{"id":12307,"date":"2026-09-21T17:24:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T09:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/decoding-the-symbols-a-simple-guide-to-bpmn-flow-objects\/"},"modified":"2026-09-22T18:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:14:01","slug":"decoding-the-symbols-a-simple-guide-to-bpmn-flow-objects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/decoding-the-symbols-a-simple-guide-to-bpmn-flow-objects\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng BPMN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, hay<strong>BPMN<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tham kh\u1ea3o k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u BPMN minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, l\u00e0n b\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20869\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1122\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979.png 1402w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979-768x615.png 768w\" width=\"1402\"\/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t:<strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng BPMN<\/strong>. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh sang nh\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng BPMN l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh BPMN. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng<\/th>\n<th>H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<th>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u00ecnh thoi<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec3m chia t\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u2192 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u2192 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng BPMN hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20871\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1122\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b.png 1402w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b-768x615.png 768w\" width=\"1402\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2192 Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed3n kho \u2192 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng?\r\n                                      \u251c\u2500\u2500 C\u00f3 \u2192 G\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\n                                      \u2514\u2500\u2500 Kh\u00f4ng \u2192 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>2. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. Vi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 ra n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\n<th>Ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec1n<\/th>\n<th>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n m\u1ea3nh<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9p<\/td>\n<td>X\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e0y<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>2.1 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh con.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25cb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25cb \u2192 Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng khi ngu\u1ed3n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 chung chung.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/h3>\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin nh\u1eafn b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong b\u00ec \u2192 X\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t email<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u API<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh gia h\u1ea1n 30 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ea1y quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">M\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tin nh\u1eafn, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p\u201d \u2192 \u0110\u00f3ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi nh\u00e1nh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi m\u1eabu web<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2.2 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/strong>x\u1ea3y ra sau khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec1n k\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>B\u1eaft l\u1ea5y:<\/strong>Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>G\u1eedi \u0111i:<\/strong>G\u1eedi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1eedi \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t, th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1edd ba ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u0103ng c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">G\u1eedi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u2192 Ch\u1edd 3 ng\u00e0y \u2192 Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian tin nh\u1eafn<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian tin nh\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">G\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u2192 Ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia kh\u00e1c, ph\u00f2ng ban, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian l\u1ed7i<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh con.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">X\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 L\u1ed7i \u2192 X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i thanh to\u00e1n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u2192 Xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch xa nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 d\u00e0i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trang gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">H\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>B\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn l\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2.3 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\r\n\u2502 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh   \u2502\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\r\n          \u25cb\r\n          \u2502\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 H\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u2192 N\u00e2ng cao v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ee7y b\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>L\u1ed7i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">X\u1eed l\u00fd Thanh to\u00e1n\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 L\u1ed7i Thanh to\u00e1n \u2192 X\u1eed l\u00fd S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1edbi vi\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">X\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian \u2192 G\u1eedi Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi<\/th>\n<th>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng<\/td>\n<td>D\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1eef ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2.4 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong>ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25cf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o khi quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u2192 G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u2192 K\u1ebft th\u00fac tin nh\u1eafn\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1ed7i<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1ed7i k\u1ebft th\u00fac quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>3. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n<h2>3.1 \u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1eabu n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + danh t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Duy\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u00e1c minh thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi email x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>X\u1eed l\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>T\u00ean y\u1ebfu<\/th>\n<th>T\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110ang x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/td>\n<td>X\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xem x\u00e9t<\/td>\n<td>Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Email<\/td>\n<td>G\u1eedi email ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3.2 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/strong>l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u256d\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256e\r\n\u2502 Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2502\r\n\u2570\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Giao v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>K\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea5y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Giao m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng tay<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 web ho\u1eb7c API.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi email t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00ednh thu\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n ghi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1ecdi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00ednh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00ednh ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u00e0ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed hay kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u1eedi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u1eedi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn kho h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3.3 C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>quy tr\u00ecnh con<\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng b\u00ean trong<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh con khi nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p cao s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u256d\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256e\r\n\u2502 + Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2502\r\n\u2570\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin\r\n        \u2193\r\nX\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh\r\n        \u2193\r\nT\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n\r\n        \u2193\r\nG\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh con<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 logic b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Quy tr\u00ecnh con nh\u00fang<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con nh\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh cha c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong lu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t logic quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">X\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c minh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>Quy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong khi quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh con ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c song song, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\n\r\nQuy tr\u00ecnh con s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:\r\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y \u2192 H\u1ee7y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2192 Ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3.4 Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p cho bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\r\n      \u21bb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Th\u1eed giao h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p song song<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Thu th\u1eadp ba s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t sau nhau.