{"id":12192,"date":"2026-09-28T17:35:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/use-case-diagrams-a-practical-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T08:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T00:33:26","slug":"use-case-diagrams-a-practical-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/use-case-diagrams-a-practical-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagram Use Case: Panduan Praktis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sebuah <strong>diagram use case<\/strong> adalah diagram perilaku UML yang menunjukkan bagaimana pengguna eksternal atau sistem berinteraksi dengan suatu sistem. Diagram ini berfokus pada <strong>apa yang dilakukan sistem dari perspektif aktor<\/strong>, bukan pada detail implementasi internal.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21251\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1122\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba301b0c568.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba301b0c568.png 1402w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba301b0c568-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba301b0c568-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba301b0c568-768x615.png 768w\" width=\"1402\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Diagram use case sangat berguna selama analisis persyaratan karena memberikan pandangan tingkat tinggi tentang fungsionalitas dan ruang lingkup sistem.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Apa yang Ditunjukkan oleh Diagram Use Case<\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21252\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1086\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1448px) 100vw, 1448px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3091eac49.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3091eac49.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3091eac49-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3091eac49-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3091eac49-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3091eac49-880x660.png 880w\" width=\"1448\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Diagram use case biasanya berisi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Batas sistem<\/strong> \u2014 mendefinisikan apa yang ada di dalam sistem yang dimodelkan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Aktor<\/strong> \u2014 pengguna eksternal, organisasi, perangkat, atau sistem yang berinteraksi dengannya.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Use case<\/strong> \u2014 tujuan atau layanan yang disediakan oleh sistem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Asosiasi<\/strong> \u2014 tautan komunikasi antara aktor dan use case.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Hubungan antar use case<\/strong> \u2014 seperti <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;<\/code> dan <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Generalisasi<\/strong> \u2014 pewarisan antara aktor atau use case.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Diagram use case biasanya tidak menampilkan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Langkah-langkah algoritma<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tabel basis data<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kelas program<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Alur kerja internal<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tata letak antarmuka pengguna yang terperinci<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Urutan pesan seiring waktu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rincian tersebut lebih baik direpresentasikan dengan diagram aktivitas, kelas, urutan, atau keadaan.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Konsep Utama<\/h2>\n<h3>Batas Sistem<\/h3>\n<p>Batas sistem adalah persegi panjang yang mengelilingi kasus penggunaan yang termasuk dalam sistem.<\/p>\n<p>Sebagai contoh, dalam sistem belanja online:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">+--------------------------------------+\r\n|        Sistem Belanja Online         |\r\n|                                      |\r\n|  (Jelajahi Produk)                   |\r\n|  (Tempatkan Pesanan)                 |\r\n|  (Lakukan Pembayaran)                |\r\n+--------------------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Aktor tetap berada di luar batas karena mereka eksternal terhadap sistem.<\/p>\n<p>Batas ini membantu memperjelas <strong>ruang lingkup<\/strong>dari sistem. Jika suatu kemampuan berada di luar batas, maka kemampuan tersebut tidak diimplementasikan oleh sistem yang dimodelkan.<\/p>\n<h3>Aktor<\/h3>\n<p>Sebuah <strong>aktor<\/strong>adalah apa pun yang eksternal yang berinteraksi dengan sistem untuk mencapai tujuan.<\/p>\n<p>Aktor dapat mencakup:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Pengguna manusia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Aplikasi eksternal<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Perangkat keras<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Organisasi lain<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Waktu atau peristiwa terjadwal, ketika dimodelkan sebagai pemicu eksternal<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Contoh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Pelanggan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pustakawan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Gerbang Pembayaran<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Administrator<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Layanan Email<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sebuah aktor mewakili sebuah <strong>peran<\/strong>, tidak harus merupakan orang tertentu. Misalnya, &#8220;Pelanggan&#8221; biasanya lebih baik daripada &#8220;Alex.