{"id":11293,"date":"2026-10-21T08:57:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T00:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/tw\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T09:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T01:29:58","slug":"a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/tw\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 VPasCode \u5de5\u5177\u7684 14 \u7a2e UML \u5716\u578b\u5be6\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

UML \u5716\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong>\u300d\u5716\u578b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u884c\u70ba<\/strong>\u300d\u5716\u578b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7d71\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7bc4\u4f8b\u63a1\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u7dda\u4e0a\u5546\u5e97\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u898f\u683c\u70ba UML 2.5.1\u3002<\/p>\n

PlantUML \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u73fe\u8a31\u591a UML \u8a18\u865f\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u5c08\u7528\u5716\u578b\u985e\u578b\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u5716\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u5716\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u6982\u89bd\u5716\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5be6\u7528\u7684 PlantUML \u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u7528\u5716\u578b\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u3002\u8a3b\u89e3\u6703\u6a19\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u69cb\u5716<\/h2>\n

1. \u985e\u5225\u5716<\/h3>\n

\u986f\u793a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u985e\u5225\u3001\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u7e7c\u627f\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9818\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7269\u4ef6\u5c0e\u5411\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n PlantUML<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
@startuml\r\nclass Customer {\r\n  +id: String\r\n  +email: String\r\n  +placeOrder(): Order\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass Order {\r\n  +number: String\r\n  +status: OrderStatus\r\n  +total(): Money\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass OrderLine {\r\n  +quantity: int\r\n  +unitPrice: Money\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass Product {\r\n  +sku: String\r\n  +name: String\r\n}\r\n\r\nCustomer \"1\" -- \"0..*\" Order : places\r\nOrder \"1\" *-- \"1..*\" OrderLine : contains\r\nOrderLine \"*\" --> \"1\" Product : refers to\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u95b1\u8b80\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9054\u591a\u500b\u8a02\u55ae\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u8a02\u55ae\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6216\u591a\u500b\u660e\u7d30\uff1b\u6bcf\u500b\u660e\u7d30\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u5be6\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u7d44\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u8a02\u55ae\u64c1\u6709\u5176\u660e\u7d30\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7269\u4ef6\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u986f\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u523b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u4f8b\u8207\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u7d50\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u89e3\u91cb\u985e\u5225\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728 PlantUML \u4e2d\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u4ef6\u8a18\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nobject \"alice:Customer\" as alice {\r\n  id = C104\r\n  email = alice@example.com\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"order:Order\" as order {\r\n  number = O9001\r\n  status = PAID\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"line:OrderLine\" as line {\r\n  quantity = 2\r\n  unitPrice = 19.99\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"mug:Product\" as mug {\r\n  sku = MUG-01\r\n  name = Travel mug\r\n}\r\n\r\nalice -- order\r\norder *-- line\r\nline --> mug\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3. \u5143\u4ef6\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u986f\u793a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u53ef\u66ff\u63db\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u67b6\u69cb\u8207\u6574\u5408\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\ncomponent \"Web Store\" as web\r\ncomponent \"Order Service\" as orders\r\ncomponent \"Payment Adapter\" as