{"id":12185,"date":"2026-08-03T17:18:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T09:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T22:38:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T14:38:24","slug":"uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"Minh h\u1ecda vector \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19738\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"816\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg 1312w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide-768x478.jpg 768w\" width=\"1312\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<strong>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf th\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, hay l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 <strong>Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o AI c\u1ee7a Visual Paradigm<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>VPasCode<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Modeling_Language\">UML<\/a> Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a<\/strong> g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tri\u1ec3n khai t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a<\/strong> ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c <strong>th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong> thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4-\u0111un.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/01-component-diagram-in-uml-diagram-hierarchy.png\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>H\u1ecdc UML nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 UML mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc UML nhanh h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n?<strong>Visual Paradigm Community Edition<\/strong> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m UML h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 UML. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a UML \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/download\/community.jsp\">T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cao c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/02-component-diagram-overview.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u (t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ID ki\u1ec3m tra) ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n qua c\u1ed5ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao d\u1ecbch cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i qua v\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t &#8216;h\u1ed9p&#8217; l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, &#8216;h\u1ed9p&#8217; ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t <strong>th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong>\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong UML 2, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u0103n t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ea5p cao, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong UML 2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t danh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img alt=\"Ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/03-looks-of-a-component.png\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi AI<\/h3>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n AI c\u1ee7a Visual Paradigm<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h4>HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u00c3 C\u00d3 S\u1eb4N: Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n AI \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h4>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un, vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ranh gi\u1edbi m\u00f4-\u0111un:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chat.visual-paradigm.com\/\">Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi AI ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/a><br \/>\nT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a do AI d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/ai-component-diagram-generator-visual-paradigm\/\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n AI<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/best-ai-diagram-generator-visual-paradigm-ecosystem\/\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI<\/a><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>Giao di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, hai lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;k\u1eb9o m\u00fat&#8221;) bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 c\u1eafm) bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/04-required-and-provided-interface.png\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao di\u1ec7n (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/05-component-diagram-example-using-interface.