{"id":9950,"date":"2022-01-26T01:28:58","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/ru\/?p=9950"},"modified":"2026-04-20T09:13:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:13:21","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/ru\/what-is-the-open-closed-principle-ocp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e (OCP)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\"><\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content clearfix\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc lwptoc-right lwptoc-light lwptoc-notInherit\" data-smooth-scroll=\"1\" data-smooth-scroll-offset=\"24\" data-lwptoc-initialized=\"1\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_i\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_items lwptoc_items-visible\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_itemWrap\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/what-is-the-open-closed-principle-ocp\/#More_Object_Oriented_Resources\"><span class=\"lwptoc_item_number\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 3\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"lwptoc_item_label\">\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"section section--body section--first\">\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"05f0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u00a0\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open%E2%80%93closed_principle#:~:text=In%20object%2Doriented%20programming%2C%20the,without%20modifying%20its%20source%20code.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open%E2%80%93closed_principle#:~:text=In%20object%2Doriented%20programming%2C%20the,without%20modifying%20its%20source%20code.\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"ef13\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Definition\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--h4-strong\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<blockquote id=\"bc88\" class=\"graf graf--blockquote graf-after--h4\"><p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"8516\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote\">\u0421\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p id=\"aad3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 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markup--p-strong\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"4231\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"dd2a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 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\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"1236\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u0412\u00a0\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/21105\/object-oriented-design-ood#:~:text=Object%2Doriented%20design%20%28OOD%29%20is%20the%20process%20of%20using,%28OOP%29%20process%20or%20lifecycle.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/21105\/object-oriented-design-ood#:~:text=Object%2Doriented%20design%20(OOD)%20is%20the%20process%20of%20using,(OOP)%20process%20or%20lifecycle.\">\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435<\/a>\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 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\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"4999\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n<li id=\"0c21\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"6c46\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"3568\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u0412\u043e- \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/strong>\u00a0, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435;<\/p>\n<p id=\"8d58\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u0412\u043e- \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445<\/strong>\u00a0, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/p>\n<p id=\"c031\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u0412- \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445<\/strong>\u00a0, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p id=\"22c7\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u0418\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p id=\"cda0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441;<\/p>\n<p id=\"8a51\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing\">\u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b.\u00a0\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"section section--body section--last\">\n<div class=\"section-divider\">\n<hr class=\"section-divider\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<h4 id=\"69e6\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf--leading\"><span id=\"Examples\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"56bf\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"d3f2\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0wlXaJtn3Bexx9ev7.png\" data-image-id=\"0*wlXaJtn3Bexx9ev7.png\" data-width=\"453\" data-height=\"148\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"c2c2\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.\u00a0\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 Drawer \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 Hand.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"1d14\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1QXaFJLucsecnatWUuuuH6Q.png\" data-image-id=\"1*QXaFJLucsecnatWUuuuH6Q.png\" data-width=\"781\" data-height=\"500\" data-is-featured=\"true\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"ce83\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f OCP, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"28a1\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1NVWYY0ZYvgMJbnENhw1QKw.png\" data-image-id=\"1*NVWYY0ZYvgMJbnENhw1QKw.png\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"461\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"2372\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 Hand.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"6688\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1iR6WQOaVLjFUMy1056vL-w.png\" data-image-id=\"1*iR6WQOaVLjFUMy1056vL-w.png\" data-width=\"946\" data-height=\"464\" \/><\/figure>\n<h4 id=\"246b\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"More_Object_Oriented_Resources\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"3002\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--h4\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/reflectoring.io\/open-closed-principle-explained\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/reflectoring.io\/open-closed-principle-explained\/\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"be77\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"d80e\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-class-diagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-class-diagram\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432?<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"f4cf\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-class-diagram-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-class-diagram-tool\/\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"8e66\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"http:\/\/online%20class%20diagram%20software\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"http:\/\/Online Class Diagram Software\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"1b39\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li graf--trailing\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=uml+visaul+paradigm&amp;sxsrf=AOaemvJcREGG3huPXRdERD5w15PnUrAxuQ%3A1632104970304&amp;ei=CvJHYYfpEai9mAW8u67YAg&amp;oq=uml+visaul+paradigm&amp;gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMyBwgjELACECcyBAgAEA0yBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeOgQIABBDOg0ILhCxAxDHARDRAxBDOggIABCABBCxAzoFCAAQsQM6DgguEIAEELEDEMcBEKMCOgsILhCABBCxAxCDAToECCMQJzoFCAAQkQI6BQgAEIAEOgoIABCABBCHAhAUOgYIABANEB5KBAhBGABQ8fYzWJ-YNGCpmzRoAHACeACAAYUBiAHeDJIBBDE2LjOYAQCgAQHAAQE&amp;sclient=gws-wiz&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiHlvbnwIzzAhWoHqYKHbydCysQ4dUDCA4&amp;uact=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" 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(UML)?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile-project-management","category-software-engineering"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e (OCP)? - \u041a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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