{"id":16555,"date":"2022-01-26T01:48:10","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/what-is-value-stream-mapping\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:13:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:13:13","slug":"what-is-value-stream-mapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/what-is-value-stream-mapping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/knowledge\/value-stream-mapping\/what-is-value-stream-mapping\/\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/knowledge\/value-stream-mapping\/what-is-value-stream-mapping\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a> \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u201c\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u201d \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/strong>(\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0924\u0915)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/strong>(\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0948\u0928<\/strong> (\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0915)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u091f\u0940. \u091c\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 (1995) \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094b\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"532\" data-image-id=\"0*lEESHhDw2EL9vxku.png\" data-is-featured=\"true\" data-width=\"940\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0lEESHhDw2EL9vxku.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b\u0937:<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0918\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928-\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (VSM) \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>VSM \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0928 (1994) \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (NVA): \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 (NNVA): \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 (VA): \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"190\" data-image-id=\"0*SzoXv1A34gK_QQ0z.png\" data-width=\"437\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0SzoXv1A34gK_QQ0z.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<h3>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u2014 \u090f\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n<figure><img data-height=\"477\" data-image-id=\"0*43hL1mfgstWhQe3c.png\" data-width=\"820\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/043hL1mfgstWhQe3c.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><a data-href=\"https:\/\/diagrams.visual-paradigm.com\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/3073ccb6-a722-49f3-8344-62557fd2efba.xml&amp;name=Value%20and%20Non-Value%20Added\" href=\"https:\/\/diagrams.visual-paradigm.com\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/3073ccb6-a722-49f3-8344-62557fd2efba.xml&amp;name=Value%20and%20Non-Value%20Added\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a<\/h3>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a VSM \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u201c\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u201d \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"466\" data-image-id=\"0*lGijhsd_S70saDhT.png\" data-width=\"922\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0lGijhsd_S70saDhT.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\/\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u201c\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930\u201d \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u2014 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<figure><img data-height=\"477\" data-image-id=\"0*gtTcag0OVpVlzHIU.png\" data-width=\"820\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0gtTcag0OVpVlzHIU.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><a data-href=\"https:\/\/diagrams.visual-paradigm.com\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/3073ccb6-a722-49f3-8344-62557fd2efba.xml&amp;name=Value%20and%20Non-Value%20Added\" href=\"https:\/\/diagrams.visual-paradigm.com\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/3073ccb6-a722-49f3-8344-62557fd2efba.xml&amp;name=Value%20and%20Non-Value%20Added\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2014 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<p>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923) \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 VSM \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0935\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 VSM \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0932\u0948\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"709\" data-image-id=\"0*FNMh8GaLKr7Xqtqg.png\" data-width=\"1012\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0FNMh8GaLKr7Xqtqg.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><a data-href=\"https:\/\/diagrams.visual-paradigm.com\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/9c1ed544-cf81-4736-b52d-f925301b61fd.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping\" href=\"https:\/\/diagrams.visual-paradigm.com\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/9c1ed544-cf81-4736-b52d-f925301b61fd.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>VSM \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"603\" data-image-id=\"0*U8RaEiM_XjvZsexw.png\" data-width=\"1178\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0U8RaEiM_XjvZsexw.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<h3>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \/ \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"63\" data-image-id=\"0*WSWPH1fdkhLrsE5v.png\" data-width=\"92\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0WSWPH1fdkhLrsE5v.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\/\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"91\" data-image-id=\"0*vBIFMV4fHhePx69u.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0vBIFMV4fHhePx69u.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930, \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"91\" data-image-id=\"0*22t5_TNjEEUEW4eO.png\" data-width=\"93\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/022t5_TNjEEUEW4eO.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917, \u092f\u093e 11 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"81\" data-image-id=\"0*oK1gnx7Y9HXxu-pH.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0oK1gnx7Y9HXxu-pH.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\/\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"81\" data-image-id=\"0*PfLqlJTTgvyd4ORJ.png\" data-width=\"92\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0PfLqlJTTgvyd4ORJ.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"41\" data-image-id=\"0*rs1cD2g4A3ENH9Oj.png\" data-width=\"90\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0rs1cD2g4A3ENH9Oj.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"40\" data-image-id=\"0*amK4856JUQyUcAh_.png\" data-width=\"90\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0amK4856JUQyUcAh.