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng PlantUML:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Plantuml<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dL91QiCm4BmR_8SbFRING6XB8BUaAOL0QKlp0aMMOn5BQwHLYodvUrTstDXEJlN5Q6PsPbRsqfDm54oP9lwWRIMSC23HL6YLfItLfG9cx_lqav27lSDWipMMwE2xqAJwWcULYr3I2rfw4qR1ocd10Mbo2wsZH9lhVN22D5eW12D85a25WbqP8i--_ceb-4aJu6TSucO-tpta-Ob4bobt8cQpnsonQ8bOgOLt9HkaoR4VeYqfbmkf_XzoRDTSTtLvYNFroNkSW6tjIPa920yDq9u7mdNmX8Qrdwf2hmbTtUWxFCA3WOtzuZVB-kv_O9SGgssw9Jq8ct5JQvMCtu6hdY_WtE0LyH2gGNeB3UGV3hCW2LQIZJswHdy2EopcznQ6wTs5u_0Cqz72etask8WO0IowTWrBPJF-hNy1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Plantuml trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dL91QiCm4BmR_8SbFRING6XB8BUaAOL0QKlp0aMMOn5BQwHLYodvUrTstDXEJlN5Q6PsPbRsqfDm54oP9lwWRIMSC23HL6YLfItLfG9cx_lqav27lSDWipMMwE2xqAJwWcULYr3I2rfw4qR1ocd10Mbo2wsZH9lhVN22D5eW12D85a25WbqP8i--_ceb-4aJu6TSucO-tpta-Ob4bobt8cQpnsonQ8bOgOLt9HkaoR4VeYqfbmkf_XzoRDTSTtLvYNFroNkSW6tjIPa920yDq9u7mdNmX8Qrdwf2hmbTtUWxFCA3WOtzuZVB-kv_O9SGgssw9Jq8ct5JQvMCtu6hdY_WtE0LyH2gGNeB3UGV3hCW2LQIZJswHdy2EopcznQ6wTs5u_0Cqz72etask8WO0IowTWrBPJF-hNy1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLFBIiD05Dq7yW-Nkj1DeQW8tRLMVA2eM7zWJAQTa6HkcCnKYxXouRguT5Cf8eAYEp5Pk8Zu7_CdJjfAqwWRPpFCd7lkEVSCquWb4LA5WMt5liSZ8aW83eOHSifbM_O32WPTBiBhnF6x0XLtMnYWW5FcILeisA0TeWAvYLpkav12KtZ42DZM8hHqSgU0PO-SWU_fz5B1ny1i4B7i3PXEHn7qT7hZGPWD5PmHpdvr1kUs1MQLlIoihPsiT3fJ48LBnHIerLRTUdq2vCucroU1QM1R5qKHZqigEiIX_nUvc4wRtJeWMJOqqqPC9_VSjcOZLBPrUcLWdGvuDuyXUPMG5tShG68uoFks-x6auHnhbo44doyAfD3fC_ZCYB02hwLYYI4LHpJ2l-MaJg-v8UEOiyDxfWH5_rilTx_b4GJNFD8LXrus15ydxnAuuNksDGkfSYm8E3fzK7zxsKFqLLHYgRwX9KyHn3ePyN503-6OTYZGLOviEWwDOnIvdK8QK5twqNZ-3DLI2YM-QV13edHXYdvBfK6vQ_x35m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam componentStyle uml2\r\nskinparam BackgroundColor white\r\nskinparam DefaultFontName Arial\r\n\r\n' C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh\r\nskinparam component {\r\n    BackgroundColor #66b3ff\r\n    BorderColor #004d99\r\n    FontColor black\r\n}\r\nskinparam interface {\r\n    BackgroundColor #66b3ff\r\n    BorderColor #004d99\r\n}\r\n\r\n' C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\r\ncomponent \"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\" as OrderSystem\r\ncomponent \"Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\" as CustomerRepo\r\ncomponent \"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed3n kho\" as InventorySystem\r\n\r\n' Giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\r\ninterface \"Tra c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\" as CustomerLookup\r\ninterface \"Truy c\u1eadp s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\" as ProductAccessor\r\n\r\nOrderSystem -( CustomerLookup\r\nCustomerLookup - CustomerRepo\r\n\r\nOrderSystem --( ProductAccessor\r\nProductAccessor -- InventorySystem\r\n\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLFBIiD05Dq7yW-Nkj1DeQW8tRLMVA2eM7zWJAQTa6HkcCnKYxXouRguT5Cf8eAYEp5Pk8Zu7_CdJjfAqwWRPpFCd7lkEVSCquWb4LA5WMt5liSZ8aW83eOHSifbM_O32WPTBiBhnF6x0XLtMnYWW5FcILeisA0TeWAvYLpkav12KtZ42DZM8hHqSgU0PO-SWU_fz5B1ny1i4B7i3PXEHn7qT7hZGPWD5PmHpdvr1kUs1MQLlIoihPsiT3fJ48LBnHIerLRTUdq2vCucroU1QM1R5qKHZqigEiIX_nUvc4wRtJeWMJOqqqPC9_VSjcOZLBPrUcLWdGvuDuyXUPMG5tShG68uoFks-x6auHnhbo44doyAfD3fC_ZCYB02hwLYYI4LHpJ2l-MaJg-v8UEOiyDxfWH5_rilTx_b4GJNFD8LXrus15ydxnAuuNksDGkfSYm8E3fzK7zxsKFqLLHYgRwX9KyHn3ePyN503-6OTYZGLOviEWwDOnIvdK8QK5twqNZ-3DLI2YM-QV13edHXYdvBfK6vQ_x35m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dL91QiCm4BmR_8SbFRING6XB8BUaAOL0QKlp0aMMOn5BQwHLYodvUrTstDXEJlN5Q6PsPbRsqfDm54oP9lwWRIMSC23HL6YLfItLfG9cx_lqav27lSDWipMMwE2xqAJwWcULYr3I2rfw4qR1ocd10Mbo2wsZH9lhVN22D5eW12D85a25WbqP8i--_ceb-4aJu6TSucO-tpta-Ob4bobt8cQpnsonQ8bOgOLt9HkaoR4VeYqfbmkf_XzoRDTSTtLvYNFroNkSW6tjIPa920yDq9u7mdNmX8Qrdwf2hmbTtUWxFCA3WOtzuZVB-kv_O9SGgssw9Jq8ct5JQvMCtu6hdY_WtE0LyH2gGNeB3UGV3hCW2LQIZJswHdy2EopcznQ6wTs5u_0Cqz72etask8WO0IowTWrBPJF-hNy1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dL91QiCm4BmR_8SbFRING6XB8BUaAOL0QKlp0aMMOn5BQwHLYodvUrTstDXEJlN5Q6PsPbRsqfDm54oP9lwWRIMSC23HL6YLfItLfG9cx_lqav27lSDWipMMwE2xqAJwWcULYr3I2rfw4qR1ocd10Mbo2wsZH9lhVN22D5eW12D85a25WbqP8i--_ceb-4aJu6TSucO-tpta-Ob4bobt8cQpnsonQ8bOgOLt9HkaoR4VeYqfbmkf_XzoRDTSTtLvYNFroNkSW6tjIPa920yDq9u7mdNmX8Qrdwf2hmbTtUWxFCA3WOtzuZVB-kv_O9SGgssw9Jq8ct5JQvMCtu6hdY_WtE0LyH2gGNeB3UGV3hCW2LQIZJswHdy2EopcznQ6wTs5u_0Cqz72etask8WO0IowTWrBPJF-hNy1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Plantuml trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"pPTrCSD\"><img alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n VPasCode hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML cho H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Kho Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng T\u1ed3n kho.