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Aktor dapat berupa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Aktor utama<\/strong>\u2014 memulai interaksi untuk mencapai tujuan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Aktor pendukung<\/strong>\u2014 menyediakan layanan bagi sistem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sebagai contoh, seorang pelanggan dapat memulai &#8220;Tempatkan Pesanan,&#8221; sementara gerbang pembayaran mendukung &#8220;Proses Pembayaran.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Kasus Penggunaan<\/h3>\n<p>Sebuah <strong>kasus penggunaan<\/strong>mewakili tujuan atau layanan yang bermakna yang disediakan oleh sistem.<\/p>\n<p>Nama kasus penggunaan yang baik biasanya mengikuti bentuk ini:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Kata kerja + objek<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Contoh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Daftarkan Akun<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cari Katalog<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kirimkan Aplikasi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hasilkan Laporan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Batalkan Reservasi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Proses Pembayaran<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sebuah kasus penggunaan harus menggambarkan hasil yang dapat diamati, bukan langkah implementasi internal.<\/p>\n<p>Lebih utamakan:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Tempatkan Pesanan<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>daripada:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Validasi Objek Pesanan<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Yang kedua menggambarkan operasi internal, bukan tujuan pengguna.<\/p>\n<h3>Asosiasi<\/h3>\n<p>Sebuah asosiasi adalah tautan komunikasi antara aktor dan kasus penggunaan.<\/p>\n<p>Ini menunjukkan bahwa aktor berpartisipasi dalam atau memulai kasus penggunaan tersebut.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Pelanggan ---- (Tempatkan Pesanan)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Asosiasi biasanya tidak menunjukkan urutan, alur kontrol, atau arah. Jika urutan interaksi penting, gunakan diagram urutan atau diagram aktivitas.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Hubungan Antar Kasus Penggunaan<\/h2>\n<h3><code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>Gunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;<\/code> ketika satu kasus penggunaan <strong>selalu menggunakan<\/strong> kasus penggunaan lainnya.<\/p>\n<p>Sebagai contoh, penempatan pesanan mungkin selalu memerlukan autentikasi:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">(Tempatkan Pesanan) ..&gt; (Autentikasi Pelanggan) : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Kasus penggunaan dasar bergantung pada kasus penggunaan yang disertakan.<\/p>\n<p>Gunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">include<\/code> ketika:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Perilaku tersebut wajib.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Perilaku tersebut digunakan kembali oleh beberapa kasus penggunaan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Mengeluarkan perilaku tersebut meningkatkan kejelasan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Contoh:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">(Tarik Tunai) ..&gt; (Autentikasi Kartu) : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\n(Cek Saldo) ..&gt; (Autentikasi Kartu) : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Kedua kasus penggunaan selalu memerlukan autentikasi kartu.<\/p>\n<h3><code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>Gunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;<\/code> ketika perilaku tambahan bersifat opsional atau disisipkan secara bersyarat ke dalam kasus penggunaan dasar.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">(Terapkan Diskon) ..&gt; (Tempatkan Pesanan) : &lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Perilaku diskon terjadi hanya ketika kondisi kelayakan terpenuhi.<\/p>\n<p>Gunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">extend<\/code> ketika:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Perilaku tersebut bersifat opsional.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hal ini hanya terjadi dalam kondisi tertentu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kasus penggunaan dasar sudah lengkap tanpa hal tersebut.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Contoh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u201cTambahkan Pembungkus Hadiah\u201d memperluas \u201cTempatkan Pesanan.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201cMinta Pengembalian Dana\u201d memperluas \u201cBatalkan Langganan.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201cKirim Email Promosi\u201d memperluas \u201cSelesaikan Pendaftaran.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Panah mengarah dari kasus penggunaan yang memperluas ke kasus penggunaan dasar.