{"id":16359,"date":"2023-10-04T17:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T09:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:11:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:11:26","slug":"understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"UML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2>\n

\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (UML) \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, UML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093c: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u090f\u0915 UML\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/a> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u0930\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u201cPerson\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201cname\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201cbirthDate\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u201cgetName,\u201d \u201csetName,\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201cisBirthday\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u201cBook\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u201ctitle\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201cauthors\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u201cgetTitle,\u201d \u201cgetAuthors,\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201caddAuthor\u201d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 UML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \u090f\u0915\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u201cPerson\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u201cBook\u201d \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/strong> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u201cPerson\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u201cBook\u201d \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928:<\/strong> \u090f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u201cPerson\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/p>\n

      UML \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u201cBook\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u201cDocument\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u201c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u201c\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u201d \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u201c\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u201d \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n

        \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916<\/a> \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0938, \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938, \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u093e\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

        \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n

        \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e<\/a>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

        \"Class<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917-\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
        2. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
        3. \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
        4. \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
        5. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (IDEs) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c \u0906\u0908\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
        6. \u090f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
        7. \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902:<\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
        8. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b\u091c, \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0913\u090f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (UML) \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language"],"yoast_head":"\nUML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e - Cybermedian Indian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"UML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e - Cybermedian Indian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (UML) \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cybermedian Indian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-04T09:00:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-20T09:11:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2026\/02\/img_651d29afb5f80.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"845\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"358\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/#\/schema\/person\/0122cdf8fc3b73482dd8a30c8500f75a\"},\"headline\":\"UML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-04T09:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-20T09:11:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/\"},\"wordCount\":37,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2026\/02\/img_651d29afb5f80.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Unified Modeling Language\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hi-IN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/in\/understanding-uml-class-diagrams-a-quick-overview\/\",\"name\":\"UML \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e - 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