{"id":10768,"date":"2024-11-27T14:11:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T06:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/comprehensive-guide-to-swimlane-activity-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:04:25","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:04:25","slug":"comprehensive-guide-to-swimlane-activity-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/comprehensive-guide-to-swimlane-activity-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/flowchart-tool\/swimlane-diagram-tool\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/solution\/freeumltool\/\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/a>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"Online Swimlane Diagram Tool\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/repository\/images\/5de186ca-03cd-40fe-b2ee-70954c2787b4.png\"\/><\/p>\n<h4>C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: Trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 \u201cGiao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c l\u00e0n d\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ngang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: Lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho th\u1ea5y lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: \u201cKh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o Li\u00ean h\u1ec7,\u201d \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ban \u0111\u1ea7u,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t n\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u00e1nh ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh thay th\u1ebf trong quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: N\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: \u201caProposal : Proposal\u201d v\u00e0 \u201caPlan : K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Giao h\u00e0ng\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t n\u00fat lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec3m trong quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: N\u00fat lu\u1ed3ng sau &#8220;T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t&#8221; chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat gh\u00e9p<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t n\u00fat gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: N\u00fat gh\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc &#8220;T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung&#8221; h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb &#8220;Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t&#8221;, &#8220;T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng&#8221;, v\u00e0 &#8220;Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o gi\u00e1&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t n\u00fat k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/strong>: N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: N\u00fat k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>H\u1ecdc qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/h4>\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/flowchart-tool\/swimlane-diagram-tool\/\">s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i<\/a> t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Activity-Diagram-Relationships-between-Activates-and-Business-Entities.png\"\/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201cT\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.\u201d N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201cT\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song: \u201cPh\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t,\u201d \u201cT\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: \u201caProposal : \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: \u201caPlan : K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao h\u00e0ng\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: \u201cObjectNode : B\u00e1o gi\u00e1\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat n\u1ed1i<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201cT\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: \u201caProposal : \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00fat k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng<\/strong>: Giao di\u1ec7n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/strong>: Quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>G\u1ee3i \u00fd: Visual Paradigm cho UML<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/visual-paradigm.com\">Visual Paradigm<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/solution\/freeumltool\/\">c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a UML<\/a> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/templates\/activity-diagram\/atm-activity-diagram-with-swimlanes\/;VPSESSIONID=5BEECDB484424DCCA9F34FD71ECE233F\">s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i<\/a>. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giao di\u1ec7n k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3<\/strong>: D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1eb1ng giao di\u1ec7n k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong>: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01a1n tru.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1eabu v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong>: Truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <a href=\"http:\/\/visual-paradigm.com\">Visual Paradigm<\/a>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h4>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/a-guide-to-swimlane-activity-diagrams\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i<\/a> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"http:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\">Visual Paradigm<\/a>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML (Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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