{"id":11798,"date":"2026-04-13T20:29:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-for-beginners-model-apps-data\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T20:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T12:29:19","slug":"archimate-for-beginners-model-apps-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-for-beginners-model-apps-data\/","title":{"rendered":"ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1edbp\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e0n lan, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed9i IT n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 ba. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Khi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9i IT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. ArchiMate gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  • Giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn do c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    ArchiMate s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o hai l\u1edbp \u1edf gi\u1eefa, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xung quanh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    L\u1edbp<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/th>\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, vai tr\u00f2.<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, Vai tr\u00f2, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    C\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang. L\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c qua c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 S\u00e2u: L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a logic c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay v\u00ec chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

    1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh module c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ‘M\u00f4-\u0111un X\u1eed L\u00fd Thanh To\u00e1n’ trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Trong khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c logic, th\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

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      • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ‘T\u00ednh Thu\u1ebf’ b\u00ean trong M\u00f4-\u0111un X\u1eed L\u00fd Thanh To\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
        • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> ‘D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 X\u1eed L\u00fd \u0110\u01a1n H\u00e0ng’ m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n Web ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

          Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u1ea3y ra khi hai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
          • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi API gi\u1eefa H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kho v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 S\u00e2u: L\u1edbp D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u \ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            L\u1edbp D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

            1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

            M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c logic c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
            • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ‘B\u1ea3n ghi Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’ ch\u1ee9a t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ID.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi l\u1edbp kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
              • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ‘Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’ theo ngh\u0129a kinh doanh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u00f4ng tin theo ngh\u0129a chung chung.<\/li>\n
                • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ‘B\u00e1o c\u00e1o’ ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ‘T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u’.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

                  Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m: M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \ud83d\udd78\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nH\u01b0\u1edbng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ghi.<\/td>\nT\u1eeb \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c chung.<\/td>\nT\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin.<\/td>\nT\u1eeb Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng hay d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\nHai chi\u1ec1u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Thanh to\u00e1n\u201d (D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng) c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u201cGhi ch\u00fa Giao d\u1ecbch\u201d (\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u). M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u201c\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Giao di\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Thanh to\u00e1n\u201d, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/strong>, v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                    R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i chung trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eebng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                    L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1: T\u1ea1i sao D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i? \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n

                    Trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/em>t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, th\u00ec l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edcht\u1ea1i sao<\/em>n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sai.<\/p>\n

                    L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
                    • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
                    • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong>Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
                    • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong> cho m\u1ed9t \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c D\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d \u1edf l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong> m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d \u1edf l\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea1ch \ud83e\uddf9<\/h2>\n

                      \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                      1. Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh doanh c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi logic \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                      2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h3>\n

                      Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng t\u00ean chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n A\u201d hay \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u B\u201d. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u00f9ng \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cOMS1\u201d. T\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n

                      3. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h3>\n

                      M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c cho Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Kinh doanh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c cho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                      4. Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

                      \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u201cTruy c\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp (\u0110\u1ecdc so v\u1edbi Ghi) l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

                      Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                      Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac logic, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                      • Tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp:<\/strong> V\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp logic n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1ecf qua lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u01b0 duy t\u0129nh:<\/strong> Xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u0129nh thay v\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        T\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                        S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ArchiMate n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y. L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Khi b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng nhau, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                        H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong> m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c H\u00e0m \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                        T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9tTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> quan h\u1ec7. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

                        Quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n \u0111ang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty hay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ph\u00f2ng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?<\/li>\n
                        2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                        3. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a l\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CNTT h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                        4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                        5. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                        6. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/strong> K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Truy c\u1eadp, Lu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                        7. Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

                          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                          Gi\u1eef cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng & D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.","footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[111,112],"class_list":["post-11798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archimate","tag-academic","tag-archimate"],"yoast_head":"\nArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng & D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc ArchiMate cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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