{"id":18437,"date":"2026-04-10T01:52:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T17:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T19:31:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:31:16","slug":"intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 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\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e QA, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 BPMN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 16:9 \u0932\u0947\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/bpmn-modeling-qa-intermediate-analysts-chibi-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939: 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 BPMN \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915: \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 (XOR):<\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0917\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0925 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 (AND):<\/strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0917\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u092c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <em>\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b<\/em>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0915\u0905\u092a, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <em>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/em>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f <em>\u0914\u0930<\/em>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 inventory \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 (Parallel Gateway) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 (converge) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 (divergence) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0935 (Exclusive) \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0906\u0909\u091f\u0917\u094b\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0925<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/th>\n<th>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0935 (XOR)<\/td>\n<td>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0925<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f, \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 (AND)<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u092c\u0939\u0941-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 (OR)<\/td>\n<td>\u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0925<\/td>\n<td>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/td>\n<td>\u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>3. \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \ud83d\udce6<\/h2>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e (abstraction) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 (parent diagram) \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938 \u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u0932 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\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \ud83d\udea6<\/h2>\n<p>\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e:<\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930:<\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f:<\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 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\ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n<p>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915:<\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915:<\/strong>\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930:<\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0925 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0939\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0909\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n<p>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0902\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939:<\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948 (\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u0948 (\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0925:<\/strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0932\u0942\u092a:<\/strong>\u0909\u0928 \u0932\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f:<\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0925\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>9. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0949\u0915\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942:<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a:<\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u092b\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e (validation) \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0942\u092a:<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f:<\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e BPMN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \ud83d\udcc8","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f BPMN \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0964 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947, \u0938\u092c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[122,124],"asset-category":[],"class_list":["post-18437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bpmn","tag-academic","tag-bpmn"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e BPMN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \ud83d\udcc8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f BPMN \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0964 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947, \u0938\u092c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e BPMN \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \ud83d\udcc8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f BPMN \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0964 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0947, \u0938\u092c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cybermedian Indian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-09T17:52:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2026\/04\/bpmn-modeling-qa-intermediate-analysts-chibi-infographic.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/intermediate-bpmn-modeling-qa-guide\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/#\/schema\/person\/0122cdf8fc3b73482dd8a30c8500f75a\"},\"headline\":\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 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