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19684\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"878\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1914px) 100vw, 1914px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705d3506aa7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705d3506aa7.png 1914w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705d3506aa7-300x138.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705d3506aa7-1024x470.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705d3506aa7-768x352.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705d3506aa7-1536x705.png 1536w\" width=\"1914\"\/><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7<strong>ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7<\/strong>ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a<code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7&gt;&gt;<\/code>thay v\u00ec<code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/06-component-diagram-with-subsystem.png\"\/><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>C\u1ed5ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"C\u1ed5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/07-component-diagram-with-port.png\"\/><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 cung, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\n<th>K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/th>\n<th>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><img alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: Li\u00ean k\u1ebft\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08-component-diagram-relationship-association.png\"\/><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3u. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><img alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/09-component-diagram-relationship-composition.png\"\/><\/td>\n<td>Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb x\u00f3a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a theo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><img alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/10-component-diagram-relationship-aggregation.png\"\/><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp chia s\u1ebb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp chia s\u1ebb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><img alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11-component-diagram-relationship-constraint.png\"\/><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u00e1y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khai b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><img alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/12-component-diagram-relationship-dependency.png\"\/><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><img alt=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/13-component-diagram-relationship-generalization.png\"\/><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<h3>1. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u l\u00e0 <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;file&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1eafn th\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 ra th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n Java<\/strong><br \/>\n<img alt=\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n Java cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/14-component-diagram-example-java-source-code.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u2013 M\u00e3 C++ c\u00f3 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/strong><br \/>\n<img alt=\"M\u00e3 CPP cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15-component-diagram-example-cpp-code-with-versioning.