{"id":11814,"date":"2026-04-12T11:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T03:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-vs-other-frameworks-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-12T11:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T03:43:18","slug":"archimate-vs-other-frameworks-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-vs-other-frameworks-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"ArchiMate so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c: M\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 khung tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ArchiMate n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 TOGAF ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Zachman.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o trong b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y; tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

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\"Child-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn theo l\u1edbp:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201ctruy c\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cg\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi The Open Group, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 TOGAF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00fa ph\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c quan, n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \ud83c\udf0d<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ArchiMate, ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    1. TOGAF (Khung tham chi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group) \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h3>\n

    TOGAF c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM).<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong> N\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, trong khi ArchiMate n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em> c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Khung Zachman \ud83d\udccb<\/h3>\n

      Khung Zachman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn (Ai, C\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, Khi n\u00e0o, T\u1ea1i sao, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o) v\u00e0 s\u00e1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft (K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ma tr\u1eadn 6\u00d76.<\/li>\n
      • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. BPMN (M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh) \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n

        BPMN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 logic quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
        • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3c\u00e1ch<\/em>c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. UML (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t) \ud83d\udcd0<\/h3>\n

          UML l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

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          • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
          • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>Chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

            B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa ArchiMate v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khung v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tra c\u1ee9u nhanh khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Khung \/ Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nD\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft<\/th>\nT\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            ArchiMate<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Cao<\/td>\nC\u00f3 (The Open Group)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            TOGAF<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng quy tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nC\u00f3 (The Open Group)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Zachman<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/td>\nCao \u0111\u1ebfn R\u1ea5t cao<\/td>\nC\u00f3 (Qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            BPMN<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/td>\nT\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nCao (V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh)<\/td>\nC\u00f3 (OMG)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            UML<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\nR\u1ea5t cao (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt)<\/td>\nC\u00f3 (OMG)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: ArchiMate so v\u1edbi TOGAF \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, trong khi ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ArchiMate ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2. TOGAF \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a khung n\u1ed9i dungkhung n\u1ed9i dung<\/em> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129ang\u1eef ph\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c quan<\/em> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ghi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Quy tr\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi N\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n TOGAF. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ArchiMate.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Khi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n TOGAF. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi UML ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u: ArchiMate so v\u1edbi Zachman \ud83e\uddf1<\/h2>\n

              Trong khi TOGAF l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec Zachman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. So s\u00e1nh ArchiMate v\u1edbi Zachman gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

              S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

              Zachman s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi (Ai, C\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u, Khi n\u00e0o, T\u1ea1i sao, Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o). N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u201cAi\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n, trong khi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

              Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ArchiMate t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

              Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Zachman<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
              • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p theo s\u00e1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169:<\/strong> Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp sang l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh).<\/li>\n
                • Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u lu\u1ed3ng logic thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u: ArchiMate so v\u1edbi BPMN & UML \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                  BPMN v\u00e0 UML th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. ArchiMate ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

                  BPMN xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng song song. ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd logic chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • ArchiMate:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng<\/em>m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o<\/em>h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                  • BPMN:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em>quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BPMN khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                    B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h3>\n

                    UML l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, giao di\u1ec7n, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. ArchiMate bao g\u1ed3m L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 L\u1edbp UML.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate:<\/strong>Xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p?\u201d<\/li>\n
                    • UML:<\/strong>Xem ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c CIO v\u00e0 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Kinh doanh b\u1eb1ng ArchiMate. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng UML.<\/p>\n

                      Ch\u1ecdn Khung Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 M\u1edbi \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                      1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Maturity c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

                      N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai TOGAF \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ArchiMate \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Th\u1ea5p:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a. Gi\u1eef quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                      • Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Trung b\u00ecnh:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n TOGAF ADM \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                      • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i cao:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Zachman \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

                        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n
                        • Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau so v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                        • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TOGAF \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                        • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BPMN ho\u1eb7c UML cho c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          3. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

                          Ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan Kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u01afa chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp Kinh doanh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u201d so v\u1edbi \u201cL\u1edbp\u201d hay \u201cGiao di\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan CNTT:<\/strong>\u01afa chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ArchiMate.<\/li>\n
                          • L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u UML ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u API c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            C\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n khai \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n

                            T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d \u1edf l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d \u1edf l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                            T\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

                            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

                            C\u00e1c khung s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                            • M\u1eabu:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                            • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                              C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                              • Tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0a c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o l\u1edbp Kinh doanh. Gi\u1eef l\u1edbp Kinh doanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                              • B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong>Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d).<\/li>\n
                              • Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                              • B\u1ecf qua n\u1ed9i dung TOGAF:<\/strong>ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i cho b\u1ea1n\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ed9i dung (nh\u01b0 TOGAF ho\u1eb7c Zachman) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                                B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ArchiMate v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                                \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

                                C\u00e1c khung truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. ArchiMate 3.0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                T\u00edch h\u1ee3p DevOps<\/h3>\n

                                C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p EA v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng DevOps. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u1edf n\u00ean minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa Kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT<\/h3>\n

                                Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 CNTT \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

                                Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra khung \u201ct\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 TOGAF v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Zachman.<\/p>\n

                                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong ArchiMate.<\/li>\n
                                • Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a TOGAF trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
                                • Bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n sang BPMN ho\u1eb7c UML \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                                • Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khung n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"ArchiMate so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh ArchiMate v\u1edbi TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 BPMN. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[111,112],"class_list":["post-11814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\nArchiMate so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh ArchiMate v\u1edbi TOGAF, Zachman v\u00e0 BPMN. 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