{"id":10424,"date":"2025-12-02T11:29:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T03:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/structure-vs-behavior-the-two-main-types-of-uml-diagrams\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T18:58:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:58:30","slug":"structure-vs-behavior-the-two-main-types-of-uml-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/structure-vs-behavior-the-two-main-types-of-uml-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so v\u1edbi H\u00e0nh vi: Hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><span class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/what-is-uml-and-why-does-it-still-important\/\">UML<\/a>,<\/span><span class=\"\"> trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,<\/span><span class=\"\"> ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/span> <b class=\"\">s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/b><span class=\"\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><b class=\"\">s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi<\/b><span class=\"\">.<\/span><span class=\"\"> S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean; n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hai g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u:<\/span><span class=\"\"> n\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span><i class=\"\">g\u00ec<\/i><span class=\"\">g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec,<\/span><span class=\"\"> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/span><i class=\"\">l\u00e0m<\/i><span class=\"\">.<\/span><span class=\"\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 UML trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf,<\/span><span class=\"\">ph\u00e2n t\u00edch,<\/span><span class=\"\">v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span class=\"\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><span class=\"\"> Ch\u00fang minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian,<\/span><span class=\"\"> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><span class=\"\"> H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng,<\/span><span class=\"\">c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng,<\/span><span class=\"\">c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn,<\/span><span class=\"\">v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3,<\/span><span class=\"\">d\u00f9 ai \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u00f3 hay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14156\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"399\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Structural-Diagrams.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Structural-Diagrams.png 761w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Structural-Diagrams-300x157.png 300w\" width=\"761\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span class=\"\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/span><i class=\"\">ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/i><span class=\"\"> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"><b class=\"\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/b><span class=\"\">C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"><b class=\"\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7:<\/b><span class=\"\">C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i,<\/span><span class=\"\">t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c,<\/span><span class=\"\">ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\"><b class=\"\">S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/b><span class=\"\">C\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logic ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span class=\"\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac,<\/span><span class=\"\">c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng,<\/span><span class=\"\">x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3,<\/span><span class=\"\">v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><span class=\"\">Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201cC\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201c,<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201cC\u00e1c module kh\u00e1c nhau k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201c,<\/span><span class=\"\">hay \u201cPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><span class=\"\">C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/mastering-the-uml-class-diagram-syntax-and-examples\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\">Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c l\u1edbp,<\/span><span class=\"\">giao di\u1ec7n,<\/span><span class=\"\">thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh,<\/span><span class=\"\">thao t\u00e1c,<\/span><span class=\"\">v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang,<\/span><span class=\"\">t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/repository\/images\/f31a486f-8471-48db-8dbe-35c94ad9812c\/class-diagram-design\/uml-class-diagram-example-phone-book.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-object-diagram-capturing-a-system-snapshot\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3,<\/span><span class=\"\"> cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-component-diagram-designing-modular-systems\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m,<\/span><span class=\"\"> cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-deployment-diagram-mapping-software-to-infrastructure\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u00fat ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng,<\/span><span class=\"\"> li\u00ean k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-package-diagram-managing-model-complexity\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00f3i<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m logic (g\u00f3i) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang,<\/span><span class=\"\"> gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/repository\/images\/761a2e42-9c00-4bcc-8ac9-8249b69a68cf\/package-diagram-design\/package-diagram-hospital-management-example.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,5,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-composite-structure-diagram-modeling-internal-architecture-and-collaboration\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n),<\/span><span class=\"\"> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3,<\/span><span class=\"\"> c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng,<\/span><span class=\"\"> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span class=\"\">Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac,<\/span><span class=\"\"> c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><span class=\"\"> Ch\u00fang minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/span><span class=\"\"> c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c theo th\u1eddi gian,<\/span><span class=\"\"> v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><span class=\"\"> N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0,<\/span><span class=\"\"> th\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tham quan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf,<\/span><span class=\"\"> c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh,<\/span><span class=\"\"> ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2013 ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n qua t\u00f2a nh\u00e0,<\/span><span class=\"\"> nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n,<\/span><span class=\"\"> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14157\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"399\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Behavioral-Diagrams.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Behavioral-Diagrams.png 761w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Behavioral-Diagrams-300x157.png 300w\" width=\"761\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><span class=\"\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb<\/span><i class=\"\">kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/i><span class=\"\">v\u00e0<\/span><i class=\"\">\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/i><span class=\"\">c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b class=\"\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/b><span class=\"\">C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b class=\"\">Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/b><span class=\"\">Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"><b class=\"\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/b><span class=\"\">C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><span class=\"\">C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng,<\/span><span class=\"\">x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u,<\/span><span class=\"\">v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/span><span class=\"\">Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0:<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp?<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201c,<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201cNh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd?<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201c,<\/span><span class=\"\">ho\u1eb7c \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?\u201d<\/span><span class=\"\">\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\"><span class=\"\">C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-use-case-diagram-capturing-functional-requirements-and-user-system-interactions\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i,<\/span><span class=\"\">minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-sequence-diagram-visualizing-time-and-interaction\/\">S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-activity-diagram-modeling-sequential-and-concurrent-system-flow\/\"> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a>:<\/b><span class=\"\"> M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,<\/span><span class=\"\"> minh h\u1ecda tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/repository\/images\/1dad158f-c7e0-4ee2-8835-63ed610be825\/activity-diagram-design\/start-and-end-activity-diagram.png\"\/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,3,0\"><b class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/uml-state-machine-diagram-modeling-event-driven-logic\/\"> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/a> (S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i):<\/b><span class=\"\"> Minh h\u1ecda h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,4,0\"><b class=\"\"> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 giao ti\u1ebfp (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c):<\/b><span class=\"\"> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1,<\/span><span class=\"\"> nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,5,0\"><b class=\"\"> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eddi gian:<\/b><span class=\"\"> M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c vai tr\u00f2 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\">S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\"><span class=\"\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t,<\/span><span class=\"\"> c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/span><span class=\"\"> M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp,<\/span><span class=\"\"> trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/span><span class=\"\"> V\u00ed d\u1ee5,<\/span><span class=\"\"> m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t<\/span><code class=\"\">\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/code><span class=\"\"> l\u1edbp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/span><code class=\"\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/code><span class=\"\"> l\u1edbp,<\/span><span class=\"\"> trong khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan khi m\u1ed9t<\/span><code class=\"\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/code> \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t<code>\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 UML v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean UML c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/the-definitive-guide-to-the-unified-modeling-language-uml\/\">Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean UML<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UML, trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Understand the core difference between UML diagrams. A breakdown of structural models (what the system is) and behavioral models (what the system does) and their essential roles in software design.","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand the core difference between UML diagrams. A breakdown of structural models (what the system is) and behavioral models (what the system does) and their essential roles in software design.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/vn\/structure-vs-behavior-the-two-main-types-of-uml-diagrams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML. 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