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng PlantUML cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLDTJy8m57rVilzmWud2WyicZ0HZ28hnoMYYnlVItR66hYrj1o76_sv7nySGzjQUSyyvFJUR64kqhKeU1cR1X2AQb41bgQH0OJ_jXYCuzEuOVY9qCTUo4jbKSgbXNJ2BnuHdp4d5xOiKzesK28-Q4MSG1ZVW5QaKEPjNcbWc1LW99R6q05iWp7XLuqxNd8q4Fs40xZiDSJKSplfvte1IPwWR88u7sMZaWJgIlvvn9n06lpxMT2Tlu4Ek8O7kDshZmfbU61oyEuRD1U5H0TrLFqfx7I06_5q_lKGSHF4nSH1V9YOjOd8ssrrhd0cBMaLKgUsaFruoIDj9qlYiGRzje9THuRNrieLak68KzzR-k5CK0cczN0FNy4esihBmlaAjMOQcPdn9jJNZcDjR9Lrk9kRWTbt7S8jlgeAe9aJZVSbm3m_ZFPwSu6x0uxM5sw1bb72NJA78K51MU_kA8AhKOIpPAQRnF-0maScrSD2s1__QXhnhFGmcpiZzBdy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLDTJy8m57rVilzmWud2WyicZ0HZ28hnoMYYnlVItR66hYrj1o76_sv7nySGzjQUSyyvFJUR64kqhKeU1cR1X2AQb41bgQH0OJ_jXYCuzEuOVY9qCTUo4jbKSgbXNJ2BnuHdp4d5xOiKzesK28-Q4MSG1ZVW5QaKEPjNcbWc1LW99R6q05iWp7XLuqxNd8q4Fs40xZiDSJKSplfvte1IPwWR88u7sMZaWJgIlvvn9n06lpxMT2Tlu4Ek8O7kDshZmfbU61oyEuRD1U5H0TrLFqfx7I06_5q_lKGSHF4nSH1V9YOjOd8ssrrhd0cBMaLKgUsaFruoIDj9qlYiGRzje9THuRNrieLak68KzzR-k5CK0cczN0FNy4esihBmlaAjMOQcPdn9jJNZcDjR9Lrk9kRWTbt7S8jlgeAe9aJZVSbm3m_ZFPwSu6x0uxM5sw1bb72NJA78K51MU_kA8AhKOIpPAQRnF-0maScrSD2s1__QXhnhFGmcpiZzBdy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLD1RzCm5Bv7odzu6X9iboXPcqb3Q1eC0H8IGjelS1stjfeucMDt8CG1SUB0eKV4WKrJ1PfsuKXzu13-YFy9htNNDeD4Yfxixtll-_oUVLnhehGfyZ2enq9MH942Q5bKfMHId-gtEGD4zxVX9uIEHweqCZifyrB1EHUQRHEUiY4nkNvMIlsA50mUAq5G80mUm8cRpmpmvaPo60jdFnhuCyK05Mz-0NVsgeA9iry55Cs5WJT4ylywWtTX0FZTzNBlu63G6mvNOAaofbP07FUpmqCFB9pvxK6E1SBWlNVtehcG8z0S0qT7RlvTGWAxhxbehYKCtFnAxeN1niHEBKQIv167tKalIlTsWDJWztff5x4VnTl4VjnDJ5h4fDlaVgk6a9gfAg9LjKptoowLj6qdZRjLUcqLTHPnBw3EMaZ69eAojRvV-h8ltVot1kdiLC1zUCu5Zh_vWQsrKw3EpkZoaZIN52Wd-3lx2MgoSAAQIm7EVWFkdIaS2LwDLGyXojbGHqVhxiD3U7IqnfCxE2PuV25twkpFnH7j3CzhdFr2CR8IrV62VZ2GEViPVVasGcIgJPdaLY6D_m4s6LbvBX5QjiatOqM-dKmO73EPuJlx2m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam componentStyle uml2\r\nskinparam BackgroundColor white\r\nskinparam DefaultFontName Arial\r\n\r\n' C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh\r\nskinparam component {\r\n    BackgroundColor #66b3ff\r\n    BorderColor #004d99\r\n    FontColor black\r\n}\r\n\r\n' H\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 1 (Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n)\r\ncomponent \"signal.h (v3.5)\" as signal35\r\ncomponent \"signal.h (v4.0)\" as signal40\r\ncomponent \"signal.h (v4.1)\" as signal41\r\n\r\n' H\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 2\r\ncomponent \"interp.cpp\" as interp\r\ncomponent \"signal.h (v5.0)\" as signal50\r\n\r\n' H\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n 3\r\ncomponent \"irq.h\" as irq\r\ncomponent \"device.cpp\" as device\r\n\r\n' K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i &amp; Ghi \u0111\u00e8 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c\r\n' C\u00e1c cha ch\u1ec9 sang tr\u00e1i \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean\r\nsignal40 .left.&gt; signal35 : &lt;&gt;\r\nsignal41 .left.&gt; signal40 : &lt;&gt;\r\n\r\n' S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc\r\ninterp .up.&gt; signal41\r\nsignal50 .up.&gt; signal41\r\n\r\ninterp .down.&gt; irq\r\ndevice .up.&gt; interp\r\n\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLD1RzCm5Bv7odzu6X9iboXPcqb3Q1eC0H8IGjelS1stjfeucMDt8CG1SUB0eKV4WKrJ1PfsuKXzu13-YFy9htNNDeD4Yfxixtll-_oUVLnhehGfyZ2enq9MH942Q5bKfMHId-gtEGD4zxVX9uIEHweqCZifyrB1EHUQRHEUiY4nkNvMIlsA50mUAq5G80mUm8cRpmpmvaPo60jdFnhuCyK05Mz-0NVsgeA9iry55Cs5WJT4ylywWtTX0FZTzNBlu63G6mvNOAaofbP07FUpmqCFB9pvxK6E1SBWlNVtehcG8z0S0qT7RlvTGWAxhxbehYKCtFnAxeN1niHEBKQIv167tKalIlTsWDJWztff5x4VnTl4VjnDJ5h4fDlaVgk6a9gfAg9LjKptoowLj6qdZRjLUcqLTHPnBw3EMaZ69eAojRvV-h8ltVot1kdiLC1zUCu5Zh_vWQsrKw3EpkZoaZIN52Wd-3lx2MgoSAAQIm7EVWFkdIaS2LwDLGyXojbGHqVhxiD3U7IqnfCxE2PuV25twkpFnH7j3CzhdFr2CR8IrV62VZ2GEViPVVasGcIgJPdaLY6D_m4s6LbvBX5QjiatOqM-dKmO73EPuJlx2m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLDTJy8m57rVilzmWud2WyicZ0HZ28hnoMYYnlVItR66hYrj1o76_sv7nySGzjQUSyyvFJUR64kqhKeU1cR1X2AQb41bgQH0OJ_jXYCuzEuOVY9qCTUo4jbKSgbXNJ2BnuHdp4d5xOiKzesK28-Q4MSG1ZVW5QaKEPjNcbWc1LW99R6q05iWp7XLuqxNd8q4Fs40xZiDSJKSplfvte1IPwWR88u7sMZaWJgIlvvn9n06lpxMT2Tlu4Ek8O7kDshZmfbU61oyEuRD1U5H0TrLFqfx7I06_5q_lKGSHF4nSH1V9YOjOd8ssrrhd0cBMaLKgUsaFruoIDj9qlYiGRzje9THuRNrieLak68KzzR-k5CK0cczN0FNy4esihBmlaAjMOQcPdn9jJNZcDjR9Lrk9kRWTbt7S8jlgeAe9aJZVSbm3m_ZFPwSu6x0uxM5sw1bb72NJA78K51MU_kA8AhKOIpPAQRnF-0maScrSD2s1__QXhnhFGmcpiZzBdy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLDTJy8m57rVilzmWud2WyicZ0HZ28hnoMYYnlVItR66hYrj1o76_sv7nySGzjQUSyyvFJUR64kqhKeU1cR1X2AQb41bgQH0OJ_jXYCuzEuOVY9qCTUo4jbKSgbXNJ2BnuHdp4d5xOiKzesK28-Q4MSG1ZVW5QaKEPjNcbWc1LW99R6q05iWp7XLuqxNd8q4Fs40xZiDSJKSplfvte1IPwWR88u7sMZaWJgIlvvn9n06lpxMT2Tlu4Ek8O7kDshZmfbU61oyEuRD1U5H0TrLFqfx7I06_5q_lKGSHF4nSH1V9YOjOd8ssrrhd0cBMaLKgUsaFruoIDj9qlYiGRzje9THuRNrieLak68KzzR-k5CK0cczN0FNy4esihBmlaAjMOQcPdn9jJNZcDjR9Lrk9kRWTbt7S8jlgeAe9aJZVSbm3m_ZFPwSu6x0uxM5sw1bb72NJA78K51MU_kA8AhKOIpPAQRnF-0maScrSD2s1__QXhnhFGmcpiZzBdy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"KFlkNxn\"><img alt=\"C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VPasCode hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19686\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"874\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1918px) 100vw, 1918px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705e3ccca75.