payments\r\ndatabase \"Order DB\" as db\r\ncloud \"Payment Provider\" as provider\r\n\r\nweb --> orders : REST\r\norders --> db : SQL\r\norders --> payments : authorize\r\npayments --> provider : HTTPS\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4. \u8907\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u986f\u793a\u5206\u985e\u5668\uff08\u5982\u5143\u4ef6\u6216\u985e\u5225\uff09\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u9598\u53e3\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u7576\u5167\u90e8\u5354\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5468\u570d\u7cfb\u7d71\u67b6\u69cb\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u5716\u578b\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
PlantUML \u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u904d\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u5c08\u7528\u7d44\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u8a9e\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8349\u5716\u53ef\u50b3\u9054\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u9023\u63a5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nallowmixing\r\nskinparam componentStyle rectangle\r\n\r\nclass Car {\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"Car\" {\r\n  component \"engine : Engine\" as engine {\r\n    portout p1\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  component \"transmission : Transmission\" as trans {\r\n    portin p2\r\n    portout p3\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  component \"wheel : Wheel [4]\" as wheels {\r\n    portin p4\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  p1 -- p2 : drives\r\n  p3 -- p4 : power\r\n}\r\n\r\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8acb\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u7d50\u69cb\u8349\u5716\uff1b\u5b83\u4e26\u672a\u986f\u793a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684 UML \u9023\u63a5\u57e0\u6216\u9023\u63a5\u5668\u8a9e\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u90e8\u7f72\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u5c07\u8edf\u9ad4\u69cb\u5efa\u7522\u7269\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u6620\u5c04\u81f3\u786c\u9ad4\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nnode \"Customer device\" as client {\r\n  artifact \"Browser\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nnode \"Cloud\" {\r\n  node \"Application host\" as appHost {\r\n    artifact \"Store API\"\r\n  }\r\n  database \"Order database\" as db\r\n}\r\n\r\ncloud \"External payment provider\" as pay\r\n\r\nclient --> appHost : HTTPS\r\nappHost --> db : SQL\r\nappHost --> pay : HTTPS\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6. \u5957\u4ef6\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u5c07\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u7d44\u81f3\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f9d\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u67b6\u69cb\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\npackage \"store.web\" {\r\n  class CheckoutController\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"store.application\" {\r\n  class PlaceOrder\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"store.domain\" {\r\n  class Order\r\n  class Product\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"store.persistence\" {\r\n  class OrderRepository\r\n}\r\n\r\nCheckoutController ..> PlaceOrder\r\nPlaceOrder ..> Order\r\nPlaceOrder ..> OrderRepository\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7. \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u6a19\u7c64\u503c\u8207\u7d04\u675f\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u7684 UML \u64f4\u5145\u3002\u7576\u5c08\u6848\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u8d85\u8d8a\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5efa\u6a21\u8a5e\u5f59\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
PlantUML \u53ef\u5c07\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5 UML \u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8349\u5716\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\u5716\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nclass \"\u00abprofile\u00bb StoreProfile\" as Profile\r\nclass \"\u00abstereotype\u00bb \u00abService\u00bb\" as Service\r\nclass \"\u00abstereotype\u00bb \u00abRepository\u00bb\" as Repository\r\nclass \"\u00abmetaclass\u00bb Component\" as Component\r\n\r\nProfile ..> Service : defines\r\nProfile ..> Repository : defines\r\nService ..> Component : extends\r\nRepository ..> Component : extends\r\n\r\nnote right of Service\r\n  tagged value:\r\n  owner: String\r\nend note\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u884c\u70ba\u5716<\/h2>\n
