{"id":11836,"date":"2026-04-10T13:20:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T05:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/common-archimate-mistakes-new-architects-avoid\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T13:20:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T05:20:04","slug":"common-archimate-mistakes-new-architects-avoid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/common-archimate-mistakes-new-architects-avoid\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ArchiMate m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i (v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. ArchiMate x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

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  • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
  • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi ph\u1ea1m ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3<\/h3>\n
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    • Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tham gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p xem x\u00e9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

      ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang thay th\u1ebf cho nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefaLi\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/em>, D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/em>, v\u00e0Truy c\u1eadp<\/em> l\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n
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      • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft so v\u1edbi Lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/em> ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u0129nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.Lu\u1ed3ng<\/em> ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Lu\u1ed3ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n
      • Truy c\u1eadp so v\u1edbi Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Truy c\u1eadp<\/em> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp.Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 sai l\u1ec7ch<\/h3>\n

        N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-\u0111un ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/h3>\n
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        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy t\u1eafc m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0oLu\u1ed3ng<\/em> l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p thay v\u00ecLi\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd hay logic. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m g\u1ecdi h\u00e0m kh\u00e1c? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5?<\/li>\n
        • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

          C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ‘m\u00ec \u0103n li\u1ec1n’ kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          V\u0169ng l\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat b\u1ea5m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p cao. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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          • Qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>Kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
          • Qu\u00e1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n
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            • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1edbm:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd duy nh\u1ea5t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNTT.<\/li>\n
            • Tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ch\u1ec9 th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ‘Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf’ duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed9t CIO c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd theo s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/li>\n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong>G\u00e1n m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
              • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a trong g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kinh doanh, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5. Quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \ud83c\udff7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ‘Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng’ trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ‘Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’ trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a.<\/li>\n
                • C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ‘H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng’ ho\u1eb7c ‘Quy tr\u00ecnh’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                • Pha tr\u1ed9n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong>Pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                  • Tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CRM\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    6. B\u1ecf qua v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                    Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u0129nh so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

                    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
                    • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                    • V\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                      B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      L\u1ed7i<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nKh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp<\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc quan h\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 sai<\/td>\nHi\u1ec3u sai lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 logic<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/td>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi li\u00ean quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p xem duy nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u0129nh<\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi<\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                      Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2705<\/h2>\n

                      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u0111i qua danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u0110\u1ed9 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u1edbp:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c (Lu\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi Li\u00ean k\u1ebft) kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc:<\/strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u00edch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • Nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00ednh li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                      • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

                        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 perfection k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Khi s\u1eed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1edbp, sai s\u00f3t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[111,112],"class_list":["post-11836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. 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