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705e3ccca75.png 1918w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705e3ccca75-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705e3ccca75-1024x467.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705e3ccca75-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705e3ccca75-1536x700.png 1536w\" width=\"1918\"\/>2. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00fat, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u00fat trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec3u (stereotype) c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c thi, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3ng, t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a UML \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t (th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng) b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img alt=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c thi b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/16-component-diagram-for-modeling-executable-release.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng PlantUML cho b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c thi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Plantuml<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLFVQzim47ut-7yuKjXMMCoQCVQqqZMbKDZsi7PFonuKwHIBogSWdLV2wF--KsN7ITZJ_6JVVVVzECbNYLNallDrbHuTRLLK7UZGRGCXyJtlF89q5uVjQwKVDp7qP9R1XmXFhMCy1DoWLRtdsq3yJNK8dwDJ8b1Nh-5hC1W9rhv7ICBkQ0CSe5EiMzY5Fe9nQfD9SXV_wGh-r1N8S-hZx8DMnjgX6Q8e3Ot5-gCT6zbLAQ-z49JYzy8I2IDSlAkhvqDXHupHAet_B_nSqY_72AckfZYphUAsCTxFG2N87qTT7RntoGNQG_QL8vo9xZV635hH6tdB0FW4gzbrisWkclUhsVdBTC4LGtTZD34qnRoxoP2ZoZrw-u29ozWN9KV5y0gM7XL9B2BKB7f2a_r34zscvURoq6eU_94GMcSC4lWNZfHFtuOe6cAAdLPUJbxscoz6iDFkXRdOWldFml3BX2UQdreRl0mfCxiJaOa6TBRiTo3BuHR1evN90JtFN_Dz_fFgYL3cUIjceyfP9_i6jqZYJ-z0hZUE6ybkPI4ZTrrT2Kf-hRy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Plantuml trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLFVQzim47ut-7yuKjXMMCoQCVQqqZMbKDZsi7PFonuKwHIBogSWdLV2wF--KsN7ITZJ_6JVVVVzECbNYLNallDrbHuTRLLK7UZGRGCXyJtlF89q5uVjQwKVDp7qP9R1XmXFhMCy1DoWLRtdsq3yJNK8dwDJ8b1Nh-5hC1W9rhv7ICBkQ0CSe5EiMzY5Fe9nQfD9SXV_wGh-r1N8S-hZx8DMnjgX6Q8e3Ot5-gCT6zbLAQ-z49JYzy8I2IDSlAkhvqDXHupHAet_B_nSqY_72AckfZYphUAsCTxFG2N87qTT7RntoGNQG_QL8vo9xZV635hH6tdB0FW4gzbrisWkclUhsVdBTC4LGtTZD34qnRoxoP2ZoZrw-u29ozWN9KV5y0gM7XL9B2BKB7f2a_r34zscvURoq6eU_94GMcSC4lWNZfHFtuOe6cAAdLPUJbxscoz6iDFkXRdOWldFml3BX2UQdreRl0mfCxiJaOa6TBRiTo3BuHR1evN90JtFN_Dz_fFgYL3cUIjceyfP9_i6jqZYJ-z0hZUE6ybkPI4ZTrrT2Kf-hRy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLDDQzH06Bu7yXzUreDws61Nn9DIjqKGGSHwAnucCvETORCpOJBPLgG7wS6JOEb9HEmYfLGe57foWtX8sVyn_yHtDjbjTlLaBfDvFv_doPFDt19ZYr4Q1lbGgemOCWAgHvbMNDaT-pRbWDbUEzqdT3Wmkb1iIwVQm9wGbhSBjdb2YjG-rSg-82CEJumak20CRiDBeTK0Q3MX0lQ94i1cbxC9XeHqvGS5rqTkEf7-A0yX4zLF4Axydi7ObLya3B7ei81yDfbN70DrvHc167lKFmd0kp00VDOXttf02KkI9gaDuwP9zEA7oIBX2TJXECK1TV1LFSKeRc3ZNXWSj1TBPRb92EN_l_YW5ceB9G8hgXFKA1DkUeO4RsXrCc95nDAq0oG7Vrd9KfscCfTQBKkMaPKwPkIO6r-axk2BpyCZwFIZNhGHtU_SdRVMHIrK0qaqiFdt2eCRni-sVU5AP8UdoMkUsxgvxyeZiAQwW75r0aCt_Mr1OKn2ZX-G8WLF128Z1y96ZzkOVVkEAo-0kV8KtH8lHxdfkMhi4XUk_4pdvcfZX7tSb0558nrZgnLSumLJxmi_xYCDWnewT7U5P8ohDqplgUuw_ESjmBKcZIl_MbYxKbLNC494jh5xJT8Vly2Lto2kVYZFOIB3e9dNJNbYkqibrwAhSAu_pIvT-HKPeJtAK-HLqxTebYkCUatEyMojNGZiwQ6-YpLXiCaLmx_y3m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam componentStyle uml2\r\nskinparam BackgroundColor white\r\nskinparam DefaultFontName Arial\r\n\r\n' Phong c\u00e1ch xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\r\nskinparam component {\r\n    BackgroundColor #5cadff\r\n    BorderColor #2b7fff\r\n    FontColor black\r\n    RoundCorner 10\r\n}\r\nskinparam interface {\r\n    BackgroundColor #5cadff\r\n    BorderColor #2b7fff\r\n}\r\n\r\n' C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\r\ncomponent \"path.dll\" as path\r\ncomponent \"collision.dll\" as collision\r\ncomponent \"driver.dlln(version = \"B.2.1.3\")\" as driver\r\n\r\n' C\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n\r\ninterface IDrive\r\ninterface ISelfTest\r\n\r\n' B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ea1ch\r\npath .right.