8. \u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u986f\u793a\u5916\u90e8\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u754c\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9ad8\u968e\u5c64\u7d1a\u6355\u6349\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n\u65b9\u5411\u7531\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\r\n\u53c3\u8207\u8005 \u9867\u5ba2\r\n\u53c3\u8207\u8005 \"\u652f\u4ed8\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\" \u4f5c\u70ba Provider\r\n\r\n\u77e9\u5f62 \"\u7dda\u4e0a\u5546\u5e97\" {\r\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u700f\u89bd\u5546\u54c1\" \u4f5c\u70ba Browse\r\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u4e0b\u8a02\u55ae\" \u4f5c\u70ba Place\r\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u652f\u4ed8\u8a02\u55ae\" \u4f5c\u70ba Pay\r\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u8ffd\u8e64\u8a02\u55ae\" \u4f5c\u70ba Track\r\n}\r\n\r\n\u9867\u5ba2 --> Browse\r\n\u9867\u5ba2 --> Place\r\n\u9867\u5ba2 --> Track\r\nProvider --> Pay\r\nPlace ..> Pay : <<include>>\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
9. \u6d3b\u52d5\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u6a21\u64ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u3001\u5e73\u884c\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u4ea4\u63a5\u9ede\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n\u958b\u59cb\r\n:\u9078\u64c7\u5546\u54c1;\r\n:\u8f38\u5165\u9001\u8ca8\u8a73\u60c5;\r\n:\u8a08\u7b97\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d;\r\n\r\nif (\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u8ca8\uff1f) then (\u662f)\r\n  :\u6388\u6b0a\u4ed8\u6b3e;\r\n  if (\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6838\u51c6\uff1f) then (\u662f)\r\n    :\u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae;\r\n    :\u767c\u9001\u78ba\u8a8d;\r\n  else (\u5426)\r\n    :\u986f\u793a\u4ed8\u6b3e\u932f\u8aa4;\r\n  endif\r\nelse (\u5426)\r\n  :\u986f\u793a\u7f3a\u8ca8\u5546\u54c1;\r\nendif\r\n\r\n\u7d50\u675f\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
10. \u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0\u5be6\u9ad4\u53ef\u8655\u7f6e\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u767c\u72c0\u614b\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u7576\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n[*] --> \u8349\u7a3f\r\n\u8349\u7a3f --> \u5f85\u4ed8\u6b3e : \u63d0\u4ea4\r\n\u5f85\u4ed8\u6b3e --> \u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e : \u4ed8\u6b3e\u6838\u51c6\r\n\u5f85\u4ed8\u6b3e --> \u5df2\u53d6\u6d88 : \u4ed8\u6b3e\u906d\u62d2\r\n\u5f85\u4ed8\u6b3e --> \u5df2\u53d6\u6d88 : \u9867\u5ba2\u53d6\u6d88\r\n\u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e --> \u5df2\u51fa\u8ca8 : \u767c\u8ca8\r\n\u5df2\u51fa\u8ca8 --> \u5df2\u9001\u9054 : \u9001\u8ca8\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88 --> [*]\r\n\u5df2\u9001\u9054 --> [*]\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
11. \u5e8f\u5217\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u986f\u793a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u4f9d\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u5883\u3001API \u547c\u53eb\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n\u53c3\u8207\u8005 \u9867\u5ba2\r\n\u53c3\u8207\u8005 \"\u7db2\u8def\u5546\u5e97\" \u4f5c\u70ba Web\r\n\u53c3\u8207\u8005 \"\u8a02\u55ae\u670d\u52d9\" \u4f5c\u70ba Orders\r\n\u53c3\u8207\u8005 \"\u4ed8\u6b3e\u670d\u52d9\" \u4f5c\u70ba Payments\r\n\r\n\u9867\u5ba2 -> Web : \u63d0\u4ea4\u7d50\u5e33\r\nWeb -> Orders : \u5efa\u7acb\u8a02\u55ae\r\nOrders -> Payments : \u6388\u6b0a\u4ed8\u6b3e\r\nPayments --> Orders : \u6838\u51c6\r\nOrders --> Web : \u8a02\u55ae\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nWeb --> Customer : \u986f\u793a\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
12. \u901a\u8a0a\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u5f37\u8abf\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5354\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff1b\u8a0a\u606f\u7de8\u865f\u986f\u793a\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u3002\u7576\u5354\u4f5c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u6bd4\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
PlantUML \u5728\u5176\u6a19\u6e96 UML \u5716\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u5716\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u7269\u4ef6\u9023\u7d50\u8349\u5716\u4ee5\u5e8f\u5217\u7de8\u865f\u6a19\u8a3b\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n\u7269\u4ef6 \u9867\u5ba2\r\n\u7269\u4ef6 WebStore\r\n\u7269\u4ef6 OrderService\r\n\u7269\u4ef6 PaymentService\r\n\r\n\u9867\u5ba2 --> WebStore : 1: checkout()\r\nWebStore --> OrderService : 1.1: createOrder()\r\nOrderService --> PaymentService : 1.2: authorize()\r\nPaymentService --> OrderService : 1.3: approved\r\nOrderService --> WebStore : 1.4: confirmation\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