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 tilde. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>4. C\u1ed5ng: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Chia t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 G\u1ed9p<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng<\/strong>ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch ra ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh thoi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau khi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2192 \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a?\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xem x\u00e9t thu th\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Chia m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c song song<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.1 C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb: XOR<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/strong>ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ra.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh thoi ch\u1ee9a ch\u1eef \u201cX\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">                    \u250c\u2500\u2500 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u2192 T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n\r\nKi\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n \u2500\u25c7\r\n                    \u2514\u2500\u2500 B\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u2192 G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>N\u1ebfu thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e3y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ra th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>B\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n &gt; 10.000 USD<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u2264 10.000 USD<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh thay th\u1ebf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh thay th\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<h3>Lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\r\nB\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\r\nM\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2192 Xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.2 C\u1ed5ng song song: V\u00c0<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng song song<\/strong>chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">                 \u250c\u2500\u2500 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u2500\u2500\u2510\r\n\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u2500\u25c7                       \u25c7\u2500\u2500 Giao \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\n                 \u2514\u2500\u2500 D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u2518\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u1ea3 hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y ch\u1edd c\u1ea3 hai ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3>Chia nh\u00e1nh song song<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh chia song song b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra gian l\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p song song<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p song song s\u1ebd ch\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u2500\u2500\u2510\r\n                  \u25c7\u2500\u2500 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\nDuy tr\u00ec t\u1ed3n kho \u2518\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd ch\u1edd n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.3 C\u1ed5ng bao g\u1ed3m: HO\u1eb6C<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng bao g\u1ed3m<\/strong>ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn:\r\n- Chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\r\n- Chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft\r\n- Chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng bao g\u1ed3m khi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, c\u1ed5ng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng song song, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.4 C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh theo s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">G\u1eedi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u2192 C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\r\n                         \u251c\u2500\u2500 Nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn \u2192 X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\r\n                         \u2514\u2500\u2500 H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u2192 G\u1eedi l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1edd h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/th>\n<th>C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/th>\n<th>C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<td>\u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean?\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng theo sau<\/td>\n<td>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1<\/td>\n<td>B\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ngu\u1ed3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<td>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c logic<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.5 C\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>x\u1eed l\u00fd logic \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai trong ba ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.6 C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>BPMN c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n song song<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n song song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, trong khi c\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>5. C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau<\/h1>\n<p>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\r\n  \u2193\r\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\n  \u2193\r\nKi\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed3n kho\r\n  \u2193\r\nH\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng?\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 C\u00f3 \u2192 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u2192 Giao h\u00e0ng \u2192 K\u1ebft th\u00fac\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 Kh\u00f4ng \u2192 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2192 K\u1ebft th\u00fac\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/strong> ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hai <strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\r\n  \u2193\r\nNh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\n  \u2193\r\nKi\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed3n kho\r\n  \u2193\r\nH\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng?\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 Kh\u00f4ng \u2192 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2192 K\u1ebft th\u00fac\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 C\u00f3 \u2192 C\u1ed5ng song song\r\n                   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed3n kho\r\n                   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\r\n                   \u2514\u2500\u2500 Ki\u1ec3m tra gian l\u1eadn\r\n                         \u2193\r\n                 Gom song song\r\n                         \u2193\r\n                    Giao h\u00e0ng\r\n                         \u2193\r\n                        K\u1ebft th\u00fac\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng song song kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng gom song song ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>6. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: So s\u00e1nh nhanh<\/h1>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<th>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra?<\/td>\n<td>Thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c minh thanh to\u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<td>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111i theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<td>Thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc n\u00ean d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c? H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t<strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f3 ai ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t<strong>ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111ang chia t\u00e1ch, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t<strong>c\u1ed5ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>7. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/h1>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<h2>7.1 Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t<strong>lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng A \u2192 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng B\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h2>7.2 Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean h\u1edf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n g\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn cho giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<h2>7.3 Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u00ednh k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>8. B\u1ec3 v\u00e0 L\u00e0n<\/h1>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ec3<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ty<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed9p \u0111en m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00e0n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n chia b\u1ec3 theo tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, vai tr\u00f2, ph\u00f2ng ban, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kho h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u00e0n gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao, ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>9. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c<\/h1>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u00e3n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2192 Xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ghi ch\u00fa v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>10. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h1>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<p>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">T\u1eeb: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\r\n\u0110\u1ebfn: \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Tr\u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia<\/h2>\n<p>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00f2ng ban, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kho h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Tin nh\u1eafn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ebft t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb &#8211; \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Duy\u1ec7t thanh to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Giao \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Th\u00eam c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 qua ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c song song<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1ed3n kho<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau song song khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ecfi xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin nh\u1eafn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8: Th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ee7y b\u1ecf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>N\u00e2ng cao<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>B\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9: Th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh khi ch\u00fang gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u01b0\u1edbc 10: Xem x\u00e9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra xem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>11. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN<\/h1>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 1: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7 Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u2192 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng?\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 2: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed7i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>Lu\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sai:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">B\u1ec3 Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2500\u2500 lu\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed7i li\u1ec1n \u2500\u2500 B\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">B\u1ec3 Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2500\u2500 lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5m \u2500\u2500 B\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 3: \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<p>Thay v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7 \u2192 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i A\r\n  \u2192 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i B\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 B\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 4: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c song song<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<p>Sai:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7 \u251c\u2500\u2500 G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\r\n   \u2514\u2500\u2500 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kho h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng song song n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">+ \u251c\u2500\u2500 G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt kho h\u00e0ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 5: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng song song cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng song song k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 6: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t, nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 7: T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c ranh gi\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Sai l\u1ea7m 8: Pha tr\u1ed9n logic kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h2>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m khi ch\u00fang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>12. Quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h1>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 qua ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f3 \/ Kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \/ B\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \/ Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>13. Ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h1>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a<\/th>\n<th>C\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng song song<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng bao h\u00e0m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Theo d\u00f5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cao<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0 duy nhanh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong>Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong>Song song<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean?<\/strong>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Logic t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/strong>Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>14. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh: Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h1>\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng BPMN minh h\u1ecda quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 song song, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20873\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1536\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36-768x1152.png 768w\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn\r\n                \u2193\r\n        Xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n                \u2193\r\n        Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?\r\n          \u251c\u2500\u2500 Kh\u00f4ng\r\n          \u2502    \u2193\r\n          \u2502  G\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\r\n          \u2502    \u2193\r\n          \u2502  K\u1ebft th\u00fac: Ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i\r\n          \u2502\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 C\u00f3\r\n               \u2193\r\n          Duy\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n               \u2193\r\n        C\u1ed5ng song song\r\n          \u251c\u2500\u2500 Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\r\n               \u2193\r\n        Giao \u0111i\u1ec3m song song\r\n               \u2193\r\n        G\u1eedi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n               \u2193\r\n        K\u1ebft th\u00fac: Ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng ra lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh song song<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i song song<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i bi\u00ean v\u00e0o <strong>Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 L\u1ed7i \u2192 T\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u00e3y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian bi\u00ean:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 H\u1ebft h\u1ea1n 5 ng\u00e0y \u2192 N\u00e2ng cao ho\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>15. B\u1ea3ng ghi nh\u1edb k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u BPMN g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9<\/h1>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\n<th>\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<td>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n k\u00e9p<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1edd, g\u1eedi, nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadm<\/td>\n<td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n<\/td>\n<td>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>D\u01b0\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u00e3 thu g\u1ecdn<\/td>\n<td>Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u X<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng song song<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ea1y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bao h\u00e0m<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<td>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u0169i t\u00ean li\u1ec1n<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/td>\n<td>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u0169i t\u00ean g\u1ea1ch ngang<\/td>\n<td>D\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5m<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B\u1ec3<\/td>\n<td>Tham gia vi\u00ean<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td>\n<td>Vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/td>\n<td>Giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\/d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<td>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>16. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h1>\n<p>C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\">Khi ba \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c\u2014<strong>s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong>\u2014h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, hayBPMN, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,9],"tags":[],"asset-category":[],"class_list":["post-12307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai","category-bpmn"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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