&gt; collision\r\n\r\n' S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc\r\nIDrive -[hidden]down- ISelfTest\r\n\r\n' K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i driver v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i\r\ndriver -left- IDrive\r\ndriver -left- ISelfTest\r\n\r\n' \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd\r\npath .down.&gt; IDrive\r\n\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLDDQzH06Bu7yXzUreDws61Nn9DIjqKGGSHwAnucCvETORCpOJBPLgG7wS6JOEb9HEmYfLGe57foWtX8sVyn_yHtDjbjTlLaBfDvFv_doPFDt19ZYr4Q1lbGgemOCWAgHvbMNDaT-pRbWDbUEzqdT3Wmkb1iIwVQm9wGbhSBjdb2YjG-rSg-82CEJumak20CRiDBeTK0Q3MX0lQ94i1cbxC9XeHqvGS5rqTkEf7-A0yX4zLF4Axydi7ObLya3B7ei81yDfbN70DrvHc167lKFmd0kp00VDOXttf02KkI9gaDuwP9zEA7oIBX2TJXECK1TV1LFSKeRc3ZNXWSj1TBPRb92EN_l_YW5ceB9G8hgXFKA1DkUeO4RsXrCc95nDAq0oG7Vrd9KfscCfTQBKkMaPKwPkIO6r-axk2BpyCZwFIZNhGHtU_SdRVMHIrK0qaqiFdt2eCRni-sVU5AP8UdoMkUsxgvxyeZiAQwW75r0aCt_Mr1OKn2ZX-G8WLF128Z1y96ZzkOVVkEAo-0kV8KtH8lHxdfkMhi4XUk_4pdvcfZX7tSb0558nrZgnLSumLJxmi_xYCDWnewT7U5P8ohDqplgUuw_ESjmBKcZIl_MbYxKbLNC494jh5xJT8Vly2Lto2kVYZFOIB3e9dNJNbYkqibrwAhSAu_pIvT-HKPeJtAK-HLqxTebYkCUatEyMojNGZiwQ6-YpLXiCaLmx_y3m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLFVQzim47ut-7yuKjXMMCoQCVQqqZMbKDZsi7PFonuKwHIBogSWdLV2wF--KsN7ITZJ_6JVVVVzECbNYLNallDrbHuTRLLK7UZGRGCXyJtlF89q5uVjQwKVDp7qP9R1XmXFhMCy1DoWLRtdsq3yJNK8dwDJ8b1Nh-5hC1W9rhv7ICBkQ0CSe5EiMzY5Fe9nQfD9SXV_wGh-r1N8S-hZx8DMnjgX6Q8e3Ot5-gCT6zbLAQ-z49JYzy8I2IDSlAkhvqDXHupHAet_B_nSqY_72AckfZYphUAsCTxFG2N87qTT7RntoGNQG_QL8vo9xZV635hH6tdB0FW4gzbrisWkclUhsVdBTC4LGtTZD34qnRoxoP2ZoZrw-u29ozWN9KV5y0gM7XL9B2BKB7f2a_r34zscvURoq6eU_94GMcSC4lWNZfHFtuOe6cAAdLPUJbxscoz6iDFkXRdOWldFml3BX2UQdreRl0mfCxiJaOa6TBRiTo3BuHR1evN90JtFN_Dz_fFgYL3cUIjceyfP9_i6jqZYJ-z0hZUE6ybkPI4ZTrrT2Kf-hRy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:dLFVQzim47ut-7yuKjXMMCoQCVQqqZMbKDZsi7PFonuKwHIBogSWdLV2wF--KsN7ITZJ_6JVVVVzECbNYLNallDrbHuTRLLK7UZGRGCXyJtlF89q5uVjQwKVDp7qP9R1XmXFhMCy1DoWLRtdsq3yJNK8dwDJ8b1Nh-5hC1W9rhv7ICBkQ0CSe5EiMzY5Fe9nQfD9SXV_wGh-r1N8S-hZx8DMnjgX6Q8e3Ot5-gCT6zbLAQ-z49JYzy8I2IDSlAkhvqDXHupHAet_B_nSqY_72AckfZYphUAsCTxFG2N87qTT7RntoGNQG_QL8vo9xZV635hH6tdB0FW4gzbrisWkclUhsVdBTC4LGtTZD34qnRoxoP2ZoZrw-u29ozWN9KV5y0gM7XL9B2BKB7f2a_r34zscvURoq6eU_94GMcSC4lWNZfHFtuOe6cAAdLPUJbxscoz6iDFkXRdOWldFml3BX2UQdreRl0mfCxiJaOa6TBRiTo3BuHR1evN90JtFN_Dz_fFgYL3cUIjceyfP9_i6jqZYJ-z0hZUE6ybkPI4ZTrrT2Kf-hRy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Plantuml trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"VAmQjXX\"><img alt=\"Giao di\u1ec7n VPasCode hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e3 PlantUML v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec7p DLL.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19688\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"870\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705f38acbab.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705f38acbab.png 1916w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705f38acbab-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705f38acbab-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705f38acbab-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a705f38acbab-1536x697.png 1536w\" width=\"1916\"\/>3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logic c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y sang c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ki\u1ec3u l\u00e0 <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;table&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li>Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf logic c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img alt=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/17-component-diagram-for-modeling-physical-db.