{"id":12310,"date":"2026-10-21T08:57:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T00:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T09:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T01:29:58","slug":"a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/","title":{"rendered":"Panduan praktis untuk 14 jenis diagram UML menggunakan Alat VPasCode"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diagram UML umumnya dikelompokkan ke dalam struktural<\/strong> diagram, yang menggambarkan apa yang menyusun suatu sistem, dan perilaku<\/strong> diagram, yang menggambarkan apa yang dilakukan sistem tersebut. Contoh di bawah ini menggunakan satu skenario toko online tunggal agar dapat dibandingkan dan disesuaikan. UML 2.5.1 adalah spesifikasi formal yang dirujuk di sini.<\/p>\n

PlantUML merender banyak notasi UML secara langsung. Beberapa jenis diagram khusus\u2014terutama profil, struktur komposit, komunikasi, dan ikhtisar interaksi\u2014dapat diekspresikan menggunakan pendekatan praktis PlantUML daripada renderer diagram khusus. Komentar mengidentifikasi kasus-kasus tersebut.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Diagram struktural<\/h2>\n

1. Diagram kelas<\/h3>\n

Menampilkan kelas-kelas sistem, data dan operasi mereka, serta hubungan seperti asosiasi, pewarisan, dan komposisi. Gunakan untuk mendiskusikan model domain atau desain berorientasi objek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n PlantUML<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
@startuml\r\nclass Customer {\r\n  +id: String\r\n  +email: String\r\n  +placeOrder(): Order\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass Order {\r\n  +number: String\r\n  +status: OrderStatus\r\n  +total(): Money\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass OrderLine {\r\n  +quantity: int\r\n  +unitPrice: Money\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass Product {\r\n  +sku: String\r\n  +name: String\r\n}\r\n\r\nCustomer \"1\" -- \"0..*\" Order : places\r\nOrder \"1\" *-- \"1..*\" OrderLine : contains\r\nOrderLine \"*\" --> \"1\" Product : refers to\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Baca ini:<\/strong> satu pelanggan dapat menempatkan banyak pesanan; sebuah pesanan berisi satu atau lebih baris; setiap baris merujuk pada sebuah produk. Berlian terisi menunjukkan komposisi: pesanan memiliki baris-barisnya.<\/p>\n
2. Diagram objek<\/h3>\n
Menampilkan instance konkret dan tautan pada satu momen waktu. Diagram ini berguna untuk mengilustrasikan data contoh atau menjelaskan model kelas dengan skenario tertentu. Di PlantUML, gunakan notasi objek.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nobject \"alice:Customer\" as alice {\r\n  id = C104\r\n  email = alice@example.com\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"order:Order\" as order {\r\n  number = O9001\r\n  status = PAID\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"line:OrderLine\" as line {\r\n  quantity = 2\r\n  unitPrice = 19.99\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"mug:Product\" as mug {\r\n  sku = MUG-01\r\n  name = Travel mug\r\n}\r\n\r\nalice -- order\r\norder *-- line\r\nline --> mug\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3. Diagram komponen<\/h3>\n
Menampilkan bagian perangkat lunak yang dapat diimplementasikan atau diganti dan ketergantungannya. Gunakan untuk mengomunikasikan arsitektur aplikasi dan batas integrasi.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\ncomponent \"Web Store\" as web\r\ncomponent \"Order Service\" as orders\r\ncomponent \"Payment Adapter\" as payments\r\ndatabase \"Order DB\" as db\r\ncloud \"Payment Provider\" as provider\r\n\r\nweb --> orders : REST\r\norders --> db : SQL\r\norders --> payments : authorize\r\npayments --> provider : HTTPS\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4. Diagram struktur komposit<\/h3>\n
Menampilkan bagian internal dari sebuah classifier\u2014seperti komponen atau kelas\u2014dan bagaimana bagian-bagian tersebut terhubung melalui port. Diagram ini berguna ketika kolaborasi internal lebih penting daripada arsitektur sistem di sekitarnya.<\/p>\n
