{"id":3947,"date":"2022-02-07T10:08:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T10:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?p=3947"},"modified":"2025-02-11T09:09:04","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T01:09:04","slug":"how-to-write-effective-user-story-with-invest-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/how-to-write-effective-user-story-with-invest-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/agile-software-development\/what-is-user-story\/\">c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/a> c\u0169ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo <strong>c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST<\/strong> : 1.<strong> I<\/strong>\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; 2. <strong>N<\/strong>th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 3. <strong>V<\/strong>c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; 4. <strong>E<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; 5. <strong>S<\/strong>nh\u1ecf; 6. <strong>T<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2022\/02\/invest.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, theo d\u00f5i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea1m vi \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft; c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong> \u2013 M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, hay m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ty). C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t T\u00cdNH N\u0102NG thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed trong nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1) \u2013 M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4 v\u1ec1 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c) c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 xem li\u1ec7u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 DoD (ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh) do nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, l\u00fd do s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 PO quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 n\u00ean chia nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb: thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u giao ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n), ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n<p>5.<strong>Nh\u1ecf<\/strong> \u2013 M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\/ng\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, r\u1ee7i ro trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v.v. c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong> (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra) \u2013 M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra: ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00ean d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Ba h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ba h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong> \u2013 Ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u chung n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong> \u2013 Cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong> \u2013 Ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0: ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh; c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bao h\u00e0m l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eb7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<br \/>\nChia t\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t.<br \/>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc sau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u00e0ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<br \/>\nGi\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p sau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<br \/>\nT\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ednh n\u0103ng-c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n hai c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c bao h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1nh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>Theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/3c-and-invest-guide\/\">C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 3C v\u00e0 INVEST<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/theme-epic-user-story-task\/\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 vs Huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i vs C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng vs Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tour\/agile-development-tools\/user-story-map.jsp\">B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/agile-software-development\/what-is-user-story-mapping\/\">B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/scrum\/write-user-story-smart-goals\/\">Vi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau SMART &amp; INVEST cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to a standardized format and complete elements, a good user story should also follow the INVEST principles: 1. Idependent; 2. Negotiable; 3. Valuable; 4. Estimatable; 5. Small; 6. Testable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[52,63,62,53],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-cn-done","tag-es-done","tag-ja-done","tag-tw-done"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST? - Cybermedian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/how-to-write-effective-user-story-with-invest-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST? - Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In addition to a standardized format and complete elements, a good user story should also follow the INVEST principles: 1. 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