13. \u4e92\u52d5\u6982\u89bd\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u8996\u5716\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u5c0d\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c55\u793a\u591a\u500b\u5e8f\u5217\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64 PlantUML \u7bc4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52d5\u5716\u4f5c\u70ba\u6982\u89bd\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u60c5\u5883\u540d\u7a31\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nskinparam conditionStyle InsideDiamond\r\n\r\ntitle \u4e92\u52d5\u6982\u89bd\u5716\uff1a\u8a02\u55ae\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\r\n\r\nstart\r\n\r\n:\u5ba2\u6236\u4e0b\u8a02\u55ae\uff1b\r\n\r\nif (\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u5eab\u5b58\uff1f) then (\u662f)\r\n  \r\n  partition \"sd \u7d50\u5e33\u5e8f\u5217\" {\r\n    :\u6388\u6b0a\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff1b\r\n    :\u6263\u6e1b\u5eab\u5b58\uff1b\r\n  }\r\n  \r\nelse (\u5426)\r\n  \r\n  partition \"sd \u5ef6\u5f8c\u8a02\u55ae\u8655\u7406\" {\r\n    :\u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6236\uff1b\r\n    :\u7522\u751f\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u8acb\u6c42\uff1b\r\n  }\r\n  \r\nendif\r\n\r\nfork\r\n  partition \"sd \u904b\u9001\u5e8f\u5217\" {\r\n    :\u6253\u5305\u8a02\u55ae\uff1b\r\n    :\u904b\u9001\u81f3\u5730\u5740\uff1b\r\n  }\nfork again\r\n  partition \"sd \u5e33\u55ae\u5e8f\u5217\" {\r\n    :\u7522\u751f\u767c\u7968\uff1b\r\n    :\u767c\u9001\u6536\u64da\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\uff1b\r\n  }\nend fork\r\n\r\n:\u95dc\u9589\u8a02\u55ae\uff1b\r\n\r\nstop\r\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u60c5\u5883\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0a\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u8acb\u5efa\u7acb\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n
14. \u6642\u5e8f\u5716<\/h3>\n
\u986f\u793a\u72c0\u614b\u6216\u503c\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u654f\u611f\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u5b9a\u3001\u786c\u9ad4\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u8207\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nrobust \"\u8a02\u55ae\" as Order\r\nconcise \"\u4ed8\u6b3e\" as Payment\r\n\r\n@0\r\n\u8a02\u55ae\u70ba\u8349\u7a3f\r\n\u4ed8\u6b3e\u70ba\u9592\u7f6e\r\n\r\n@5\r\n\u8a02\u55ae\u70ba\u5f85\u8655\u7406\r\n\u4ed8\u6b3e\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\r\n\r\n@10\r\n\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5df2\u6838\u51c6\r\n\r\n@12\r\n\u8a02\u55ae\u5df2\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7de8\u8f2f PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u9078\u64c7\u5716\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u5f9e\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5716\u8868\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong>\u985e\u5225\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u8907\u5408\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u7cfb\u7d71\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u72c0\u614b\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u6982\u89bd\u6216\u6642\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u5716\u8868\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5716\u8868\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u53d7\u773e\u8207\u7576\u524d\u6c7a\u7b56\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8db3\u5920\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002PlantUML \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u7247\u6bb5\u50c5\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff1a\u8acb\u6aa2\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u6240\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u6b8a\u5716\u8868\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    UML \u5716\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u300d\u5716\u578b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":11294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"asset-category":[128],"class_list":["post-11293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language","asset-category-uml"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528 VPasCode \u5de5\u5177\u7684 14 \u7a2e UML \u5716\u578b\u5be6\u7528\u6307\u5357 - 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