![](\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0SBG6YX-dIqVKfVcB.png\")
Quy Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a\u200a\u2014\u200aC\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng D\u1ef1a Tr\u00ean K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra; c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2014 ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng; v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Quy Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ef1c Nghi\u1ec7m\u200a\u2014\u200aC\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn Linh Ho\u1ea1t D\u1ef1a Tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong> thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0 duy. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i), ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129, “V\u1eady c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng th\u00ec sao?” \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea1n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y giao h\u00e0ng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 giao \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n T\u1ef7 L\u1ec7 Th\u1ea5t B\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00c1n Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o CHAOS n\u0103m 2015<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m Standish<\/a>. C\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o CHAOS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 50.000 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m nay bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u0103m qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng (\u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, v.v.<\/p>\n L\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a (nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u2014 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Most software development projects are considered complex and unpredictable in nature due to the convergence of three factors: people, requirements and technology. The various approaches used for delivering and managing projects could be more easily understood in the context of process control models and project complexity.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[52,63,62,53],"class_list":["post-247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scrum","tag-cn-done","tag-es-done","tag-ja-done","tag-tw-done"],"yoast_head":"\n![](\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/0UbWALIqlmpgq9A9S.jpg\")
![](\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1N1lor-VNUv6DwwjgLK_BFA.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14M34bcR48aEGPgHTHHGNMg.png\")
T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u Tham Kh\u1ea3o<\/h3>\n
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C\u00e1c T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u Kh\u00e1c V\u1ec1 Scrum<\/h3>\n
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