\u00ednh, v.v. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00e1c. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, v.v. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. N\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chi ti\u1ebft, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng th\u00ec sao? M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

\"Various<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

C\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec sao?Grady Booch<\/a> n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5tUML MI\u1ec4N PH\u00cd<\/a> c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n

Visual Paradigm Online (VP Online<\/a>) Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v.v. B\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Class<\/p>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a VP Online l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ER, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v.v.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Visual Paradigm Online UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/h3>\n

VP Online Free Edition l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Nhanh ch\u00f3ng
\nD\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML v\u00e0 ER chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n