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng PlantUML cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Plantuml<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RP9DIyGm48RlXVw7GGz-mCgYik1DNH5F8deKaRH9cx1fPfbCMLJyxoRDhcrSUqXdvitCFCdashCWxZjR5dvbt5gGwA36RerEENxX3wiWgETJ-LRKgvQmTtA95Wassh2QRhXJZUWjtwFZHz4fk24ZiWRMECKVQmL8hB4iok88KgyQNMFQdWGRTC08dU1Q0si5bUsZ7ZhwVs7XgomWV7_n3XUBwg9fjYAILBGLvlDBUNMLX0YRmfKD1ShYEs4z2OgrbxikPJ4sFF2rHhHdiZe0uI5vxx9AcKjjh1mJVPPPOqzU3Md9p5Ifmjcu2_Qm8xXvN-CyKrypqg2FxZzq4xHSvLxk6cpjnFrWP73YZ5O-Ja2v1gbMmmmqalaCDoKi26jQ5n61S1ChnrF0x5KFwMzaMispBNfSzwGfzMZlRTkXf_--F4KVBjkRuUqyApiy8g_DsiFnRPmgt1dHePCdkt9XM70wc_tE88yc-3msfSwL7FGtEl9TAoTDymC0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Plantuml trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RP9DIyGm48RlXVw7GGz-mCgYik1DNH5F8deKaRH9cx1fPfbCMLJyxoRDhcrSUqXdvitCFCdashCWxZjR5dvbt5gGwA36RerEENxX3wiWgETJ-LRKgvQmTtA95Wassh2QRhXJZUWjtwFZHz4fk24ZiWRMECKVQmL8hB4iok88KgyQNMFQdWGRTC08dU1Q0si5bUsZ7ZhwVs7XgomWV7_n3XUBwg9fjYAILBGLvlDBUNMLX0YRmfKD1ShYEs4z2OgrbxikPJ4sFF2rHhHdiZe0uI5vxx9AcKjjh1mJVPPPOqzU3Md9p5Ifmjcu2_Qm8xXvN-CyKrypqg2FxZzq4xHSvLxk6cpjnFrWP73YZ5O-Ja2v1gbMmmmqalaCDoKi26jQ5n61S1ChnrF0x5KFwMzaMispBNfSzwGfzMZlRTkXf_--F4KVBjkRuUqyApiy8g_DsiFnRPmgt1dHePCdkt9XM70wc_tE88yc-3msfSwL7FGtEl9TAoTDymC0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RPA_RzKm4CVtIFaVJcM08ZrK0QhKhL24M6213I7as7wnzP9pSCv0XHXG1yJO4NLfXH2YOc3bPM18rV_3_mdEZzSNyveXkRllsVv-SjwlYLboPP4czK9ZnImhWPkoCYYHdjDX8I6eTwVoGyONkJKEnO4fZ8LtIfESDZoIS-OAUcoGdh5ImWEhMNH0eL7IOIN1M58cJTBa9XpuvNS7gls52YfbC0VUdd455yU-EGgLzWyettohuArlJZIKxQc3zomqYylVbsUONmi07z84mlE_vHkxkzcz-NmKZHNIZiBEpdsnjpS87S1GpegmGPfy7Ao-KErfxz8lVo1mnT9aVU9MpPKnnHsHRG6hOSXUYsoa34n0yNg3qNfkdArbltW88rN8W4XbYFkEa5AaQwp9Eax6zlewlSRZn62iaXEh0yPuuhxGxJd2mY__4lZbJnmdb3dVVENGeONHNHnrFyOtNm8dAMb2edtpoG7ch9lLG0QpbqgBiFyhgtD5in6dUsz8Kv9rlD6smXc-c_8KvwblZZMySGoxg_Lvl5_ZT6uzwQzYk9yw44hSNkqPPWctPxEhuSJLWI2kJQt7IkpsgheskIzHwFa_\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam componentStyle uml2\r\nskinparam BackgroundColor white\r\nskinparam DefaultFontName Arial\r\nskinparam linetype ortho\r\n\r\n' C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng\r\nskinparam component {\r\n    BackgroundColor #66b3ff\r\n    BorderColor #004d99\r\n    FontColor black\r\n}\r\n\r\n' Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cha\r\ncomponent \"school.db\" as school_db\r\n\r\n' C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n con\r\ncomponent \"course\" as course\r\ncomponent \"department\" as dept\r\ncomponent \"instructor\" as instructor\r\ncomponent \"school\" as school\r\ncomponent \"student\" as student\r\n\r\n' C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh theo chi\u1ec1u ngang\r\ncourse -[hidden]right- dept\r\ndept -[hidden]right- instructor\r\ninstructor -[hidden]right- school\r\nschool -[hidden]right- student\r\n\r\n' M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh (H\u00ecnh thoi \u0111en)\r\nschool_db *-- course\r\nschool_db *-- dept\r\nschool_db *-- instructor\r\nschool_db *-- school\r\nschool_db *-- student\r\n\r\n@endif\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RPA_RzKm4CVtIFaVJcM08ZrK0QhKhL24M6213I7as7wnzP9pSCv0XHXG1yJO4NLfXH2YOc3bPM18rV_3_mdEZzSNyveXkRllsVv-SjwlYLboPP4czK9ZnImhWPkoCYYHdjDX8I6eTwVoGyONkJKEnO4fZ8LtIfESDZoIS-OAUcoGdh5ImWEhMNH0eL7IOIN1M58cJTBa9XpuvNS7gls52YfbC0VUdd455yU-EGgLzWyettohuArlJZIKxQc3zomqYylVbsUONmi07z84mlE_vHkxkzcz-NmKZHNIZiBEpdsnjpS87S1GpegmGPfy7Ao-KErfxz8lVo1mnT9aVU9MpPKnnHsHRG6hOSXUYsoa34n0yNg3qNfkdArbltW88rN8W4XbYFkEa5AaQwp9Eax6zlewlSRZn62iaXEh0yPuuhxGxJd2mY__4lZbJnmdb3dVVENGeONHNHnrFyOtNm8dAMb2edtpoG7ch9lLG0QpbqgBiFyhgtD5in6dUsz8Kv9rlD6smXc-c_8KvwblZZMySGoxg_Lvl5_ZT6uzwQzYk9yw44hSNkqPPWctPxEhuSJLWI2kJQt7IkpsgheskIzHwFa_\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RP9DIyGm48RlXVw7GGz-mCgYik1DNH5F8deKaRH9cx1fPfbCMLJyxoRDhcrSUqXdvitCFCdashCWxZjR5dvbt5gGwA36RerEENxX3wiWgETJ-LRKgvQmTtA95Wassh2QRhXJZUWjtwFZHz4fk24ZiWRMECKVQmL8hB4iok88KgyQNMFQdWGRTC08dU1Q0si5bUsZ7ZhwVs7XgomWV7_n3XUBwg9fjYAILBGLvlDBUNMLX0YRmfKD1ShYEs4z2OgrbxikPJ4sFF2rHhHdiZe0uI5vxx9AcKjjh1mJVPPPOqzU3Md9p5Ifmjcu2_Qm8xXvN-CyKrypqg2FxZzq4xHSvLxk6cpjnFrWP73YZ5O-Ja2v1gbMmmmqalaCDoKi26jQ5n61S1ChnrF0x5KFwMzaMispBNfSzwGfzMZlRTkXf_--F4KVBjkRuUqyApiy8g_DsiFnRPmgt1dHePCdkt9XM70wc_tE88yc-3msfSwL7FGtEl9TAoTDymC0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda PlantUML trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RP9DIyGm48RlXVw7GGz-mCgYik1DNH5F8deKaRH9cx1fPfbCMLJyxoRDhcrSUqXdvitCFCdashCWxZjR5dvbt5gGwA36RerEENxX3wiWgETJ-LRKgvQmTtA95Wassh2QRhXJZUWjtwFZHz4fk24ZiWRMECKVQmL8hB4iok88KgyQNMFQdWGRTC08dU1Q0si5bUsZ7ZhwVs7XgomWV7_n3XUBwg9fjYAILBGLvlDBUNMLX0YRmfKD1ShYEs4z2OgrbxikPJ4sFF2rHhHdiZe0uI5vxx9AcKjjh1mJVPPPOqzU3Md9p5Ifmjcu2_Qm8xXvN-CyKrypqg2FxZzq4xHSvLxk6cpjnFrWP73YZ5O-Ja2v1gbMmmmqalaCDoKi26jQ5n61S1ChnrF0x5KFwMzaMispBNfSzwGfzMZlRTkXf_--F4KVBjkRuUqyApiy8g_DsiFnRPmgt1dHePCdkt9XM70wc_tE88yc-3msfSwL7FGtEl9TAoTDymC0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda Plantuml trong VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"BRWactj\"><img alt=\"C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VPasCode hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e3 PlantUML t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19689\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"870\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a7064e2caf2c.