PlantUML tidak menyediakan sintaks struktur komposit khusus yang didukung secara universal. Sketsa bergaya diagram kelas ini menyampaikan bagian-bagian dan koneksinya:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nallowmixing\r\nskinparam componentStyle rectangle\r\n\r\nclass Car {\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"Car\" {\r\n  component \"engine : Engine\" as engine {\r\n    portout p1\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  component \"transmission : Transmission\" as trans {\r\n    portin p2\r\n    portout p3\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  component \"wheel : Wheel [4]\" as wheels {\r\n    portin p4\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  p1 -- p2 : drives\r\n  p3 -- p4 : power\r\n}\r\n\r\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Anggap ini sebagai sketsa struktural; ini tidak menampilkan port UML formal atau semantik konektor.<\/p>\n
5. Diagram penempatan<\/h3>\n
Memetakan artefak perangkat lunak atau layanan ke node perangkat keras dan lingkungan eksekusi. Gunakan untuk menjelaskan di mana perangkat lunak berjalan dan bagaimana node runtime berkomunikasi.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nnode \"Perangkat pelanggan\" sebagai client {\r\n  artifact \"Browser\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nnode \"Cloud\" {\r\n  node \"Host aplikasi\" sebagai appHost {\r\n    artifact \"API Toko\"\r\n  }\r\n  database \"Database pesanan\" sebagai db\r\n}\r\n\r\ncloud \"Penyedia pembayaran eksternal\" sebagai pay\r\n\r\nclient --> appHost : HTTPS\r\nappHost --> db : SQL\r\nappHost --> pay : HTTPS\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6. Diagram paket<\/h3>\n
Mengelompokkan elemen model ke dalam namespace atau lapisan dan menampilkan ketergantungan antar kelompok tersebut. Gunakan untuk menjelaskan organisasi kode dan arah arsitektur.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\npackage \"store.web\" {\r\n  class CheckoutController\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"store.application\" {\r\n  class PlaceOrder\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"store.domain\" {\r\n  class Order\r\n  class Product\r\n}\r\n\r\npackage \"store.persistence\" {\r\n  class OrderRepository\r\n}\r\n\r\nCheckoutController ..> PlaceOrder\r\nPlaceOrder ..> Order\r\nPlaceOrder ..> OrderRepository\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7. Diagram profil<\/h3>\n
Mendefinisikan ekstensi khusus domain ke UML menggunakan stereotipe, nilai berlabel, dan batasan. Gunakan ketika proyek memerlukan kosakata pemodelan yang konsisten di luar UML standar.<\/p>\n
PlantUML dapat menampilkan konsep profil sebagai sketsa bergaya UML, tetapi ini bukan renderer diagram profil khusus.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nclass \"\u00abprofil\u00bb StoreProfile\" sebagai Profile\r\nclass \"\u00abstereotipe\u00bb \u00abLayanan\u00bb\" sebagai Service\r\nclass \"\u00abstereotipe\u00bb \u00abRepositori\u00bb\" sebagai Repository\r\nclass \"\u00abmetakelas\u00bb Komponen\" sebagai Component\r\n\r\nProfile ..> Service : mendefinisikan\r\nProfile ..> Repository : mendefinisikan\r\nService ..> Component : memperluas\r\nRepository ..> Component : memperluas\r\n\r\nnote kanan dari Service\r\n  nilai berlabel:\n  owner: String\nend note\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Diagram perilaku<\/h2>\n
8. Diagram kasus penggunaan<\/h3>\n
Menampilkan aktor eksternal dan tujuan sistem yang mereka interaksi. Gunakan untuk menetapkan ruang lingkup dan menangkap persyaratan fungsional pada tingkat tinggi.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\narah kiri ke kanan\r\naktor Pelanggan\r\naktor \"Penyedia Pembayaran\" sebagai Penyedia\r\n\r\nrectangle \"Toko Online\" {\r\n  usecase \"Jelajahi produk\" sebagai Jelajah\r\n  usecase \"Tempatkan pesanan\" sebagai Tempatkan\r\n  usecase \"Bayar pesanan\" sebagai Bayar\r\n  usecase \"Lacak pesanan\" sebagai Lacak\r\n}\r\n\r\nPelanggan --> Jelajah\r\nPelanggan --> Tempatkan\r\nPelanggan --> Lacak\r\nPenyedia --> Bayar\r\nTempatkan ..> Bayar : <<include>>\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