<\/p>\n<h3>Generalisasi<\/h3>\n<p>Generalisasi merepresentasikan hubungan \u201cadalah-sebuah\u201d antara aktor atau kasus penggunaan.<\/p>\n<p>Sebagai contoh:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Pelanggan Premium --|&gt; Pelanggan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Pelanggan premium adalah jenis pelanggan dan mewarisi interaksi pelanggan.<\/p>\n<p>Generalisasi aktor dapat berguna ketika beberapa aktor berbagi perilaku yang sama:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Administrator --|&gt; Karyawan\r\nPustakawan --|&gt; Karyawan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Gunakan generalisasi secara hemat. Jika hubungannya hanyalah \u201cmenggunakan\u201d atau \u201cberpartisipasi dalam,\u201d asosiasi biasanya lebih tepat.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Aktor Utama dan Pendukung<\/h2>\n<p>Pertimbangkan skenario pembayaran online:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The <strong>Pelanggan<\/strong> adalah aktor utama karena mereka memulai pembelian.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>The <strong>Gerbang Pembayaran<\/strong> adalah aktor pendukung karena memproses pembayaran atas permintaan sistem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Model sederhana mungkin terlihat seperti ini:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Pelanggan ---- (Tempatkan Pesanan)\r\n(Tempatkan Pesanan) ---- Gerbang Pembayaran\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Pembedaan ini berguna karena memperjelas siapa yang mendapat manfaat dari kasus penggunaan dan sistem eksternal mana yang terlibat.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Cara Mengidentifikasi Kasus Penggunaan<\/h2>\n<p>Cara praktis untuk menemukan kasus penggunaan adalah dengan bertanya:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Siapa yang menggunakan sistem?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tujuan apa yang ingin dicapai oleh setiap aktor?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Layanan apa yang disediakan oleh sistem?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Peristiwa apa yang memicu perilaku sistem?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Sistem eksternal apa yang harus berinteraksi dengan sistem ini?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Perilaku apa yang selalu diperlukan?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Perilaku apa yang bersifat opsional atau bersyarat?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Untuk setiap aktor, daftarkan tujuan mereka:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Aktor<\/th>\n<th>Tujuan<\/th>\n<th>Kasus Penggunaan yang Mungkin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Pelanggan<\/td>\n<td>Temukan produk<\/td>\n<td>Cari Produk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pelanggan<\/td>\n<td>Beli produk<\/td>\n<td>Tempel Pesanan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pelanggan<\/td>\n<td>Bayar pesanan<\/td>\n<td>Lakukan Pembayaran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Administrator<\/td>\n<td>Jaga data produk<\/td>\n<td>Kelola Katalog<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gerbang Pembayaran<\/td>\n<td>Otorisasi pembayaran<\/td>\n<td>Proses Pembayaran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tujuan harus bermakna bagi aktor. Hindari mengubah setiap operasi kecil sistem menjadi kasus penggunaan.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Pedoman Penamaan<\/h2>\n<p>Gunakan nama yang jelas dan berorientasi pada tujuan.<\/p>\n<p>Contoh yang baik:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Buat Akun<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Perbarui Profil<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Klaimkan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Lacak Pengiriman<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Setujui Permintaan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Buat Faktur<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hindari nama yang samar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Pemrosesan Sistem<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kelola Data<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Fungsi Pengguna<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Jalankan Operasi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hindari detail teknis yang berlebihan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Eksekusi Kueri SQL<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Panggil Endpoint REST<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Inisialisasi PaymentService<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ini mungkin merupakan langkah implementasi yang valid, tetapi biasanya tidak berguna sebagai kasus penggunaan tingkat tinggi.