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a7064e2caf2c.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a7064e2caf2c-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a7064e2caf2c-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a7064e2caf2c-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a7064e2caf2c-1536x696.png 1536w\" width=\"1920\"\/><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI nh\u01b0 <strong>Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o AI c\u1ee7a Visual Paradigm<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e3 v\u1edbi <strong>VPasCode<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>PlantUML<\/strong>, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c thi, hay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ngay h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - Cybermedian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-03T09:18:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-03T14:38:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"curtis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"curtis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"curtis\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d\"},\"headline\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-03T09:18:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T14:38:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\"},\"wordCount\":4014,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\",\"name\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - Cybermedian\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-03T09:18:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-03T14:38:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg\",\"width\":1312,\"height\":816},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/\",\"name\":\"Cybermedian\",\"description\":\"H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d\",\"name\":\"curtis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6910084565fcc601ec03c6693bb8ea480c1e52ccaa0efb299eb038bb6a1edc87?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6910084565fcc601ec03c6693bb8ea480c1e52ccaa0efb299eb038bb6a1edc87?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"curtis\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/author\/curtis\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - Cybermedian","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - Cybermedian","og_description":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/","og_site_name":"Cybermedian","article_published_time":"2026-08-03T09:18:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-03T14:38:24+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"width":1312,"height":816,"url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"curtis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"curtis","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"12 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/"},"author":{"name":"curtis","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d"},"headline":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng","datePublished":"2026-08-03T09:18:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T14:38:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/"},"wordCount":4014,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/","name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - Cybermedian","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-03T09:18:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-03T14:38:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/08\/uml-component-diagrams-system-architecture-guide.jpg","width":1312,"height":816},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/uml-component-diagrams-guide-visualizing-system-architecture\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n UML: Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/","name":"Cybermedian","description":"H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d","name":"curtis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6910084565fcc601ec03c6693bb8ea480c1e52ccaa0efb299eb038bb6a1edc87?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6910084565fcc601ec03c6693bb8ea480c1e52ccaa0efb299eb038bb6a1edc87?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"curtis"},"url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/author\/curtis\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}