{"id":10775,"date":"2025-12-02T14:43:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/ru\/uml-object-diagram-capturing-a-system-snapshot\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T10:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:58:07","slug":"uml-object-diagram-capturing-a-system-snapshot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/ru\/uml-object-diagram-capturing-a-system-snapshot\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 UML: \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0418<a href=\"https:\/\/chat.visual-paradigm.com\/diagram\/uml-object-diagram\/\"><b>\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 UML<\/b><\/a> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a<b>\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/b> (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435<i>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442<\/i>\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435<i>\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/i>\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/class-vs-object-diagram-when-to-use-instances\/\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><img alt=\"Object diagram of University Course Enrollment System\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14207\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"693\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1144px) 100vw, 1144px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/University-Course-Enrollment-System.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/University-Course-Enrollment-System.png 1144w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/University-Course-Enrollment-System-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/University-Course-Enrollment-System-1024x620.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/University-Course-Enrollment-System-768x465.png 768w\" width=\"1144\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/mastering-the-uml-class-diagram-syntax-and-examples\/\">\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a>. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ol data-path-to-node=\"8\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\"><b>\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:<\/b> \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\"><b>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c:<\/b> \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img alt=\"The Relationship to Class Diagrams\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14208\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"232\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Relationship-to-Class-Diagrams.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Relationship-to-Class-Diagrams.png 493w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/The-Relationship-to-Class-Diagrams-300x141.png 300w\" width=\"493\"\/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n<div data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<div class=\"math-block\" data-math=\"text{objectName : ClassName}\"><em>\u0438\u043c\u044f\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 : \u0418\u043c\u044f\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\"><b><code>\u0438\u043c\u044f\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/code> (\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e):<\/b> \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, &#8220;<code>myOrder<\/code>, <code>userA<\/code>). \u0418\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\"><b><code>ClassName<\/code>:<\/b> \u0418\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,2,0\"><b>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435:<\/b> \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 (<code>:<\/code>) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,3,0\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/b> \u0418\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 <b>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b<\/b> \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430. (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code>userB : User<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code>: Order<\/code>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\">\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <i>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/i>\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <i>\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/i>\u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n<div data-path-to-node=\"18\">\n<div class=\"math-block\" data-math=\"text{attributeName = value}\">\u0438\u043c\u044f\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 = \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"19\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0\"><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/i> \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c <code>myCar : Vehicle<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 <code>\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 = \"\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439\"<\/code> \u0438 <code>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c = 65<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c<b>Link<\/b> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c <b>\u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/b> (\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438), \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"1..*\">$1..*$<\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"0..1\">$0..1$<\/span>) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"23\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23,0,0\"><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/i> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <code>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/code> \u0438 <code>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/code>, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c <code>cust1 : \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/code> \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u043c <code>order52 : \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445:<\/p>\n<ol data-path-to-node=\"26\" start=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,0,0\"><b>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432:<\/b> \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,1,0\"><b>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440:<\/b> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,2,0\"><b>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430:<\/b> \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e UML \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0418? \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/the-definitive-guide-to-the-unified-modeling-language-uml\/\">\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 UML<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 UML \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 UML \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Learn about the UML Object Diagram, a powerful structural model used to capture a concrete snapshot of a system at a single moment in time, illustrating specific object instances, their data, and their relationships.","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 UML \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d 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property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 UML \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 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