{"id":11890,"date":"2026-04-08T10:50:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-components-events-gateways-flows\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T10:50:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:50:41","slug":"bpmn-components-events-gateways-flows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-components-events-gateways-flows\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (BPMN) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong kinh doanh, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y logic quy tr\u00ecnh: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>, C\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>, v\u00e0 Lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ghi ch\u00e9p chu k\u1ef3 mua h\u00e0ng hay ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u23f1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y vi\u1ec1n tr\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u hay k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong lu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

1.1 Ba tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian:<\/strong>X\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau (th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.2 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

    Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y vi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c: m\u1ecfng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e0y cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\nCh\u1ec9 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c<\/th>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/th>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tin nh\u1eafn<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong b\u00ec<\/td>\nNh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/td>\nCh\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i email ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3<\/td>\nK\u00edch ho\u1ea1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi sau 3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m than<\/td>\nX\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea1y.<\/td>\nL\u1ed7i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tia ch\u1edbp<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/td>\nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    1.3 S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trung gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

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    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng:<\/strong> Khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng:<\/strong> Khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y song song. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t vay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n bi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      2. C\u1ed5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \ud83d\udea6<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh thoi. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c token.<\/p>\n

      2.1 C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (XOR)<\/h3>\n

      C\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t logic HO\u1eb6C<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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      • Logic:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n A \u0111\u00fang, h\u00e3y \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng A. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n B \u0111\u00fang, h\u00e3y \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u2018X\u2019 b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n
      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i. C\u1ea3 hai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.2 C\u1ed5ng song song (V\u00c0)<\/h3>\n

        C\u1ed5ng song song chia t\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t logicV\u00c0<\/strong>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • L\u00f4gic:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i A v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
        • Tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng (+) b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n
        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Sau khi mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, g\u1eedi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n email V\u00c0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho. C\u1ea3 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2.3 C\u1ed5ng bao h\u00e0m (HO\u1eb6C)<\/h3>\n

          C\u1ed5ng bao h\u00e0m cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n c\u1ed5ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • L\u00f4gic:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i A. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i B. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/li>\n
          • Tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u2018O\u2019 b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, email ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai, t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            2.4 C\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

            C\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • L\u00f4gic:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n A x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111i sang tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n B x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111i sang ph\u1ea3i. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y.<\/li>\n
            • Tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh thoi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, g\u1eedi l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

              Trong khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n logic, th\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

              3.1 Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1<\/h3>\n

              Lu\u1ed3ng th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u00e3n:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 logic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3.2 Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn<\/h3>\n

                Lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia (c\u00e1c b\u1ec3). Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean m\u1edf \u1edf cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • H\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 ra h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111ang ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3.3 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

                  Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                  • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Logic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                  • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u1eedi\/nh\u1eadn:<\/strong>G\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    3.4 Quy tr\u00ecnh con<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Quy tr\u00ecnh con thu g\u1ecdn:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u c\u1ed9ng. Chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                    • Quy tr\u00ecnh con m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb logic n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n
                    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng G\u1ecdi:<\/strong>Tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      4. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

                      Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quan tr\u1ecdng ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u. BPMN s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                      4.1 H\u1ed9p v\u00e0 L\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

                      C\u00e1c h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9p cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • H\u1ed9p:<\/strong>H\u1ed9p h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt cho quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                      • L\u00e0n:<\/strong>Chia h\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m con, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cCh\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n cho \u201cB\u00e1n h\u00e0ng,\u201d \u201cH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CNTT,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u201d C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o l\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                        4.2 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                        C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c trang c\u00f3 g\u00f3c g\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
                        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u201cXem x\u00e9t H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          4.3 Ghi ch\u00fa V\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

                          C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u00eam ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                          • Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            5. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                            M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00e9m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Gi\u1eef n\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nhau.<\/li>\n
                            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng chia t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                            • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh con ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                            • Nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cC\u00f3\u201d, \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, \u201cTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\u201d).<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh chia t\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              6. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                              Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7i. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Lu\u1ed3ng treo:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t.<\/li>\n
                              • \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh chia t\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n
                              • Logic ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t logic quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u00ean trong h\u1ed9p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                              • S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng tin nh\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 \u0111i qua ranh gi\u1edbi pool. Lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi pool tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                7. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                                \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a BPMN ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
                                • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                                • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng logic r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                • Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  8. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                                  T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a BPMN d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Trung gian, K\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ch\u00fang k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                                  • \u0110i\u1ec3m r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, song song, bao h\u00e0m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                                  • D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tin nh\u1eafn. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh con. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                                  • Th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a:<\/strong>H\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a. Khi m\u1ecdi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh (BPMN) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, C\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[111,113],"class_list":["post-11890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, C\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/bpmn-components-events-gateways-flows\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n BPMN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, C\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BPMN. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. 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