{"id":11794,"date":"2026-04-14T02:25:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T18:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-foundations-key-concepts-relationships\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T02:25:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T18:25:48","slug":"archimate-foundations-key-concepts-relationships","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-foundations-key-concepts-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ArchiMate: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ArchiMate. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00fap ArchiMate tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \ud83d\udcd8<\/p>\n

\n
\"ArchiMate<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83c\udf10 ArchiMate l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

ArchiMate kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u, ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo c\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song v\u1edbi khung TOGAF, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a cho Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Trung l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1edf.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo l\u1edbp:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f C\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ArchiMate l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo l\u1edbp. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Ba l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai & Di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    1. \ud83c\udfe2 L\u1edbp Kinh doanh<\/h3>\n

    L\u1edbp Kinh doanh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, Ph\u00f2ng ban ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c).<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n vi\u00ean).<\/li>\n
    • Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng).<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh).<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 logic v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m).<\/li>\n
    • T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cG\u1eedi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u201d).<\/li>\n
    • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kinh doanh cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cCung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \ud83d\udcbb L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>\n

      L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t module, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Module giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o).<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cT\u00ednh thu\u1ebf\u201d).<\/li>\n
      • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cX\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d).<\/li>\n
      • Giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: API, M\u1eabu web).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u2699\ufe0f L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

        L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c thi l\u1edbp \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • N\u00fat:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, M\u00e1y \u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y).<\/li>\n
        • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay, \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, M\u00e1y in).<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u).<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: LAN, WAN, Internet).<\/li>\n
        • D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef\u201d, \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udd17 Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c hay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a l\u1eabn nhau. ArchiMate \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chung gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Kinh doanh tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9-ph\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t Ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9-ph\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t D\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p tri\u1ec3n khai cho ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kinh doanh ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh sang quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Truy c\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed truy c\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t N\u00fat giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t N\u00fat kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Kinh doanh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Cao c\u1ea5p\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cD\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Chu\u1ea9n\u201d.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang logic th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong> gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ngLu\u1ed3ng<\/strong> gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

          \ud83c\udfaf L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

          T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y? L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00c1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/li>\n
          • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng).<\/li>\n
          • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cloud tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean\u201d, \u201cB\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u201d).<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro).<\/li>\n
          • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10.000 giao d\u1ecbch\/gi\u00e2y\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do kinh doanh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hay Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u201d l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udc41\ufe0f C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

            G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn:<\/strong> G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CIO, CFO, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
            • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNTT.<\/li>\n
            • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u00fat v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n
            • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\ude80 Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (As-Is) v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (To-Be) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
              • G\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
              • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
              • Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                L\u1edbp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: \u201cTh\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean?\u201d<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udcdd C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00ean g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                • Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n:<\/strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
                • Xem x\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83e\udde9 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                  ArchiMate v\u00e0 TOGAF<\/h3>\n

                  Khung TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Trong TOGAF ADM, ArchiMate th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                  ArchiMate v\u00e0 BPMN<\/h3>\n

                  M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPMN) r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft. ArchiMate c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho BPMN b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Vai tr\u00f2, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang (\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcca L\u1ee3i \u00edch khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate<\/h2>\n

                  C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ArchiMate th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft CNTT v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>Khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udd0d Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu \u00edch. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i s\u00e2u khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CNTT kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n
                    • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong>Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83d\udd2e T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

                      B\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. ArchiMate ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi b\u1ed5 sung kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                      Khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1edf n\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ArchiMate k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                      H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng DevOps \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      \ud83d\udcda T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n

                      ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Kinh doanh, \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, trong khi l\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ArchiMate tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                      D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m hay m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ArchiMate l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ArchiMate: C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ArchiMate. 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