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Contoh: Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan<\/h2>\n<p>Misalkan sistem perpustakaan mendukung:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Anggota mencari buku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Anggota meminjam buku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Anggota mengembalikan buku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pustakawan mengelola katalog<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Notifikasi keterlambatan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pemrosesan pembayaran denda<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aktor yang mungkin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Anggota<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pustakawan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Layanan Notifikasi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Layanan Pembayaran<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kasus penggunaan yang mungkin:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Cari Katalog<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pinjam Buku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kembalikan Buku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hitung Denda<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bayar Denda<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kelola Katalog<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kirim Pemberitahuan Terlambat<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hubungan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Meminjam Buku mencakup Pengecekan Keanggotaan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Meminjam Buku mencakup Pengecekan Ketersediaan Buku.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Mengembalikan Buku mencakup Perhitungan Denda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Bayar Denda berinteraksi dengan Layanan Pembayaran.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kirim Pemberitahuan Terlambat berinteraksi dengan Layanan Pemberitahuan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Contoh PlantUML<\/h2>\n<p>Kode PlantUML berikut membuat diagram kasus penggunaan untuk sistem perpustakaan:<\/p>\n<p id=\"RfeBjon\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21254\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"876\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1915px) 100vw, 1915px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3199e848b.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3199e848b.png 1915w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3199e848b-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3199e848b-1024x468.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3199e848b-768x351.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba3199e848b-1536x703.png 1536w\" width=\"1915\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TPHDJiCm48NtaNA7KVRj0L1LbHQnee2ekaPJTvfQTMpaJ0eHukxOSHp5AMoYvCqtFtvZPLKpMcugbMUAJWnimChop72KbWHBe_CiprYo8dYI1uksXIrgBAaYpR1hQwOAPh2l2JRe7WyIIukLpqB1niAMgWFP-1LgIDHHA9uDovCKw7l1ZknL2Ye0QnW71leLsz1u1FQQR-bdHbswOOj_fotWswC0JKt2Zrpi2Aquk_aPbIcxcllDUr0JS6siDP-mDkOIgI0br1jnOtL21IcXDcSIbzwT-Ym_8jhfqRGRtXU5-ojAXGUf9BT9sZYG9gCIZK8cU9IQXfoeUZ7XdQK9wRvlc63irBMWzkB4PNs4bolPOqF9ScDgfxcvV_nwWWCmcot7kqZLw7sgHgzJTJX1dWrtCCOcCz_4Ov-RG6oLP_5UJhibjxiFndFcsL0RvlFbPFbm1uk5r48rHrek_sF76_yZex-ACMEyxodTyM6qoFVP7gGlTkiBtCgzkJ_6Bm00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:VLJBQiD03BmR_0_2z-G3IZ1faaF1BGJQdekI27VZzJhiWxQK_dkrMJlsscvlpcX6ing9h8r5RLqjqmGrlaCbj82Ae4A5AatIvEnEJiApC9PgU6BqJ3Kfs9E-EDPMY0eMi1DOQgoXGECC5rLPEeMX0rQsqN3FK6En-xaFuWzF2KZsY5_UbDNrWRIm-EvGPM3eW2MA69uLyQSUAmBcdt4XRQWKS45rHbL2zkzC6Nnx4O0pT4H3a6sHaodGecpAtkDr--OB4NClsA66ZQjSH0nuH2ty4wNWjAVqlXPtvn0gWr0GXaY78tkNKB_bFIkrFeoJm3dVbZKaHLqUX7MStuxK2IDXA5pnIB3nIvZXN_4flI3PI9oDEfJQIYpYkwtZ6u4NqX8vGpiQBxgZ7x_cDYnOBF9-eoEmszu87cvfL1hEboRznVVIQ9efeRESa_QkNByT-fnr74hNEauXJMvsi5pcqpk2ErYjX3fATw8y_viUdTPKCxZtLZSucZ4_k4IlRqM3Dbv3dvRrGRBcB_ux-mK0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\narah kiri ke kanan\r\n\r\njudul Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan - Diagram Kasus Penggunaan\r\n\r\naktor Anggota\r\naktor Pustakawan\r\naktor \"Layanan Pemberitahuan\" sebagai Pemberitahuan\r\naktor \"Layanan Pembayaran\" sebagai Pembayaran\r\n\r\npersegi panjang \"Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan\" {\r\n\r\n  usecase \"Cari Katalog\" sebagai UC_Cari\r\n  usecase \"Pinjam Buku\" sebagai UC_Pinjam\r\n  usecase \"Kembalikan Buku\" sebagai UC_Kembalikan\r\n  usecase \"Periksa Keanggotaan\" sebagai UC_PeriksaAnggota\r\n  usecase \"Periksa Ketersediaan Buku\" sebagai UC_PeriksaKetersediaan\r\n  usecase \"Hitung Denda\" sebagai UC_HitungDenda\r\n  usecase \"Bayar Denda\" sebagai UC_BayarDenda\r\n  usecase \"Kelola Katalog\" sebagai UC_KelolaKatalog\r\n  usecase \"Kirim Pemberitahuan Terlambat\" sebagai UC_Pemberitahuan\r\n}\r\n\r\nAnggota --&gt; UC_Cari\r\nAnggota --&gt; UC_Pinjam\r\nAnggota --&gt; UC_Kembalikan\r\nAnggota --&gt; UC_BayarDenda\r\n\r\nPustakawan --&gt; UC_KelolaKatalog\r\nPustakawan --&gt; UC_Pinjam\r\nPustakawan --&gt; UC_Kembalikan\r\n\r\nPembayaran --&gt; UC_BayarDenda\r\nPemberitahuan --&gt; UC_Pemberitahuan\r\n\r\nUC_Pinjam ..&gt; UC_PeriksaAnggota : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\nUC_Pinjam ..&gt; UC_PeriksaKetersediaan : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\nUC_Kembalikan ..&gt; UC_HitungDenda : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\n\r\nUC_Pemberitahuan ..