{"id":11904,"date":"2026-04-06T02:49:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T18:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T02:49:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T18:49:49","slug":"bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh: T\u1ea1i sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Khi quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPMN) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a m\u00ec \u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1edfi lu\u1ed3ng logic, th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BPMN hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

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\"Marker-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udea8 T\u1ea1i sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfm khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u1edf ba khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trong BPMN \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau ho\u1eb7c sai c\u00e1ch, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d chung chung khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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  • Sai:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n cho \u201cB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec1n d\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Sai:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh thoi cho logic khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. S\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Khi m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bao qu\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nhau, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

    3. Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ‘ai’, ‘c\u00e1i g\u00ec’ v\u00e0 ‘\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u’ trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. BPMN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

    T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh thoi. Ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh (\u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/li>\n
    • Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee9a chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcca Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

      B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nH\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00f4gic quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng; vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/td>\nVai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/td>\nGiao quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c Pool cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00f4gic kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb suy \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/td>\nGhi nh\u00e3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t? C\u00f3\/Kh\u00f4ng\u201d).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/td>\nM\u1ecdi lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      L\u00f4gic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/td>\nM\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \ud83d\udd04 Chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu chu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a theo, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch quy tr\u00ecnh; h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ghi ch\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i k\u00e8m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c minh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h3>\n

        Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi<\/h3>\n

        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 logic ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong lu\u1ed3ng; h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

        Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ai ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i? Khi n\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n r\u1eddi xa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

        \ud83e\udde9 C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sang c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p).<\/li>\n
        • Lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, tin nh\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con giao d\u1ecbch<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh con giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

            \ud83c\udfa8 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h2>\n

            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi logic ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c quan k\u00e9m. T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Lu\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> N\u00f3i chung, lu\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o giao nhau.<\/li>\n
            • Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf. D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n
            • Ghi ch\u00fa:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cPh\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh X\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch. H\u00e3y tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

              Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

              Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean logic quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

              S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\ude80 Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sang Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a BPMN th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tri\u1ec3n khai. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean hay t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

              Quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc. Thay v\u00ec m\u00e3 h\u00f3a logic tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00e3y t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ra ngo\u00e0i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfm khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ghi r\u00f5 n\u01a1i quy tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tin nh\u1eafn cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcdd T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng BPMN 2.0 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Ki\u1ec3m tra logic:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n K\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • \u0110\u1eb7t nh\u00e3n cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c minh:<\/u> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
              • B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udd0d Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u: B\u1eaby C\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

                M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp. C\u1ed5ng giao ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR)<\/h3>\n

                Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u201cC\u00f3\/Kh\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                C\u1ed5ng bao h\u00e0m (HO\u1eb6C)<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y khi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                C\u1ed5ng song song (V\u00c0)<\/h3>\n

                T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d V\u00c0 \u201cTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho CNTT\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                C\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

                \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m chia nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n chia th\u00e0nh hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, tr\u1eeb khi quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                \ud83c\udf10 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Nh\u00e3n ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cDuy\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 xin ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d).<\/li>\n
                • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83c\udfc1 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

                  M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang. V\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Khi quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN: S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u00ec sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[111,113],"class_list":["post-11904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN: S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0110ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u00ec sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN: S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u00ec sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cybermedian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-05T18:49:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/04\/bpmn-diagram-fix-infographic-marker-illustration.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/0122cdf8fc3b73482dd8a30c8500f75a\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh: T\u1ea1i sao s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-05T18:49:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/\"},\"wordCount\":4118,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/04\/bpmn-diagram-fix-infographic-marker-illustration.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"bpmn\"],\"articleSection\":[\"BPMN\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/\",\"name\":\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN: S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-modeling-guide-fix-diagrams\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2026\/04\/bpmn-diagram-fix-infographic-marker-illustration.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-05T18:49:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/0122cdf8fc3b73482dd8a30c8500f75a\"},\"description\":\"\u0110ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p? 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