{"id":11790,"date":"2026-04-14T05:26:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T21:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-myths-busted-enterprise-modeling\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T05:26:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T21:26:29","slug":"archimate-myths-busted-enterprise-modeling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/archimate-myths-busted-enterprise-modeling\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ArchiMate b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 tan: B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, ArchiMate n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edf, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m dai d\u1eb3ng xung quanh vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a khung tham chi\u1ebfu, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai sai, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ArchiMate ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m 1: N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khung c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \ud83d\udda5\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ArchiMate l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CNTT (CIO) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn CNTT. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Khung tham chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1edbp CNTT m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1edbp Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Kinh doanh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf then ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  • Kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi. CNTT l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung:<\/strong> N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng chung cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n
  • Giao d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 kinh doanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, thay v\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m 2: N\u00f3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec. H\u1ecd lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khung tham chi\u1ebfu. ArchiMate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo l\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay giao di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Khung tham chi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

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    • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn logic:<\/strong> Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong> Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u1edbp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n do ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p then ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m 3: N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c coi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, r\u1ed3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn khung tham chi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ebd tranh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

      M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      • M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

        Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m 4: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        C\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ArchiMate \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

        Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang (h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t), b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi logic m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ra:<\/strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e2ng cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

          Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m 5: N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 coi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ngay khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          ArchiMate bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 choTri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/em>. L\u1edbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>L\u00ean l\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. Khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m 6: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \ud83c\udfe2<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 EA chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SMEs) \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, SMEs c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

            L\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Gi\u1ea3m quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n

              T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\nTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban CNTT<\/td>\nLi\u00ean k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn<\/td>\n\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              D\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td>\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

              Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

              1. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y? N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. S\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

              2. Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

              Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean CNTT v\u00e0 ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

              3. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1eebng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o th\u00f4 v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ea7n khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

              4. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

              T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong khung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0Lu\u1ed3ng<\/em>, Truy c\u1eadp<\/em>, Giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/em>, v\u00e0Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em>. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fa th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

              Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • L\u1edbp Kinh doanh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh doanh, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1edbp V\u1eadt l\u00fd:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1edbp Tri\u1ec3n khai & Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1edbp \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh<\/em> trong L\u1edbp Kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em> trong L\u1edbp \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/em> trong L\u1edbp C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \ud83d\udd34<\/h2>\n

                Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/li>\n
                • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t:<\/strong> B\u1ecf qua l\u1edbp kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cKh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d so v\u1edbi \u201cKh\u00e1ch\u201d). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng logic c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                • Thi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. ArchiMate cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m xung quanh n\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                  Khung kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap giao ti\u1ebfp xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn hay m\u1ed9t startup \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kinh doanh, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                  Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1eefu \u00edch. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mang l\u1ea1i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p (EA) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ArchiMate b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 tan: Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ArchiMate. 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