&gt; UC_Kembalikan : &lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;\r\n\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:VLJBQiD03BmR_0_2z-G3IZ1faaF1BGJQdekI27VZzJhiWxQK_dkrMJlsscvlpcX6ing9h8r5RLqjqmGrlaCbj82Ae4A5AatIvEnEJiApC9PgU6BqJ3Kfs9E-EDPMY0eMi1DOQgoXGECC5rLPEeMX0rQsqN3FK6En-xaFuWzF2KZsY5_UbDNrWRIm-EvGPM3eW2MA69uLyQSUAmBcdt4XRQWKS45rHbL2zkzC6Nnx4O0pT4H3a6sHaodGecpAtkDr--OB4NClsA66ZQjSH0nuH2ty4wNWjAVqlXPtvn0gWr0GXaY78tkNKB_bFIkrFeoJm3dVbZKaHLqUX7MStuxK2IDXA5pnIB3nIvZXN_4flI3PI9oDEfJQIYpYkwtZ6u4NqX8vGpiQBxgZ7x_cDYnOBF9-eoEmszu87cvfL1hEboRznVVIQ9efeRESa_QkNByT-fnr74hNEauXJMvsi5pcqpk2ErYjX3fATw8y_viUdTPKCxZtLZSucZ4_k4IlRqM3Dbv3dvRrGRBcB_ux-mK0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TPHDJiCm48NtaNA7KVRj0L1LbHQnee2ekaPJTvfQTMpaJ0eHukxOSHp5AMoYvCqtFtvZPLKpMcugbMUAJWnimChop72KbWHBe_CiprYo8dYI1uksXIrgBAaYpR1hQwOAPh2l2JRe7WyIIukLpqB1niAMgWFP-1LgIDHHA9uDovCKw7l1ZknL2Ye0QnW71leLsz1u1FQQR-bdHbswOOj_fotWswC0JKt2Zrpi2Aquk_aPbIcxcllDUr0JS6siDP-mDkOIgI0br1jnOtL21IcXDcSIbzwT-Ym_8jhfqRGRtXU5-ojAXGUf9BT9sZYG9gCIZK8cU9IQXfoeUZ7XdQK9wRvlc63irBMWzkB4PNs4bolPOqF9ScDgfxcvV_nwWWCmcot7kqZLw7sgHgzJTJX1dWrtCCOcCz_4Ov-RG6oLP_5UJhibjxiFndFcsL0RvlFbPFbm1uk5r48rHrek_sF76_yZex-ACMEyxodTyM6qoFVP7gGlTkiBtCgzkJ_6Bm00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"DpPCXKV\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21255\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"660\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31a4bda45.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31a4bda45.png 1016w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31a4bda45-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31a4bda45-768x499.png 768w\" width=\"1016\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>9. Penjelasan Contoh<\/h2>\n<h3>Aktor<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IqmkoIzIy4tDJKejukLA1FDyCfEA4eio4_DW0af--IMPQPd9YIMP-NaAmQb5PPd9gKeAYSKAo19mrG69bRcfUIKe2g5Y0000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IymkoIzISCnBJyylIUJbIWHp0qgBInAp4yiJys0YIZw9bObvYNaA0QcvIQb5cIM96QM9UKeAnQb9YUc9cQZ2M3K1cKNeEY1Y0000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">aktor Anggota\r\naktor Pustakawan\r\naktor \"Layanan Pemberitahuan\" sebagai Pemberitahuan\r\naktor \"Layanan Pembayaran\" sebagai Pembayaran\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IymkoIzISCnBJyylIUJbIWHp0qgBInAp4yiJys0YIZw9bObvYNaA0QcvIQb5cIM96QM9UKeAnQb9YUc9cQZ2M3K1cKNeEY1Y0000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IqmkoIzIy4tDJKejukLA1FDyCfEA4eio4_DW0af--IMPQPd9YIMP-NaAmQb5PPd9gKeAYSKAo19mrG69bRcfUIKe2g5Y0000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Diagram ini memodelkan dua aktor manusia dan dua layanan eksternal.<\/p>\n<p>Alias seperti <code data-backticks=\"1\">sebagai Pemberitahuan<\/code>membuat nama yang lebih panjang lebih mudah untuk dirujuk nanti.<\/p>\n<h3>Batas Sistem<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AqfDBadCIyz9LL3ooKmgIYogLF1Dp4jCJyrDpIjH2AuiBadDLLAevkLI008zFJrUhbe0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:oyulISnMK0hEB2v9pLNmJSnBp4hDJSrJ24WjAYWj1ieb9kOfALJpSYa0WPwU7YzNBG00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">kotak \"Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan\" {\r\n    ...\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:oyulISnMK0hEB2v9pLNmJSnBp4hDJSrJ24WjAYWj1ieb9kOfALJpSYa0WPwU7YzNBG00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AqfDBadCIyz9LL3ooKmgIYogLF1Dp4jCJyrDpIjH2AuiBadDLLAevkLI008zFJrUhbe0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kotak tersebut mendefinisikan ruang lingkup sistem. Use case di dalam kotak disediakan oleh sistem perpustakaan.<\/p>\n<h3>Asosiasi Aktor<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:yqtDJKejKj3LjLC8TOuFJaqiIixWvV954NNABohABmS0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:yqtDJKejKj3LjLC8TOuFICrBJYpAJCpZvV95ayZDpCjAp4tC0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">Member --&gt; UC_Pencarian\r\nMember --&gt; UC_Peminjaman\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:yqtDJKejKj3LjLC8TOuFICrBJYpAJCpZvV95ayZDpCjAp4tC0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:yqtDJKejKj3LjLC8TOuFJaqiIixWvV954NNABohABmS0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Asosiasi ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota dapat mencari katalog dan meminjam buku.<\/p>\n<p>Arah panah biasanya tidak penting secara semantik dalam diagram use case dasar. Arah ini terutama digunakan untuk membuat diagram lebih mudah dibaca.<\/p>\n<h3>Relasi Include<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tMETyelAielLz3JirC8TOvtpaXDplPDpKrABLAmKh2noSnBpYbDIRMpu-KAnQhMiImnCoSnAJCdiwGILGS0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tME3qZDpSpBIinDp5FGqxDJ20M9vAMd9gTc9-OvvgMdvvSaAbWfsDXavYNdbAQasjdnSeNYr-MTMf9QL9oQafa8b4NH2W00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">UC_Peminjaman ..&gt; UC_PengecekanAnggota : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\nUC_Peminjaman ..&gt; UC_PengecekanKetersediaan : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tME3qZDpSpBIinDp5FGqxDJ20M9vAMd9gTc9-OvvgMdvvSaAbWfsDXavYNdbAQasjdnSeNYr-MTMf9QL9oQafa8b4NH2W00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tMETyelAielLz3JirC8TOvtpaXDplPDpKrABLAmKh2noSnBpYbDIRMpu-KAnQhMiImnCoSnAJCdiwGILGS0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Meminjam buku selalu memerlukan pengecekan keanggotaan dan ketersediaan, sehingga ini dimodelkan sebagai use case yang di-include.<\/p>\n<h3>Relasi Extend<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tMEzyiloKohLD3JirC8TOuFIYqfBSfJi5AmiKcjA4dDIx6p0m00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tME3qZDJKejoYn9p2XDp5FGqxDJ20K9vgK3nHDpCe5YLWesDgaL9QbvANPs0000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">UC_Pemberitahuan ..&gt; UC_Pengembalian : &lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tME3qZDJKejoYn9p2XDp5FGqxDJ20K9vgK3nHDpCe5YLWesDgaL9QbvANPs0000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2tMEzyiloKohLD3JirC8TOuFIYqfBSfJi5AmiKcjA4dDIx6p0m00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pemberitahuan buku terlambat adalah perilaku tambahan yang terkait dengan pengembalian buku.