9. Diagram aktivitas<\/h3>\n
Memodelkan alur kerja: tindakan, keputusan, jalur paralel, dan serah terima. Gunakan untuk proses bisnis, prosedur operasional, atau alur kontrol algoritma.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nmulai\r\n:Pilih item;\r\n:Masukkan detail pengiriman;\r\n:Hitung total;\r\n\njika (Item tersedia?) maka (ya)\n  :Otorisasi pembayaran;\n  jika (Pembayaran disetujui?) maka (ya)\n    :Buat pesanan;\n    :Kirim konfirmasi;\n  else (tidak)\n    :Tampilkan kesalahan pembayaran;\n  endif\nelse (tidak)\n  :Tampilkan item yang tidak tersedia;\nendif\n\nberhenti\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
10. Diagram mesin keadaan<\/h3>\n
Mendeskripsikan keadaan yang dapat ditempati oleh suatu entitas serta peristiwa atau kondisi yang menyebabkan transisi. Gunakan ketika perilaku objek bergantung pada keadaannya saat ini.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n[*] --> Draf\r\nDraf --> MenungguPembayaran : submit\r\nMenungguPembayaran --> Dibayar : pembayaran disetujui\r\nMenungguPembayaran --> Dibatalkan : pembayaran ditolak\r\nMenungguPembayaran --> Dibatalkan : pelanggan membatalkan\r\nDibayar --> Dikirim : dikirim\r\nDikirim --> Diterima : pengiriman dikonfirmasi\r\nDibatalkan --> [*]\r\nDiterima --> [*]\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
11. Diagram urutan<\/h3>\n
Menampilkan pesan yang dipertukarkan antar peserta secara berurutan berdasarkan waktu. Gunakan untuk mendeskripsikan skenario, alur panggilan API, atau interaksi antar layanan.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\naktor Pelanggan\r\npartisipan \"Toko Web\" sebagai Web\r\npartisipan \"Layanan Pesanan\" sebagai Pesanan\r\npartisipan \"Layanan Pembayaran\" sebagai Pembayaran\r\n\nPelanggan -> Web : submit checkout\nWeb -> Pesanan : create order\nPesanan -> Pembayaran : authorize payment\nPembayaran --> Pesanan : approved\nPesanan --> Web : order confirmation\nWeb --> Pelanggan : show confirmation\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
12. Diagram komunikasi<\/h3>\n
Menekankan objek mana yang berkolaborasi dan tautan di antara mereka; penomoran pesan menunjukkan urutan interaksi. Gunakan ketika jaringan peserta yang berkolaborasi lebih penting daripada garis waktu.<\/p>\n
PlantUML tidak memiliki renderer khusus untuk diagram komunikasi dalam set UML standarnya. Sketsa tautan objek ini memberi label pada pesan dengan nomor urutan:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nobjek Pelanggan\r\nobjek TokoWeb\r\nobjek LayananPesanan\r\nobjek LayananPembayaran\r\n\nPelanggan --> TokoWeb : 1: checkout()\nTokoWeb --> LayananPesanan : 1.1: createOrder()\nLayananPesanan --> LayananPembayaran : 1.2: authorize()\nLayananPembayaran --> LayananPesanan : 1.3: approved\nLayananPesanan --> TokoWeb : 1.4: confirmation\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
13. Diagram ikhtisar interaksi<\/h3>\n
Memberikan pandangan alur kontrol tingkat tinggi dari interaksi, menggabungkan alur bergaya aktivitas dengan referensi ke skenario interaksi. Gunakan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana beberapa skenario tingkat urutan masuk ke dalam proses yang lebih besar.<\/p>\n
Contoh PlantUML ini menggunakan diagram aktivitas sebagai ikhtisar, dengan nama skenario menggantikan interaksi yang dirujuk:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nskinparam conditionStyle InsideDiamond\r\n\r\ntitle Diagram Ikhtisar Interaksi: Sistem Pemrosesan Pesanan\r\n\r\nstart\r\n\r\n:Pelanggan melakukan pemesanan;\r\n\r\nif (Apakah Item Tersedia?) then (ya)\r\n  \r\n  partition \"sd Urutan Checkout\" {\r\n    :Otorisasi Pembayaran;\r\n    :Kurangi Stok;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\nelse (tidak)\r\n  \r\n  partition \"sd Proses Backorder\" {\r\n    :Beritahu Pelanggan;\r\n    :Buat Permintaan ke Pemasok;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\nendif\r\n\r\nfork\r\n  partition \"sd Urutan Pengiriman\" {\r\n    :Kemas Pesanan;\r\n    :Kirim ke Alamat;\r\n  }\nfork again\r\n  partition \"sd Urutan Tagihan\" {\r\n    :Buat Faktur;\r\n    :Kirim Email Kwitansi;\r\n  }\nend fork\r\n\r\n:Tutup Pesanan;\r\n\r\nstop\r\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Untuk pertukaran pesan yang rinci di dalam setiap skenario, buatlah diagram urutan terpisah.<\/p>\n
