{"id":11800,"date":"2026-04-13T12:30:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T04:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-explained-beginners-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T12:30:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T04:30:41","slug":"archimate-explained-beginners-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-explained-beginners-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"ArchiMate Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u V\u1ec1 M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh H\u00f3a Ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00fac Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ArchiMate ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Whimsical infographic explaining ArchiMate enterprise architecture modeling language: illustrates the three core layers (Business, Application, Technology), four domains (Strategy, Implementation &amp; Migration, Realization, Physical), key relationships, and motivation extensions with playful castle metaphor, colorful icons, and beginner-friendly visual guide for aligning IT with business strategy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/archimate-beginners-guide-infographic-whimsical.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde9 ArchiMate L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n<p>ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi The Open Group, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, ArchiMate t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n <strong>n\u1ed9i dung<\/strong> h\u01a1n l\u00e0 <strong>c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m Ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo l\u1edbp:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/strong> N\u00f3 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i: C\u00e1c L\u1edbp v\u00e0 L\u0129nh V\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Ba L\u1edbp Ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n<p>ArchiMate chia doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh ba l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>L\u1edbp<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\n<th>C\u00e1c Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m Ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u1edbp Kinh Doanh<\/td>\n<td>\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m<\/td>\n<td>Quy tr\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<td>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h4>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho l\u1edbp kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h4>\n<p>L\u1edbp n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 logic n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. B\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, ArchiMate s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mi\u1ec1n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mi\u1ec1n Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mi\u1ec1n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mi\u1ec1n V\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong> Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadt l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd17 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chung gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3-ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3-ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a:<\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3u con. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. T\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfaf M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ArchiMate bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u0129nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00e1nh r\u1ed1i m\u1eaft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\ude80 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>Khung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf? N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb CNTT v\u00e0 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 doanh thu v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CNTT n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<h3>3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi<\/h3>\n<p>Chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di d\u1eddi chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83e\udd1d T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<p>ArchiMate th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn quy tr\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOGAF<\/h3>\n<p>Khung tham chi\u1ebfu Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf (TOGAF) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh, trong khi ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. TOGAF h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. ArchiMate gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Zachman ho\u1eb7c BPMN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. ArchiMate t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, trong khi BPMN t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2>\u2705 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb sau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong> Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ecf qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh:<\/strong>Xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc8 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 DevOps \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. ArchiMate th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3o h\u00f3a. L\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ArchiMate \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3>Agile v\u00e0 DevOps<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf93 B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy cung c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c. Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>H\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd11 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n<p>ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kinh doanh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a IT v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"ArchiMate Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hi\u1ec3u ArchiMate cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh EA c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[111,112],"class_list":["post-11800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ArchiMate Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u ArchiMate cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh EA c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-explained-beginners-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ArchiMate Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u ArchiMate cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. 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