<\/p>\n<p>Namun, dalam model persyaratan yang sebenarnya, desain yang lebih alami mungkin adalah mengasosiasikan &#8220;Kirim Pemberitahuan Terlambat&#8221; dengan proses terjadwal atau aktor seperti &#8220;Penjadwal Perpustakaan.&#8221; Hubungan terbaik tergantung pada aturan bisnis yang sebenarnya.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Spesifikasi Use Case yang Lebih Detail<\/h2>\n<p>Diagram memberikan gambaran umum, tetapi setiap use case penting biasanya harus memiliki spesifikasi tekstual.<\/p>\n<h3>Use Case: Pinjam Buku<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kolom<\/th>\n<th>Deskripsi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Nama<\/td>\n<td>Pinjam Buku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aktor utama<\/td>\n<td>Anggota<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aktor pendukung<\/td>\n<td>Pustakawan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tujuan<\/td>\n<td>Meminjam buku yang tersedia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prasyarat<\/td>\n<td>Anggota terdaftar; buku ada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pemicu<\/td>\n<td>Anggota meminta untuk meminjam buku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alur utama<\/td>\n<td>Sistem memverifikasi keanggotaan, memeriksa ketersediaan, mencatat peminjaman, dan memperbarui status buku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alur alternatif<\/td>\n<td>Buku tidak tersedia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alur alternatif<\/td>\n<td>Keanggotaan telah kadaluarsa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pasca-kondisi<\/td>\n<td>Peminjaman dicatat dan buku ditandai sebagai dipinjam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Diagram kasus penggunaan tidak boleh mencoba memuat semua detail ini. Diagram menyediakan peta; spesifikasi menyediakan perilaku.<\/p>\n<h2>11. Referensi Sintaks PlantUML<\/h2>\n<h3>Mendeklarasikan Aktor<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IqmkoIzIS2ujBidFJItYvKe4yvK24YjpK_DA5DmJIrBB4okL51ABOMm0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IqmkoIzIS2ujBidFJItYvKe4yvK24YjpK_DA5DmJIrBB4okL51ABOMm0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">actor Customer\r\nactor \"Payment Gateway\" as Gateway\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IqmkoIzIS2ujBidFJItYvKe4yvK24YjpK_DA5DmJIrBB4okL51ABOMm0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IqmkoIzIS2ujBidFJItYvKe4yvK24YjpK_DA5DmJIrBB4okL51ABOMm0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Mendeklarasikan Kasus Penggunaan<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2iX9J4vLy2zAIIrIKaWiLW3pmLnUhbAuegByvDHYe6HYPMvgNWb48KGCAWG0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2iX9J4vLy2zAIIrIKaWiLW3pmLnUhbAuegByvDHYe6HYPMvgNWb48KGCAWG0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">usecase \"Place Order\" as PlaceOrder\r\nusecase \"Process Payment\" as ProcessPayment\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2iX9J4vLy2zAIIrIKaWiLW3pmLnUhbAuegByvDHYe6HYPMvgNWb48KGCAWG0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2iX9J4vLy2zAIIrIKaWiLW3pmLnUhbAuegByvDHYe6HYPMvgNWb48KGCAWG0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Membuat Batas Sistem<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AqfDBadCIyz9LL3opyl9p4jL22x9BqfLKgZcvL80WjBYrEJ4Og2iKr5-EP0EACfFAKqkALPII2nMW8YXAGp8IKnELV0lIaaj0Yi2itYvQW40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:NSen3eCm44JH7ibtMFaeAMcWu08JCmB7pZhQ1L4WxXwwIFdjVyQqGPTAYLChJGQjMHdb39tSxSu4lsVFYXVMBAErUIzHd4yioFAmTZZ_zCJt1rk1oaY7Gdz-i9aMkkiB\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">rectangle \"Toko Online\" {\r\n    usecase \"Jelajahi Produk\" sebagai Browse\r\n    usecase \"Tempatkan Pesanan\" sebagai Order\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:NSen3eCm44JH7ibtMFaeAMcWu08JCmB7pZhQ1L4WxXwwIFdjVyQqGPTAYLChJGQjMHdb39tSxSu4lsVFYXVMBAErUIzHd4yioFAmTZZ_zCJt1rk1oaY7Gdz-i9aMkkiB\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AqfDBadCIyz9LL3opyl9p4jL22x9BqfLKgZcvL80WjBYrEJ4Og2iKr5-EP0EACfFAKqkALPII2nMW8YXAGp8IKnELV0lIaaj0Yi2itYvQW40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Menghubungkan Aktor dan Kasus Penggunaan<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:SoujBidFJIrIqDMrKt0goYylJkNbSaOMz2zAIIq20000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qZDISnBJq_CKz3LjLDmAielBqxbvGf04VKlIaaj0W00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">Pelanggan --&gt; Browse\r\nPelanggan --&gt; Order\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qZDISnBJq_CKz3LjLDmAielBqxbvGf04VKlIaaj0W00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:SoujBidFJIrIqDMrKt0goYylJkNbSaOMz2zAIIq20000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Termasuk<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:yozAIIrIqDEpKmWeoazEBIuEIApCJSqhKR1IiB79p4lEAKr9jRC30000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qWjJinBp5FGqxDJ22ZABquj3aZDJKgiJ2m22befsDYKf1Rb9XQNPjlP0G00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">Pesanan ..&gt; ProsesPembayaran : &lt;&lt;termasuk&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qWjJinBp5FGqxDJ22ZABquj3aZDJKgiJ2m22befsDYKf1Rb9XQNPjlP0G00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:yozAIIrIqDEpKmWeoazEBIuEIApCJSqhKR1IiB79p4lEAKr9jRC30000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Memperluas<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:SomeoAbqpYyjoCzJqDEpK_0lIaajKh1IiB59hIX9pKknimC0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qajIYp8JippBYt8prFGqxDJ24WjJinBp5EmKh2noKtDBKWjoYbDBBQp0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">TerapkanKupon ..