14. Diagram waktu<\/h3>\n
Menampilkan perubahan status atau nilai terhadap sumbu waktu. Gunakan untuk perilaku yang sensitif terhadap waktu, protokol, interaksi perangkat keras, atau persyaratan yang melibatkan durasi dan tenggat waktu.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nrobust \"Pesanan\" sebagai Order\r\nconcise \"Pembayaran\" sebagai Payment\r\n\r\n@0\r\nOrder adalah Draft\r\nPayment adalah Idle\r\n\r\n@5\r\nOrder adalah Pending\r\nPayment adalah Processing\r\n\r\n@10\r\nPayment adalah Approved\r\n\r\n@12\r\nOrder adalah Confirmed\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Memilih diagram<\/h2>\n
Mulailah dengan pertanyaan yang perlu dijawab oleh diagram tersebut:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    Apa yang ada dalam sistem?<\/strong>Kelas, objek, komponen, struktur komposit, paket, profil, atau penempatan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    Apa yang dilakukan sistem?<\/strong>Kasus penggunaan, aktivitas, atau mesin keadaan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    Bagaimana peserta berkolaborasi?<\/strong>Urutan, komunikasi, ikhtisar interaksi, atau waktu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Jadikan setiap diagram fokus pada satu tujuan, gunakan nama yang konsisten di seluruh diagram, dan sertakan hanya cukup detail untuk audiens dan keputusan yang ada. Potongan kode PlantUML adalah titik awal: periksa sintaks yang didukung oleh renderer Anda, terutama untuk jenis diagram khusus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Diagram UML umumnya dikelompokkan ke dalam struktural diagram, yang menggambarkan apa yang menyusun suatu sistem, dan perilaku diagram, yang menggambarkan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"asset-category":[126],"class_list":["post-12310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language","asset-category-uml"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\nPanduan praktis untuk 14 jenis diagram UML menggunakan Alat VPasCode - Media Maya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Panduan praktis untuk 14 jenis diagram UML menggunakan Alat VPasCode - Media Maya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diagram UML umumnya dikelompokkan ke dalam struktural diagram, yang menggambarkan apa yang menyusun suatu sistem, dan perilaku diagram, yang menggambarkan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Media Maya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-21T00:57:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-21T01:29:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1327\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1185\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"curtis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"curtis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"curtis\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/016578d8c88d35825fd3fbafc4f76b4d\"},\"headline\":\"Panduan praktis untuk 14 jenis diagram UML menggunakan Alat VPasCode\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-21T00:57:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-21T01:29:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\"},\"wordCount\":811,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Unified Modeling Language\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\",\"name\":\"Panduan praktis untuk 14 jenis diagram UML menggunakan Alat VPasCode - 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