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>: \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0949\u0915\/\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0949\u0915\/\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"31\" data-image-id=\"0*KDwnif1aChBsQeGS.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0KDwnif1aChBsQeGS.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0941\u0936 \u0924\u0940\u0930<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u201c\u0927\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947\u201d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"81\" data-image-id=\"0*F24MPlS2WqjeaV-5.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0F24MPlS2WqjeaV-5.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u201c\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u201d\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"81\" data-image-id=\"0*nN3aKRtE2RUUAKbp.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0nN3aKRtE2RUUAKbp.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0948\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/strong>: \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0938 \u201c\u092a\u0941\u0932\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"38\" data-image-id=\"0*T2_58QL9HLI_V79N.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0T2_58QL9HLI_V79N.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>FIFO \u0932\u0947\u0928<\/strong>: \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u090f, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 FIFO \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"81\" data-image-id=\"0*_N1jjaE2s9xor2Tv.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0_N1jjaE2s9xor2Tv.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915<\/strong>: \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u201c\u0939\u0947\u091c\u201d (\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"73\" data-image-id=\"0*fNSyJyoCZ8plUBiN.png\" data-width=\"92\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0fNSyJyoCZ8plUBiN.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/strong>: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"50\" data-image-id=\"0*qo-aUO-JHQLocRuj.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0qo-aUO-JHQLocRuj.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"23\" data-image-id=\"0*B066tVkwxQipDZj0.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0B066tVkwxQipDZj0.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940, \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0926\u0926\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"48\" data-image-id=\"0*igx13XAMpX-cBTNp.png\" data-width=\"73\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0igx13XAMpX-cBTNp.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 (EDI), \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947\u091f, LANs (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915), WANs (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915)\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\/\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"75\" data-image-id=\"0*f0rX6U1UHwL3F8RT.png\" data-width=\"88\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0f0rX6U1UHwL3F8RT.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"78\" data-image-id=\"0*PXnXGCB0PS6ypa7E.png\" data-width=\"92\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0PXnXGCB0PS6ypa7E.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928<\/strong>: \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0930 (\u092f\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930) \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"88\" data-image-id=\"0*75EiOi9jGtqo1tIY.png\" data-width=\"90\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/075EiOi9jGtqo1tIY.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928<\/strong>: \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u201c\u090f\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f-\u092c\u0948\u091a\u201d \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"91\" data-image-id=\"0*Kjf7gyrb_scbvpPV.png\" data-width=\"49\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0Kjf7gyrb_scbvpPV.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b-\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"92\" data-image-id=\"0*zvrWIFsaBH7XPpFK.png\" data-width=\"92\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0zvrWIFsaBH7XPpFK.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0932<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a-\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"33\" data-image-id=\"0*QXMJMYHgtDK-xos5.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0QXMJMYHgtDK-xos5.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong>: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"35\" data-image-id=\"0*YPIG4nvlNXXhAKNf.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0YPIG4nvlNXXhAKNf.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/strong>: \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"91\" data-image-id=\"0*6-ahWthTOrkQcEks.png\" data-width=\"91\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/06-ahWthTOrkQcEks.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"64\" data-image-id=\"0*6eVZ19LhKYujzMjA.png\" data-width=\"92\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/06eVZ19LhKYujzMjA.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0928<\/strong>: \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"79\" data-image-id=\"0*CShfaFR3x52wHlmu.png\" data-width=\"95\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0CShfaFR3x52wHlmu.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930<\/strong>: \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930 VSM \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"59\" data-image-id=\"0*LzsI9tNQDwrOgynW.png\" data-width=\"90\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0LzsI9tNQDwrOgynW.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>: \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"21\" data-image-id=\"0*lbjWEiKKU6KLrbME.png\" data-width=\"90\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0lbjWEiKKU6KLrbME.