{"id":10960,"date":"2023-10-03T17:33:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T09:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/the-ultimate-guide-to-architecture-development-method-adm-in-togaf\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:11:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:11:29","slug":"the-ultimate-guide-to-architecture-development-method-adm-in-togaf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/the-ultimate-guide-to-architecture-development-method-adm-in-togaf\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9m nang Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) trong TOGAF"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) trong TOGAF v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. L\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a TOGAF, ADM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ADM nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<h2><img alt=\"TOGAF ADM Tutorial\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-togaf-steps-and-deliverables.png\"\/><strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"group w-full text-token-text-primary border-b border-black\/10 gizmo:border-0 dark:border-gray-900\/50 gizmo:dark:border-0 bg-gray-50 gizmo:bg-transparent dark:bg-[#444654] gizmo:dark:bg-transparent\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-9\">\n<div class=\"p-4 justify-center text-base md:gap-6 md:py-6 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-1 gap-4 text-base mx-auto md:gap-6 gizmo:gap-3 gizmo:md:px-5 gizmo:lg:px-1 gizmo:xl:px-5 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] gizmo:md:max-w-3xl gizmo:lg:max-w-[40rem] gizmo:xl:max-w-[48rem] xl:max-w-3xl }\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 gizmo:w-full md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)] agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3 max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-3 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 TOGAF: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a The Open Group, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean TOGAF, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi The Open Group, TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TOGAF<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"TOGAF 9.1 Framework - A Comprehensive Guide\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-togaf-9.1-components.png\"\/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM):<\/strong>\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a TOGAF l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong>TOGAF gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m D\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu. N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>TOGAF nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Kho n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu: 1) <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu trong TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 khung tham chi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TRM) v\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (III-RM). 2) <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chung, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt: 1) <\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0. Ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. 2) <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem;\">V\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ADM trong TOGAF<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ADM l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a TOGAF v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung TOGAF. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ADM l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> ADM cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc manageable.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> ADM cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ADM cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> TOGAF c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. ADM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Khung tham chi\u1ebfu Zachman, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> ADM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, bi\u1ebfn TOGAF t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex justify-between empty:hidden lg:block\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ADM:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch ADM mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) trong TOGAF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ADM \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong ADM \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin (Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C), c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp theo, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ADM \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> ADM th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trung gian, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m trong TOGAF, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ADM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u1eabu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh ADM g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c t\u00edch l\u0169y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1eddi gian, gi\u00fap ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn ADM th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TOGAF.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/strong> Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh TOGAF v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n A: B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng chu tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n B: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n C: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n D: Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n E: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n F: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n G: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n H: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong su\u1ed1t chu tr\u00ecnh ADM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ADM<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfu, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>B\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong chu tr\u00ecnh ADM<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh TOGAF cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TOGAF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>S\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o TOGAF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a TOGAF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn khi\u1ebfn chu tr\u00ecnh ADM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ADM<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>L\u00fd do th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ADM cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ADM \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c:<\/strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p TOGAF v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khung tham chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Zachman.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eb9o cho ADM<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ADM. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u00fd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00edch nghi ADM \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh ADM \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 TOGAF cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Kho Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Trang b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 TOGAF v\u00e0 ADM n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh ADM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TOGAF v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>M\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong ADM<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ADM, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t tri\u1ec3n khai theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CNTT:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau CNTT. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ADM trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0. Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ADM, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea5p cho ADM. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh doanh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TOGAF.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TOGAF, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ADM, c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi bao ph\u1ee7, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ADM cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y theo nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c:<\/strong>ADM c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Khi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ADM, h\u00e3y xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ADM trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TOGAF l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ADM c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:<\/strong>S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ADM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ADM trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin. H\u00e3y tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TOGAF, tham gia c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng tri th\u1ee9c chung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn:<\/strong>H\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TOGAF v\u00e0 ADM. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:<\/strong>ADM cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ADM \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t la b\u00e0n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi b\u1ea1n tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 l\u00e0 la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e1m \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ADM trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 TOGAF.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-togaf"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u1ea9m nang Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac (ADM) trong TOGAF - 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