{"id":11318,"date":"2026-09-21T17:24:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T09:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/tw\/decoding-the-symbols-a-simple-guide-to-bpmn-flow-objects\/"},"modified":"2026-09-22T18:14:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:14:01","slug":"decoding-the-symbols-a-simple-guide-to-bpmn-flow-objects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/tw\/decoding-the-symbols-a-simple-guide-to-bpmn-flow-objects\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u78bc\u7b26\u865f\uff1aBPMN\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6216<strong>BPMN<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b83\u5e6b\u52a9\u696d\u52d9\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u3001\u7d93\u7406\u3001\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5197\u9577\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500bBPMN\u5716\u8868\u7531\u56db\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u985e\u5225\u69cb\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"BPMN\u7b26\u865f\u53c3\u8003\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8207\u8aaa\u660e\u5c55\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u6cf3\u9053\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20869\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1122\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979.png 1402w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f68a51979-768x615.png 768w\" width=\"1402\"\/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u7db2\u95dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9023\u63a5\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong>\u9806\u5e8f\u6d41\u3001\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u548c\u95dc\u806f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6cf3\u9053\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c60\u548c\u6cf3\u9053<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5716\u5143\uff1a<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u7fa4\u7d44\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8a3b\u89e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u985e\u5225\uff1a<strong>BPMN\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u8def\u5f91\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>1. \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fBPMN\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61\u662fBPMN\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u904e\u9806\u5e8f\u6d41\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u72c0<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5713\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u67d0\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7db2\u95dc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u5206\u652f\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u9ede<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u2192 \u6d3b\u52d5 \u2192 \u7db2\u95dc \u2192 \u6d3b\u52d5 \u2192 \u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"BPMN\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u986f\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u7db2\u95dc\u548c\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b26\u865f\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20871\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1122\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b.png 1402w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f6f5c1f5b-768x615.png 768w\" width=\"1402\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u6536\u5230\u8a02\u55ae \u2192 \u6aa2\u67e5\u5eab\u5b58 \u2192 \u8a72\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u5eab\u5b58\u55ce\uff1f\r\n                                      \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u662f \u2192 \u767c\u8ca8\u8a02\u55ae\r\n                                      \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5426 \u2192 \u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6236\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u72c0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u984d\u5916\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>2. \u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b<\/h1>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u89f8\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u660e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5713\u5708\u8868\u793a\u3002\u908a\u6846\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u908a\u6846\u5916\u89c0<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u7fa9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7d30\u55ae\u7dda<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u96d9\u7dda<\/td>\n<td>\u767c\u751f\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8207\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u7c97\u55ae\u7dda<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91\u5982\u4f55\u7d50\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u7372\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6536\u5230\u8a0a\u606f\u6216\u5230\u9054\u9810\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u6216\u767c\u9001\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7522\u751f\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2.1 \u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u555f\u52d5\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4ee5\u908a\u6846\u8f03\u7d30\u7684\u5713\u5708\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a02\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54e1\u5de5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f11\u5047\u7533\u8acb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u9054\u5230\u9810\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u5230\u9054<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6848\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7121\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5713\u5708\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u5efa\u6a21\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25cb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25cb \u2192 \u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7576\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u672a\u77e5\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u6216\u6709\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a0a\u606f\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8a0a\u606f\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c9 \u4fe1\u5c01\u7b26\u865f \u2192 \u8655\u7406\u5ba2\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536API\u8acb\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u63a1\u8cfc\u8a02\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u8acb\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6642\u9418\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u8a08\u756b\u6216\u65e5\u671f\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6708\u555f\u52d5\u767c\u7968\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u5230\u671f\u524d30\u5929\u555f\u52d5\u7e8c\u7d04\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u57f7\u884c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5c0d\u5e33\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u696d\u52d9\u689d\u4ef6\u6210\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5eab\u5b58\u6c34\u4f4d\u4f4e\u65bc\u88dc\u8ca8\u9ede\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u8a0a\u865f\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u6536\u5230\u5ee3\u64ad\u8a0a\u865f\u6642\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5373\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u8207\u8a0a\u606f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8a0a\u865f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u6307\u5411\u55ae\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u63a5\u6536\u300c\u7dca\u6025\u95dc\u9589\u300d\u8a0a\u865f \u2192 \u95dc\u9589\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u6a5f\u69cb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u591a\u91cd\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u591a\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6\u53ef\u555f\u52d5\u540c\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4ea4\u7db2\u8def\u8868\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u670d\u4eba\u54e1\u624b\u52d5\u8f38\u5165\u6848\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2.2 \u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\u3001\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u505c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4f8b\u5916\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6216\u56de\u61c9\u67d0\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4ee5\u96d9\u91cd\u908a\u6846\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6355\u7372\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b49\u5f85\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u62cb\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong>\u767c\u9001\u6216\u7522\u751f\u67d0\u6a23\u6771\u897f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6355\u7372\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u586b\u6eff\u6216\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u62cb\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5be6\u5fc3\u6a19\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u6216\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e09\u500b\u71df\u696d\u65e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e524\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u7121\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5247\u5347\u7d1a\u8655\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u904b\u884c\u671f\u9593\u57f7\u884c\u91cd\u8907\u52d5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u767c\u9001\u5831\u50f9 \u2192 \u7b49\u5f853\u5929 \u2192 \u6aa2\u67e5\u56de\u61c9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u8a0a\u606f\u6216\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u767c\u9001\u6279\u51c6\u8acb\u6c42 \u2192 \u7b49\u5f85\u6279\u51c6\u56de\u61c9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3001\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u5f71\u97ff\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u8655\u7406\u4ed8\u6b3e\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u932f\u8aa4 \u2192 \u8655\u7406\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5931\u6557\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5347\u7d1a\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u7d1a\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u6280\u8853\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u5ba2\u6236\u6295\u8a34\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5347\u7d1a \u2192 \u4e3b\u7ba1\u5be9\u6838\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u689d\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u6307\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u8b8a\u70ba\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u9a57\u8b49\u5b8c\u6210\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u4fe1\u865f\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a0a\u865f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u5ee3\u64ad\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u591a\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ee3\u64ad\u7522\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\u8a0a\u865f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u9023\u7d50\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9023\u7d50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5167\u9023\u63a5\u5169\u500b\u9060\u8ddd\u96e2\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u5728\u9801\u9762\u4e0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e00\u689d\u9577\u9577\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u6d41\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u9023\u7d50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5716\u8868\u7684\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u96e3\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u88dc\u511f\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u88dc\u511f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u4fee\u6b63\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u64a4\u92b7\u6216\u88dc\u511f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u53d6\u6d88\u9152\u5e97\u9810\u8a02\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u88dc\u511f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8def\u5f91\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u64a4\u92b7\u6216\u88dc\u511f\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2.3 \u8fb9\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u8a72\u6d3b\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\r\n\u2502 \u6d41\u7a0b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f \u2502\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\r\n          \u25cb\r\n          \u2502\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u8d85\u6642 \u2192 \u5347\u7d1a\u6848\u4f8b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u903e\u6642<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u50b3\u5165\u8a0a\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u88dc\u511f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u865f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e2d\u65b7\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u4e2d\u65b7\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u9644\u8457\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u8655\u7406\u4ed8\u6b3e\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u4ed8\u6b3e\u932f\u8aa4 \u2192 \u8655\u7406\u5931\u6557\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7576\u932f\u8aa4\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u975e\u4e2d\u65b7\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u975e\u4e2d\u65b7\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u865b\u7dda\u908a\u6846\u986f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u8655\u7406\u7533\u8acb\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5b9a\u6642\u63d0\u9192 \u2192 \u767c\u9001\u63d0\u9192\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7533\u8acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u8def\u5f91\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u985e\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5c0d\u9644\u8457\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u65b7<\/td>\n<td>\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u975e\u4e2d\u65b7<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u52d5\u904b\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2.4 \u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u7c97\u908a\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7d42\u6b62\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a02\u55ae\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8acb\u6c42\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5931\u6557<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6848\u4ef6\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u5df2\u901a\u77e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u88dc\u511f\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7121\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u8def\u5f91\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25cf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u8a0a\u606f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u8a02\u55ae\u5df2\u6279\u51c6 \u2192 \u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d \u2192 \u6d88\u606f\u7d50\u675f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u932f\u8aa4\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5c07\u932f\u8aa4\u50b3\u9001\u5230\u4e0a\u5c64\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u8655\u7406\u5e38\u5f0f\u4f86\u7d50\u675f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c64\u7d1a\u5931\u6557\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5347\u7d1a\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e26\u50b3\u9054\u5df2\u767c\u751f\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d42\u6b62\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d42\u6b62\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u7d50\u675f\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u5f37\u529b\u3002\u7576\u6240\u6709\u5269\u9918\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u505c\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u88dc\u511f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u88dc\u511f\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91\u7d50\u675f\u524d\u89f8\u767c\u88dc\u511f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>3. \u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a\u57f7\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h1>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong>\u4ee3\u8868\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5718\u968a\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u51c6\u767c\u7968<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a57\u8b49\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u904b\u8cbb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u5e33\u6236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7522\u751f\u5831\u544a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52d5\u69cb\u6210BPMN\u5716\u8868\u7684\u904b\u71df\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3.1 \u6d3b\u52d5\u547d\u540d<\/h2>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u540d\u7a31\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u52d5\u8a5e + \u540d\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u51c6\u767c\u7968<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u5ba2\u6236\u8a18\u9304<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a57\u8b49\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d\u90f5\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8655\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8655\u7406\u8acb\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6b65\u9a5f 1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u884c\u653f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u540d\u7a31\u61c9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5f31\u540d\u7a31<\/th>\n<th>\u8f03\u4f73\u540d\u7a31<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8655\u7406\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u8655\u7406\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5be9\u6838<\/td>\n<td>\u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6236\u6b65\u9a5f<\/td>\n<td>\u9a57\u8b49\u5ba2\u6236\u8eab\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u767c\u9001\u6279\u51c6\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u8a02\u55ae\u72c0\u614b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4efb\u52d9\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u61c9\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7d44\u76f8\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3.2 \u4efb\u52d9<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u4efb\u52d9<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52d9\u4ee5\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u256d\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256e\r\n\u2502 \u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb             \u2502\r\n\u2570\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4efb\u52d9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u51c6\u8cbb\u7528\u5831\u8868<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f38\u5165\u5ba2\u6236\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5be9\u67e5\u5408\u7d04<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6307\u6d3e\u652f\u63f4\u6848\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u624b\u52d5\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u52d5\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5546\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a2d\u5099<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7c3d\u7f72\u7d19\u8cea\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5305\u88dd\u5be6\u9ad4\u7522\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89aa\u624b\u905e\u9001\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u670d\u52d9\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52d9\u4efb\u52d9\u7531\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u6216 API \u81ea\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53d6\u5f97\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u6578<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u90f5\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u7a05\u6b3e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u8a18\u9304<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u547c\u53eb\u4ed8\u6b3e\u670d\u52d9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u8173\u672c\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8173\u672c\u4efb\u52d9\u6703\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u57f7\u884c\u8173\u672c\u6216\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f49\u63db\u8cc7\u6599<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u503c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8a0a\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5957\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u898f\u5247<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5546\u696d\u898f\u5247\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5546\u696d\u898f\u5247\u4efb\u52d9\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u5546\u696d\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u64ce\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u7528\u984d\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u4fdd\u96aa\u8cbb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8a02\u55ae\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u514d\u904b\u689d\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6838\u51c6\u7b49\u7d1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u50b3\u9001\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u50b3\u9001\u4efb\u52d9\u6703\u5c07\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u9001\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u767c\u7968<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u8a02\u55ae\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u81f3\u5009\u5eab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u63a5\u6536\u4efb\u52d9<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u4efb\u52d9\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u5df2\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u5408\u7d04<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u4ed8\u6b3e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u904b\u9001\u72c0\u614b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3.3 \u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e36\u6709\u52a0\u865f\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u591a\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e14\u82e5\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52d9\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u256d\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256e\r\n\u2502 + \u5b8c\u6210\u5ba2\u6236\u958b\u901a\u6d41\u7a0b              \u2502\r\n\u2570\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u256f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u6536\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\r\n        \u2193\r\n\u9a57\u8b49\u8eab\u4efd\r\n        \u2193\r\n\u5efa\u7acb\u5e33\u6236\r\n        \u2193\r\n\u767c\u9001\u6b61\u8fce\u8a0a\u606f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u4f55\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u7d44\u6b65\u9a5f\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a72\u7d44\u6b65\u9a5f\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5716\u8868\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u64c1\u64e0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u6982\u89bd\u8207\u8a73\u7d30\u8996\u5716<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3001\u7d50\u675f\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u6216\u6c7a\u7b56\u908f\u8f2f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5167\u5d4c\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5167\u5d4c\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u5176\u7236\u6d41\u7a0b\u5167\u90e8\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u547c\u53eb\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h3>\n<p>\u547c\u53eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u6703\u8abf\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u5168\u57df\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u908f\u8f2f\u5f9e\u591a\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u8abf\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u9a57\u8b49\u5ba2\u6236\u8eab\u4efd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6236\u9a57\u8b49\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u500b\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u7684\u547c\u53eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u91cd\u8907\u6240\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u6b65\u9a5f\u66f4\u5408\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u8655\u65bc\u6d3b\u8e8d\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89f8\u767c\u3002\u5b83\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u7570\u5e38\u6216\u4e26\u884c\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d6\u6d88\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u5347\u7d1a\u6216\u6536\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e2d\u65b7\u578b\u6216\u975e\u4e2d\u65b7\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5c65\u884c\u8a02\u55ae\r\n\r\n\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\r\n\u53d6\u6d88\u8acb\u6c42 \u2192 \u53d6\u6d88\u5c65\u884c \u2192 \u9000\u6b3e\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3.4 \u6d3b\u52d5\u6a19\u8a18<\/h2>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c0f\u578b\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ff4\u5708\u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ff4\u5708\u6a19\u8a18\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52d5\u6703\u91cd\u8907\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u67d0\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5be9\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\r\n      \u21bb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5be9\u6838\u76f4\u5230\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5617\u8a66\u914d\u9001\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u806f\u7e6b\u5ba2\u6236\u76f4\u5230\u806f\u7e6b\u4e0a\u70ba\u6b62<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e26\u884c\u591a\u5be6\u4f8b\u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u540c\u6642\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u53d6\u5f97\u4e09\u500b\u6279\u51c6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8a72\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u5be9\u6838\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9806\u5e8f\u591a\u5be6\u4f8b\u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u8868\u793a\u591a\u500b\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f9d\u6b21\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u4e00\u6b21\u5be9\u6838\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u88dc\u511f\u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b64\u6a19\u8a18\u7528\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u7528\u65bc\u88dc\u511f\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u9000\u9084\u5ba2\u6236\u6b3e\u9805\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u81e8\u6642\u6a19\u8a18<\/h3>\n<p>\u81e8\u6642\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7dda\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u6216\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u9806\u5e8f\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9075\u5faa\u55ae\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>4. \u7db2\u95dc\uff1a\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u5206\u652f\u8207\u5408\u4f75<\/h1>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u7db2\u95dc<\/strong>\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u652f\u6216\u532f\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7db2\u95dc\u4ee5\u83f1\u5f62\u7e6a\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u95dc\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u6c7a\u7b56\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8a55\u4f30\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb \u2192 \u8acb\u554f\u7533\u8acb\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\uff1f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5be9\u6838\u6d3b\u52d5\u6703\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u7db2\u95dc\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u679c\u5f15\u5c0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7db2\u95dc\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c07\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u689d\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c07\u591a\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u5408\u4f75\u70ba\u4e00\u689d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540c\u6b65\u4e26\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u898f\u5247\u5f15\u5c0e\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.1 \u5c08\u7528\u9598\u9053\uff1aXOR<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u5c08\u7528\u9598\u9053<\/strong>\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u6070\u597d\u4e00\u689d\u8f38\u51fa\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u300cX\u300d\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">                    \u250c\u2500\u2500 \u5df2\u6279\u51c6 \u2192 \u5efa\u7acb\u5e33\u6236\r\n\u6aa2\u67e5\u7533\u8acb \u2500\u25c7\r\n                    \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5df2\u62d2\u7d55 \u2192 \u767c\u9001\u62d2\u7d55\u901a\u77e5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u50c5\u6703\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u898b\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7372\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1b\u5426\u5247\u62d2\u7d55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6236\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u6298\u6263<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8acb\u6c42\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5247\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u5426\u5247\u9000\u56de<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8f38\u51fa\u8def\u5f91\u901a\u5e38\u61c9\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u6a19\u7c64\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5df2\u6279\u51c6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5df2\u62d2\u7d55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u672a\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91d1\u984d &gt; 10,000\u7f8e\u5143<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91d1\u984d \u2264 10,000\u7f8e\u5143<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5c08\u7528\u5408\u4f75<\/h3>\n<p>\u7368\u4f54\u9598\u9580\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u591a\u689d\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f91\u5408\u4f75\u56de\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50c5\u61c9\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u66ff\u4ee3\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9810\u8a2d\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u689d\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\r\n\u5df2\u62d2\u7d55\r\n\u9810\u8a2d \u2192 \u624b\u52d5\u5be9\u6838\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9810\u8a2d\u8def\u5f91\u5c0d\u65bc\u610f\u5916\u6216\u672a\u5206\u985e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.2 \u4e26\u884c\u9598\u9580\uff1aAND<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u4e26\u884c\u9598\u9580<\/strong>\u5c07\u6d41\u7a0b\u62c6\u5206\u70ba\u591a\u689d\u4e26\u884c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u52a0\u865f\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">                 \u250c\u2500\u2500 \u8a08\u7b97\u767c\u7968 \u2500\u2500\u2510\r\n\u8a02\u55ae\u5df2\u6279\u51c6 \u2500\u25c7                       \u25c7\u2500\u2500 \u767c\u8ca8\r\n                 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u9810\u7559\u5eab\u5b58 \u2518\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5169\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u540c\u6642\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7a0d\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e26\u884c\u62c6\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e26\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u689d\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a0a\u606f\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u5eab\u5b58<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u77e5\u8ca1\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u4e26\u901a\u77e5\u904b\u71df\u90e8\u9580<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u57f7\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u6b3a\u8a50\u6aa2\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e26\u884c\u532f\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e26\u884c\u532f\u5408\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u5165\u8def\u5f91\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u624d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6709\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u6e96\u5099\u767c\u7968 \u2500\u2500\u2510\r\n                  \u25c7\u2500\u2500 \u5c65\u884c\u8a02\u55ae\r\n\u4fdd\u7559\u5eab\u5b58 \u2518\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u5165\u5206\u652f\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u532f\u5408\u5c07\u7b49\u5f85\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.3 \u5305\u542b\u7db2\u95dc\uff1a\u6216<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u95dc<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u54ea\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u70ba\u771f\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u50b3\u51fa\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5305\u542b\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6236\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\r\n- \u6a19\u6e96\u6298\u6263\r\n- \u5fe0\u8aa0\u5ea6\u6298\u6263\r\n- \u63a8\u5ee3\u6298\u6263\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u591a\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u591a\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u6298\u6263\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u95dc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u771f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u591a\u500b\u8def\u5f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u904b\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9078\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8207\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7db2\u95dc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u95dc\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ea\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u8207\u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.4 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9598\u9053<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u6700\u5148\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5f8c\u9762\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u6355\u7372\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u767c\u9001\u5831\u50f9 \u2192 \u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9598\u9053\r\n                         \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6536\u5230\u8a0a\u606f \u2192 \u8655\u7406\u63a5\u53d7\r\n                         \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5b9a\u6642\u5668\u5230\u671f \u2192 \u767c\u9001\u63d0\u9192\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u5148\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u5f85\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u975e\u8a55\u4f30\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9598\u9053\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6236\u56de\u61c9\u6216\u903e\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9598\u9053\u8207\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u9598\u9053<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u554f\u984c<\/th>\n<th>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u9598\u9053<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9598\u9053<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u6216\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u5247<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u5148\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u8acb\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\uff1f\u300d<\/td>\n<td>\u300c\u54ea\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u5148\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5143\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u6355\u7372\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u63a5\u6536\u4efb\u52d9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c7a\u7b56\u4f86\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u908f\u8f2f<\/td>\n<td>\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.5 \u8907\u96dc\u7db2\u95dc<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u8907\u96dc\u7db2\u95dc<\/strong>\u8655\u7406\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u7db2\u95dc\u985e\u578b\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u9054\u7684\u9032\u968e\u8def\u7531\u908f\u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u6536\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u6838\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u7d44\u5408\u9078\u64c7\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u8a02\u898f\u5247\u540c\u6b65\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u61c9\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u8907\u96dc\u7db2\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7db2\u95dc\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u547d\u540d\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u898f\u5247\u4efb\u52d9\u6703\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4.6 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc\u8b8a\u9ad4<\/h2>\n<p>BPMN \u4e5f\u652f\u63f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u555f\u52d5\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a45\u52d5\u7db2\u95dc\u5247\u6839\u64da\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8b8a\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u55ae\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9084\u662f\u591a\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>5. \u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u540c\u904b\u4f5c<\/h1>\n<p>BPMN\u5716\u8868\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u7db2\u95dc\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u8a02\u55ae\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u958b\u59cb\r\n  \u2193\r\n\u63a5\u6536\u8a02\u55ae\r\n  \u2193\r\n\u6aa2\u67e5\u5eab\u5b58\r\n  \u2193\r\n\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\uff1f\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u662f \u2192 \u5305\u88dd\u8a02\u55ae \u2192 \u767c\u8ca8\u8a02\u55ae \u2192 \u7d50\u675f\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5426 \u2192 \u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6236 \u2192 \u7d50\u675f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u7bc4\u4f8b\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7528\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u3001\u767c\u8ca8\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7db2\u95dc<\/strong>\u7528\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5169\u500b<strong>\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u958b\u59cb\r\n  \u2193\r\n\u63a5\u6536\u8a02\u55ae\r\n  \u2193\r\n\u6aa2\u67e5\u5eab\u5b58\r\n  \u2193\r\n\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\uff1f\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5426 \u2192 \u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6236 \u2192 \u7d50\u675f\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u662f \u2192 \u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\r\n                   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u9810\u7559\u5eab\u5b58\r\n                   \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u88fd\u4f5c\u767c\u7968\r\n                   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u6aa2\u67e5\u8a50\u6b3a\r\n                         \u2193\r\n                 \u4e26\u884c\u532f\u5408\r\n                         \u2193\r\n                    \u767c\u8ca8\u8a02\u55ae\r\n                         \u2193\r\n                        \u7d50\u675f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7db2\u95dc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c65\u884c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\u555f\u52d5\u4e09\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e26\u884c\u532f\u5408\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u8f38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>6. \u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u7db2\u95dc\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h1>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th>\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c<\/th>\n<th>\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u6536\u5230\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d3b\u52d5<\/td>\n<td>\u57f7\u884c\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u9a57\u8b49\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7db2\u95dc<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u61c9\u8d70\u54ea\u689d\u8def\u5f91\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u898f\u5247\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d3b\u52d5\u88ab\u57f7\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7db2\u95dc\u63a7\u5236\u8def\u5f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u8acb\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u6d3b\u52d5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u53c9\u3001\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u8def\u7531\u689d\u4ef6\uff1f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u7db2\u95dc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>7. \u6b63\u78ba\u9023\u63a5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6<\/h1>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5716\u8868\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7.1 \u4e32\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u4e32\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u5e36\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u5be6\u7dda\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u6d3b\u52d5 A \u2192 \u6d3b\u52d5 B\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e32\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u81f3\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52d5\u81f3\u7db2\u95dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7db2\u95dc\u81f3\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52d5\u81f3\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u61c9\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u6cf3\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7.2 \u6d88\u606f\u6d41<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u6d88\u606f\u6d41<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u5e36\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7bad\u982d\u7684\u865b\u7dda\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u6216\u6cf3\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u5c07\u8a02\u55ae\u767c\u9001\u7d66\u8ce3\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ce3\u65b9\u5c07\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a0a\u606f\u767c\u9001\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9280\u884c\u5c07\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u9001\u7d66\u5546\u5bb6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u986f\u793a\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7.3 \u95dc\u806f<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b <strong>\u95dc\u806f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u9ede\u7dda\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5c07\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u8a3b\u89e3\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u793a\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c07\u6587\u4ef6\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u4efb\u52d9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c07\u6587\u5b57\u8a3b\u89e3\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u986f\u793a\u4efb\u52d9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8cc7\u6599\u7269\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9023\u63a5\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u662f\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>8. \u6cf3\u9053\u8207\u6cf3\u9053<\/h1>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6c60\u548c\u6cf3\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7531\u8ab0\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c60<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c60\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9280\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u6574\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u986f\u793a\u5167\u90e8\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u9ed1\u7bb1\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6cf3\u9053<\/h2>\n<p>\u6cf3\u9053\u6839\u64da\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u5283\u5206\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ca1\u52d9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5009\u5eab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7d93\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6cf3\u9053\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u6b64\u6d3b\u52d5\u8ca0\u8cac\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6b0a\u8cac\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>9. \u6578\u64da\u7269\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u63f4\u5143\u7d20<\/h1>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6709\u7528\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7533\u8acb\u8868<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u7968<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a1\u8cfc\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u8a18\u9304<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6838\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u904b\u9001\u6a19\u7c64<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u76f8\u9023\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u7533\u8acb\u8868 \u2192 \u5be9\u6838\u7533\u8acb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6578\u64da\u7269\u4ef6\u6a19\u793a\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u6240\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b46\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u63f4\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u5b57\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u8a3b\u89e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7fa4\u7d44\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f8\u95dc\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u806f\uff1a<\/strong>\u652f\u63f4\u5143\u7d20\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>10. \u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6d41\u7a0b\u7bc4\u570d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u8207\u7d42\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5f9e\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a02\u55ae\r\n\u81f3\uff1a\u8a02\u55ae\u5df2\u51fa\u8ca8\u6216\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u5efa\u6a21\u6574\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u8b58\u5225\u53c3\u8207\u8005<\/h2>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u90e8\u9580\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u92b7\u552e\u5718\u968a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ca1\u52d9\u90e8\u9580<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5009\u5eab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7db2\u95dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6c60\u6216\u6cf3\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u8b58\u5225\u555f\u52d5\u89f8\u767c\u689d\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a62\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9069\u7576\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u6642\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u689d\u4ef6\u89f8\u767c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fe1\u865f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7121<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u8a5e-\u5c0d\u8c61\u683c\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u6536\u8a02\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9a57\u8b49\u8a02\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u7e3d\u984d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u51c6\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u8a02\u55ae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 5\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u6c7a\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0b\u627e\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a02\u55ae\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5eab\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u904e\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u95dc\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u7b54\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 6\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u5e73\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u5eab\u5b58<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u767c\u7968<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u6240\u6709\u5206\u652f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 7\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a62\u554f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a72\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u622a\u6b62\u671f\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u8a0a\u606f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u9054\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u904e\u7a0b\u8017\u6642\u904e\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u5347\u7d1a\u8655\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 