&gt; Pesanan : &lt;&lt;memperluas&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qajIYp8JippBYt8prFGqxDJ24WjJinBp5EmKh2noKtDBKWjoYbDBBQp0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:SomeoAbqpYyjoCzJqDEpK_0lIaajKh1IiB59hIX9pKknimC0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Generalisasi Aktor<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2oXApSqipNKkBIx9pqqjKj3LhR5JWF40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qZDISnBJq_C2oXApSqipLNGrQsnKmY0YG80\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">PelangganPremium --|&gt; Pelanggan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qZDISnBJq_C2oXApSqipLNGrQsnKmY0YG80\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2oXApSqipNKkBIx9pqqjKj3LhR5JWF40\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pengelompokan Paket<\/h3>\n<p>Paket dapat mengelompokkan kasus penggunaan yang terkait secara visual:<\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:POx12eCm44JlWlym-2Urq5jfeVs19Tq6CQwIJGuY_djZIC7Qq-xCFcRMimaarZ6QbgJlnE8nQ-2XmL9Nm4Ic9vkk9sF6A05NagG7bb0882eRqiJS9XOKi04fDgFe0tfsOnfxDZixUAshdmVkD6-j-b_xz2JwPezBb9VciA-LdGEUWj1spcKmYMqlXUi7\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:ROv13e8m54Jt9DpXXvk0nfsHH2umr6-jBHz2smKntDsQG4JYTjvavesi0aGxfk9gVE2EQXvRY8KKzCepeW7AGYT-Xk397GkLDgwKA7fMy8bNqM91dbje6BeCBALIVPImApSnn67NFhZUywO-vzcFGCrTYmaZ_fmtAVLt7kcOBB-JQtoASlDxtyyMDT3cWOr5ZQaopYq2yni0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">rectangle \"Sistem Perbankan\" {\r\n  package \"Manajemen Akun\" {\r\n    usecase \"Buka Akun\" sebagai OpenAccount\r\n    usecase \"Tutup Akun\" sebagai CloseAccount\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  package \"Pembayaran\" {\r\n    usecase \"Transfer Dana\" sebagai TransferFunds\r\n    usecase \"Bayar Tagihan\" sebagai PayBill\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:ROv13e8m54Jt9DpXXvk0nfsHH2umr6-jBHz2smKntDsQG4JYTjvavesi0aGxfk9gVE2EQXvRY8KKzCepeW7AGYT-Xk397GkLDgwKA7fMy8bNqM91dbje6BeCBALIVPImApSnn67NFhZUywO-vzcFGCrTYmaZ_fmtAVLt7kcOBB-JQtoASlDxtyyMDT3cWOr5ZQaopYq2yni0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:POx12eCm44JlWlym-2Urq5jfeVs19Tq6CQwIJGuY_djZIC7Qq-xCFcRMimaarZ6QbgJlnE8nQ-2XmL9Nm4Ic9vkk9sF6A05NagG7bb0882eRqiJS9XOKi04fDgFe0tfsOnfxDZixUAshdmVkD6-j-b_xz2JwPezBb9VciA-LdGEUWj1spcKmYMqlXUi7\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Catatan<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:5OpB3O0m3CNkbTZXJS0gS621Vbvf9PgW4FQdt7omBUg4zRCvj6A_OkPcXRO4u6X4VX_NGSEOW4J4rnl5UuxEybk9LOsuPzhbH1JeFrYNG2cG-Vy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:5Ot13O0W40J_9FIm5TYAj73A1WbmcWFw5zupcT5t44LK554i8rIvULgaUGS4Lj6K5dp4PiUWoHpKaOlql8tEYtKsj6MMkKBusDXtyF2E6g7hy0C0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">note kanan dari PlaceOrder\r\n  Pelanggan harus terautentikasi\r\n  sebelum melakukan pemesanan.\r\nend note\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:5Ot13O0W40J_9FIm5TYAj73A1WbmcWFw5zupcT5t44LK554i8rIvULgaUGS4Lj6K5dp4PiUWoHpKaOlql8tEYtKsj6MMkKBusDXtyF2E6g7hy0C0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:5OpB3O0m3CNkbTZXJS0gS621Vbvf9PgW4FQdt7omBUg4zRCvj6A_OkPcXRO4u6X4VX_NGSEOW4J4rnl5UuxEybk9LOsuPzhbH1JeFrYNG2cG-Vy0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>12. Meningkatkan Tata Letak Diagram<\/h2>\n<p>PlantUML secara otomatis menyusun diagram, namun beberapa teknik dapat meningkatkan keterbacaan.<\/p>\n<h3>Kontrol Arah<\/h3>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:oqbDAr4eoLSeoapFA558oInAJIx9pCy30000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IonAp518IIpALCZE116f2jc9UObv0000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">arah dari kiri ke kanan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IonAp518IIpALCZE116f2jc9UObv0000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:oqbDAr4eoLSeoapFA558oInAJIx9pCy30000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ini sering berguna ketika aktor harus muncul di sisi dan kasus penggunaan di tengah.<\/p>\n<p>Arah umum lainnya meliputi:<\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AyalK2Z9LqZABod9prL8oInAJIx9pCy30000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IonAp518IIpAL4WiIInMo4vLI4eiJym00000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">arah dari atas ke bawah\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:IonAp518IIpAL4WiIInMo4vLI4eiJym00000\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AyalK2Z9LqZABod9prL8oInAJIx9pCy30000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Gunakan Alias<\/h3>\n<p>Alih-alih mengulang nama panjang:<\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2aijoaohL70kBIx9pqqjKl1CISqhoIofL598B5Q0ICA40000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2aijoapBp4uipbJmJ4dDAyaiIInM24ZDISnBJq_CKr8eJarAJ4_CL02hguGggGG0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">usecase \"Verifikasi Identitas Pelanggan\" sebagai VerifyIdentity\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2aijoapBp4uipbJmJ4dDAyaiIInM24ZDISnBJq_CKr8eJarAJ4_CL02hguGggGG0\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AorEJKuiJbLG2aijoaohL70kBIx9pqqjKl1CISqhoIofL598B5Q0ICA40000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kemudian referensi:<\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qfDpomkIIroJ4xEByqhKT3JirC8IotAJAlqJ4dDAyaigLImKh2noSnBpYbDIRMp0m00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qfDpomkIIroJ4xEByqhKT3JirC8IotAJAlqJ4dDAyaigLImKh2noSnBpYbDIRMp0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">RegisterAccount ..