{"id":11876,"date":"2026-04-08T16:54:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-non-technical-stakeholders-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T16:54:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:54:54","slug":"archimate-non-technical-stakeholders-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-non-technical-stakeholders-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"ArchiMate cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean: L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh. \ud83c\udf33 Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c thi. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c CNTT, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng then ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh doanh. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ArchiMate \ud83e\udded<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00fang s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00fd do ArchiMate t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u. Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Hai m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau. ArchiMate gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb trong chu\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  • C\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed CNTT v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd ng\u1eebng h\u1ecfi ‘T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y?’ v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi ‘M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?’<\/p>\n

    Ba l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a khung n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 chia doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh ba l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

    1. L\u1edbp Kinh doanh \ud83e\udde9<\/h3>\n

    L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kinh doanh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ‘C\u00e1i g\u00ec’ v\u00e0 ‘Ai’.<\/p>\n

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    • Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \ud83d\udcf1<\/h3>\n

      L\u1edbp n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp kinh doanh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ‘L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o’ v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

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      • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
      • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n modular c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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        • N\u00fat:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb L\u1edbp Kinh doanh. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho h\u1ecd tr\u1eeb khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea1i sao S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u00e2y Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7c Ra Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ‘m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n’ khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n n\u0103m ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Khi b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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          • Qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u00e3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ecf qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea1m vi.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u0129nh:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin sao cho th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ga, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

            Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c quan l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n

            M\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u xanh cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u00e0u cam cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. Chia ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng CNTT.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c khung \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00e3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

            T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ea5p cao. M\u1ed9t Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 giao di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan<\/th>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\nC\u1ea5p cao<\/td>\nLu\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kinh doanh<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CNTT<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nChi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nPh\u1ea1m vi tri\u1ec3n khai<\/td>\nChi ti\u1ebft cao<\/td>\nGiao di\u1ec7n, Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u1ea1n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ‘thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin’ hay ‘th\u1eeba th\u00f4ng tin’. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • G\u1eedi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1edbm:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 48 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n
            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>N\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
            • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n:<\/strong>D\u1eabn d\u1eaft qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
            • Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong>D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ‘Li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?’. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung ‘C\u00f3’. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ‘Lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?’. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Marketing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’, trong khi B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng’, v\u00e0 IT g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Li\u00ean h\u1ec7’. Khi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t. \ud83e\udd14<\/p>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong>Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
              • B\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kinh doanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ArchiMate<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a kinh doanh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho b\u1ea1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTh\u00f4ng tin ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo d\u00f5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                N\u00fat<\/td>\nNgu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/td>\nN\u01a1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Lu\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nChuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nDi chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd. \ud83d\uded1<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.\u201d<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i: \u201cN\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.\u201d\n
                • \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.\u201d\n
                • \u201cC\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cho bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.\u201d\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                  L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhanh h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong>C\u00f3 \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan h\u01a1n \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y theo th\u1eddi gian. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay h\u00f4m nay \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                    B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>H\u00e3y xem n\u0103m s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o. Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang trong v\u00f2ng hai ph\u00fat kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
                    2. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, h\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa th\u00edch chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/li>\n
                    3. Vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 20 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                    4. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>M\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                    5. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9n v\u00f4 t\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                      T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh \ud83d\udd01<\/h2>\n

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Khi kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. \ud83d\udd04<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

                      Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                      • Xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>X\u00e1c minh thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                      • Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                        Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u2728<\/h2>\n

                        H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh doanh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ‘v\u1ebd \u0111\u00fang’ sang vi\u1ec7c ‘truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3’. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ArchiMate th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay v\u00ec g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eef ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

                        B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ngay h\u00f4m nay. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"ArchiMate d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh. 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