8\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u8b58\u5225\u6240\u6709\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u62d2\u7d55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5931\u6557<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5347\u7d1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u88dc\u511f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 9\uff1a\u65b0\u589e\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u8a3b\u89e3<\/h2>\n<p>\u50c5\u5728\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7406\u89e3\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u7b46\u8a18\u8207\u5546\u696d\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b65\u9a5f 10\uff1a\u6aa2\u8996\u5716\u793a<\/h2>\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8d77\u9ede<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6703\u7d50\u675f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7db2\u95dc\u689d\u4ef6\u61c9\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52d5\u61c9\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u7a0b\u61c9\u986f\u793a\u5be6\u969b\u9806\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u7a0b\u50c5\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u7db2\u95dc\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4efb\u52d9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5716\u793a\u672a\u56e0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u800c\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>11. \u5e38\u898b\u7684 BPMN \u5efa\u6a21\u932f\u8aa4<\/h1>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 1\uff1a\u5c07\u7db2\u95dc\u7528\u4f5c\u6c7a\u7b56\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7db2\u95dc\u61c9\u8ca0\u8cac\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57f7\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f31\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7 \u6aa2\u67e5\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u6578\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f03\u597d\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u6aa2\u67e5\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u6578 \u2192 \u4fe1\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6279\u51c6\uff1f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u6d3b\u52d5\u57f7\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u7db2\u95dc\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 2\uff1a\u5728\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6cf3\u9053\u4e4b\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u4ee3\u8868\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u7368\u7acb\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6236\u6cf3\u9053 \u2500\u2500 \u5be6\u7dda\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41 \u2500\u2500 \u92b7\u552e\u8005\u6cf3\u9053\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f03\u597d\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6236\u6cf3\u9053 \u2500\u2500 \u865b\u7dda\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41 \u2500\u2500 \u92b7\u552e\u8005\u6cf3\u9053\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 3\uff1a\u672a\u6a19\u793a\u7db2\u95dc\u8def\u5f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u672a\u6a19\u793a\u7684\u7db2\u95dc\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u975e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7 \u2192 \u8def\u5f91 A\r\n  \u2192 \u8def\u5f91 B\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5df2\u6279\u51c6\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5df2\u62d2\u7d55\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u65a5\u7db2\u95dc\u8655\u7406\u4e26\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u82e5\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u65a5\u7db2\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u932f\u8aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u25c7 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n   \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u66f4\u65b0\u5eab\u5b58\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\u88ab\u9078\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5169\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">+ \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u66f4\u65b0\u5eab\u5b58\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 5\uff1a\u70ba\u689d\u4ef6\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7ad9\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u5f91\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u65a5\u6216\u5305\u542b\u7db2\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 6\uff1a\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u5fae\u5c0f\u52d5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u6a21<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u9ede\u64ca\u3001\u6b04\u4f4d\u8f38\u5165\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71\u52d5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u53d7\u773e\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5c64\u7d1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ad8\u968e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u8981\u968e\u6bb5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d41\u7a0b\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5be6\u4f5c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5be9\u8a08\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u8207\u8b49\u64da<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 7\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u7121\u6cd5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7684\u8def\u5f91<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u8def\u5f91\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u61c9\u9054\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u932f\u8aa4 8\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u696d\u52d9\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u6280\u8853\u5be6\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u61c9\u9996\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6280\u8853\u7d30\u7bc0\u50c5\u5728\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u53d7\u773e\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u6642\u624d\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>12. \u5be6\u7528\u7684\u547d\u540d\u898f\u7bc4<\/h1>\n<p>\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4f7f\u5716\u8868\u66f4\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u767c\u751f\u6216\u689d\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a02\u55ae\u5df2\u6536\u5230<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u5df2\u9054<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u52d5\u8a5e + \u7269\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5be9\u67e5\u5408\u7d04<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u51c6\u8acb\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u5e33\u6236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767c\u9001\u901a\u77e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7db2\u95dc<\/h2>\n<p>\u7db2\u95dc\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8207\u554f\u984c\u95dc\u806f\u6642\u6700\u70ba\u6e05\u6670\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7533\u8acb\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5eab\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u904e\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5916\u51fa\u8def\u5f91\u61c9\u5305\u542b\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f \/ \u5426<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u51c6 \/ \u62d2\u7d55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u7528 \/ \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7d50\u679c\u547d\u540d\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a02\u55ae\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8acb\u6c42\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5931\u6557<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6848\u4ef6\u53d6\u6d88<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>13. \u9078\u64c7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9598\u9580<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6c7a\u7b56\u6307\u5357\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5efa\u6a21\u9700\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9598\u9580<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6839\u64da\u689d\u4ef6\u9078\u64c7\u6070\u597d\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<td>\u7368\u4f54\u9598\u9580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u555f\u52d5\u6bcf\u689d\u5916\u51fa\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<td>\u4e26\u884c\u9598\u9580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6839\u64da\u689d\u4ef6\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u689d\u6216\u591a\u689d\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u9598\u9580<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9075\u5faa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7db2\u95dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u61c9\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7531\u898f\u5247<\/td>\n<td>\u8907\u96dc\u7db2\u95dc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8166\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91\uff1f<\/strong> \u6392\u4ed6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f91\uff1f<\/strong> \u4e26\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u5f91\uff1f<\/strong> \u5305\u542b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong> \u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u8a02\u908f\u8f2f\uff1f<\/strong> \u8907\u96dc<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>14. \u5b8c\u6574\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u5ba2\u6236\u9000\u6b3e\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h1>\n<p>\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u9000\u6b3e\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"BPMN\u6d41\u7a0b\u5716\u5c55\u793a\u5ba2\u6236\u9000\u6b3e\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u4e92\u65a5\u8207\u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20873\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1536\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab0f76f78b36-768x1152.png 768w\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u958b\u59cb\uff1a\u6536\u5230\u9000\u6b3e\u8acb\u6c42\r\n                \u2193\r\n        \u5be9\u6838\u9000\u6b3e\u8acb\u6c42\r\n                \u2193\r\n        \u9000\u6b3e\u8acb\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\uff1f\r\n          \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u5426\r\n          \u2502    \u2193\r\n          \u2502  \u767c\u9001\u62d2\u7d55\u901a\u77e5\r\n          \u2502    \u2193\r\n          \u2502  \u7d50\u675f\uff1a\u9000\u6b3e\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\r\n          \u2502\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u662f\r\n               \u2193\r\n          \u6e96\u4e88\u9000\u6b3e\r\n               \u2193\r\n        \u4e26\u884c\u7db2\u95dc\r\n          \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u767c\u653e\u9000\u6b3e\r\n          \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u66f4\u65b0\u5ba2\u6236\u5e33\u6236\r\n               \u2193\r\n        \u4e26\u884c\u532f\u5408\r\n               \u2193\r\n        \u767c\u9001\u9000\u6b3e\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n               \u2193\r\n        \u7d50\u675f\uff1a\u9000\u6b3e\u5b8c\u6210\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u7bc4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u555f\u52d5\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u624b\u52d5\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7368\u4f54\u9598\u9053<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u62d2\u7d55\u8def\u5f91<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u5206\u5272<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e73\u884c\u5408\u4f75<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d\u6d3b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9000\u8cbb\u670d\u52d9\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u8acb\u5728\u300c\u9000\u8cbb\u300d\u4e0a\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u908a\u754c\u932f\u8aa4\u4e8b\u4ef6<strong>\u767c\u653e\u9000\u8cbb<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u767c\u653e\u9000\u8cbb\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u932f\u8aa4 \u2192 \u5efa\u7acb\u624b\u52d5\u5be9\u6838\u6848\u4ef6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9000\u8cbb\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e94\u500b\u71df\u696d\u65e5\u5167\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8acb\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u500b\u908a\u754c\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u767c\u653e\u9000\u8cbb\r\n      \u2502\r\n      \u2514\u2500\u2500 5\u5929\u903e\u6642 \u2192 \u5347\u7d1a\u9000\u8cbb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>15. \u7cbe\u7c21\u7684BPMN\u7b26\u865f\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h1>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7b26\u865f\u985e\u5225<\/th>\n<th>\u542b\u7fa9<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d30\u5713\u5708<\/td>\n<td>\u958b\u59cb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u96d9\u5713\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9593\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u767c\u9001\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u56de\u61c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c97\u7dda\u5713\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u7d50\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u6d3b\u52d5<\/td>\n<td>\u57f7\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e36\u52a0\u865f\u7684\u5713\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u7d44\u8a73\u7d30\u5de5\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e36X\u7684\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u7368\u4f54\u9598\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e36\u52a0\u865f\u7684\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u884c\u9598\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u57f7\u884c\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e36\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u9598\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u57f7\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u8def\u5f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e36\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7db2\u95dc<\/td>\n<td>\u9075\u5faa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5be6\u7dda\u7bad\u982d<\/td>\n<td>\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u5167\u90e8\u9806\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u865b\u7dda\u7bad\u982d<\/td>\n<td>\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u901a\u8a0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ede\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u95dc\u806f<\/td>\n<td>\u9023\u7d50\u8a3b\u89e3\u6216\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c60<\/td>\n<td>\u53c3\u8207\u8005<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cf3\u9053<\/td>\n<td>\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u8077\u8cac<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u914d\u6240\u6709\u6b0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\/\u8cc7\u6599\u5f62\u72c0<\/td>\n<td>\u8cc7\u6599\u7269\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u986f\u793a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u7522\u751f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h1>16. \u6700\u7d42\u5efa\u6a21\u539f\u5247<\/h1>\n<p>\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684BPMN\u5716\u8868\u9075\u5faa\u5e7e\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u52d5\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u54e1\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u95dc\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u6d41\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u5167\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8a0a\u606f\u6d41\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e05\u695a\u6a19\u793a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8207\u5916\u51fa\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6c60\u548c\u6cf3\u9053\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u908a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u903e\u6642\u3001\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6839\u64da\u53d7\u773e\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u9032\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u6bcf\u689d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8a2d\u5b9a\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p 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