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/strong>: \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0940\/\u091f\u0940 (\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f)<\/strong>: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f = \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0940<strong>\/\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\/\u0913 (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f)<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0940\u090f (\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>): \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0928\u0935\u0940\u090f (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f)<\/strong>: \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f = \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u2014 \u0935\u0940\u090f\u091f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0932\/\u091f\u0940 (\u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f)<\/strong>: \u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092b\u091f\u0940\u091f\u0940 (\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924)<\/strong>: \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091f\u0940\/\u091f\u0940 (\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f)<\/strong>: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<div>\n<hr\/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<h3>\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u0940\u090f\u0938\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? <a data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/value-stream-mapping-tool\/\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/value-stream-mapping-tool\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/a> \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a VSM \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0906\u092a \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"658\" data-image-id=\"0*kvbi0y6VgaFtjVR_.png\" data-width=\"1170\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0kvbi0y6VgaFtjVR.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<h4>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902\u200a\u2014\u200a\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0906\u092a \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<figure><img data-height=\"719\" data-image-id=\"0*2SegVcb-w3jPmHjr.png\" data-width=\"995\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/02SegVcb-w3jPmHjr.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/ef8dfd79-d33b-481d-87f9-b34e9eefa6c6.xml&amp;name=Future%20State%20Value%20Stream%20Map%20Template%201\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/ef8dfd79-d33b-481d-87f9-b34e9eefa6c6.xml&amp;name=Future%20State%20Value%20Stream%20Map%20Template%201\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f 1<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"656\" data-image-id=\"0*MgTuwrv97bxDSUBS.png\" data-width=\"997\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0MgTuwrv97bxDSUBS.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/f98a67ab-f31d-4ffe-878c-bd63c31bb7ad.xml&amp;name=Juice%20Production%20Template\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/f98a67ab-f31d-4ffe-878c-bd63c31bb7ad.xml&amp;name=Juice%20Production%20Template\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u091c\u0942\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"763\" data-image-id=\"0*uD_0YOnGoGIPKk7X.png\" data-width=\"1011\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0uD_0YOnGoGIPKk7X.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/2f44f33c-7cce-466c-8dcc-ac87061a1584.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping%20Template%203\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/2f44f33c-7cce-466c-8dcc-ac87061a1584.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping%20Template%203\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f 3<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"771\" data-image-id=\"0*WEkrb2EPBKqsbnZu.png\" data-width=\"1035\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0WEkrb2EPBKqsbnZu.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/84838450-91ec-4e60-bd1a-349a8f1694c9.xml&amp;name=Future%20State%20Value%20Stream%20Map%202\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/84838450-91ec-4e60-bd1a-349a8f1694c9.xml&amp;name=Future%20State%20Value%20Stream%20Map%202\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a 2<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"635\" data-image-id=\"0*6M3QwMjJFbOpknXH.png\" data-width=\"1035\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/06M3QwMjJFbOpknXH.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a 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data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/31828e83-6522-4c5f-aa2f-6c9ff58c79a4.xml&amp;name=How%20to%20Depict%20Inventory%20or%20Process\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/31828e83-6522-4c5f-aa2f-6c9ff58c79a4.xml&amp;name=How%20to%20Depict%20Inventory%20or%20Process\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0902<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"796\" data-image-id=\"0*MDm98h37YcoOte1N.png\" data-width=\"1048\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0MDm98h37YcoOte1N.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/23d25b89-b28f-4583-a9d7-c26a417ec582.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Template%202\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/23d25b89-b28f-4583-a9d7-c26a417ec582.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Template%202\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f 2<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"788\" data-image-id=\"0*6KJBNGR4LMC7SbXI.png\" data-width=\"1008\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/06KJBNGR4LMC7SbXI.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/20780635-10ab-4420-850a-9596b790615b.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping%20Template\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/20780635-10ab-4420-850a-9596b790615b.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping%20Template\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img data-height=\"709\" data-image-id=\"0*zowpSB6rZ8qpcZO0.png\" data-width=\"1013\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/0zowpSB6rZ8qpcZO0.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><a data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/9c1ed544-cf81-4736-b52d-f925301b61fd.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams.jsp#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ValueStreamMapping&amp;gallery=\/repository\/9c1ed544-cf81-4736-b52d-f925301b61fd.xml&amp;name=Value%20Stream%20Mapping\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Value stream mapping\u00a0is a technique to identify and eliminate process waste. It is a special type of flow chart that uses symbols called \u201clean language\u201d to describe and improve inventory and information flow. It helps us provide customers with the best value through a complete value creation process and minimize waste<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11,18],"tags":[52,63,62,53],"class_list":["post-16555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lean-approach","category-startup","tag-cn-done","tag-es-done","tag-ja-done","tag-tw-done"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? - Cybermedian Indian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/what-is-value-stream-mapping\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? - Cybermedian Indian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Value stream mapping\u00a0is a technique to identify and eliminate process waste. 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