&gt; VerifyIdentity : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qfDpomkIIroJ4xEByqhKT3JirC8IotAJAlqJ4dDAyaigLImKh2noSnBpYbDIRMp0m00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:2qfDpomkIIroJ4xEByqhKT3JirC8IotAJAlqJ4dDAyaigLImKh2noSnBpYbDIRMp0m00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Kelompokkan Use Case yang Terkait<\/h3>\n<p>Gunakan paket atau persegi panjang bersarang untuk memisahkan area fungsional:<\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AqXCpavCJrLGyYzAIIrIy4tC0_9oK_DAb1IgURaKWA2qE3KviHYemhaeDR4aLG6iK4aXiLW18W3ceojDp4jEpK5M2XQ0Agq50000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:NSp12O0m44JHks0FIqhH0amBGnnoI5Wbcvp4teqWACxrFsP7I8WKvwcHUSk0YgT1eKwESP2-PWomZgQ6-bQOp8MeNChAygUeoEbxTdDeO7xuUG40\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">package \"Pengelolaan Pesanan\" {\r\n    usecase \"Buat Pesanan\" as CreateOrder\r\n    usecase \"Batalkan Pesanan\" as CancelOrder\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:NSp12O0m44JHks0FIqhH0amBGnnoI5Wbcvp4teqWACxrFsP7I8WKvwcHUSk0YgT1eKwESP2-PWomZgQ6-bQOp8MeNChAygUeoEbxTdDeO7xuUG40\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:AqXCpavCJrLGyYzAIIrIy4tC0_9oK_DAb1IgURaKWA2qE3KviHYemhaeDR4aLG6iK4aXiLW18W3ceojDp4jEpK5M2XQ0Agq50000\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Hindari Perpotongan yang Berlebihan<\/h3>\n<p>Diagram menjadi sulit dibaca ketika terlalu banyak garis saling berpotongan. Anda dapat meningkatkannya dengan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Menempatkan aktor yang terkait di dekat use case mereka<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Mengelompokkan use case ke dalam paket<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Memecah satu diagram besar menjadi beberapa diagram yang lebih kecil<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Menggunakan alias untuk referensi yang jelas<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Menghindari hubungan yang tidak perlu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>13. Kesalahan Umum<\/h2>\n<h3>Memodelkan Fungsi Internal sebagai Use Case<\/h3>\n<p>Ini biasanya terlalu teknis:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Validasi Koneksi Database\r\nSerialisasi Permintaan\r\nPanggil API Pembayaran\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Lebih utamakan tujuan yang bermakna secara eksternal:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Lakukan Pembayaran\r\nKirimkan Aplikasi\r\nHasilkan Laporan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Memperlakukan Setiap Aktor sebagai Orang<\/h3>\n<p>Sistem eksternal dan perangkat juga dapat menjadi aktor:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Gerbang Pembayaran<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Penyedia Identitas<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Sistem Gudang<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pemindai Barcode<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Layanan Notifikasi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Menggunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">include<\/code>untuk Perilaku Opsional<\/h3>\n<p>Jika perilaku bersifat opsional, gunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">perluas<\/code> daripada <code data-backticks=\"1\">sertakan<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>Salah:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Tempatkan Pesanan ..&gt; Terapkan Kupon : &lt;&lt;sertakan&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Jika penerapan kupon bersifat opsional, gunakan:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Terapkan Kupon ..&gt; Tempatkan Pesanan : &lt;&lt;perluas&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Menggunakan <code data-backticks=\"1\">perluas<\/code> untuk Perilaku Wajib<\/h3>\n<p>Jika suatu perilaku selalu terjadi, umumnya harus dimodelkan dengan <code data-backticks=\"1\">sertakan<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Tempatkan Pesanan ..&gt; Autentikasi Pelanggan : &lt;&lt;sertakan&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>Menghubungkan Use Case Langsung Tanpa Makna<\/h3>\n<p>Garis antara dua use case harus merepresentasikan hubungan UML yang valid. Hindari koneksi sewenang-wenang yang hanya menyiratkan bahwa use case tersebut terkait dalam beberapa cara.<\/p>\n<h3>Membuat Satu Diagram Raksasa<\/h3>\n<p>Diagram use case harus mengkomunikasikan dengan jelas pada tingkat tinggi. Jika berisi puluhan aktor dan use case, buat beberapa diagram yang diorganisir berdasarkan subsistem atau area bisnis.<\/p>\n<h3>Menunjukkan Urutan<\/h3>\n<p>Diagram use case tidak menunjukkan bahwa satu use case terjadi sebelum yang lain. Untuk urutan, gunakan diagram urutan atau diagram aktivitas.<\/p>\n<h2>14. Kapan Menggunakan Diagram UML Lainnya<\/h2>\n<p>Diagram use case paling cocok untuk cakupan sistem dan tujuan pengguna. Gabungkan dengan diagram lain ketika detail lebih diperlukan:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Persyaratan<\/th>\n<th>Diagram Berguna<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tujuan pengguna dan cakupan sistem<\/td>\n<td>Diagram use case<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alur kerja terperinci<\/td>\n<td>Diagram aktivitas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Urutan interaksi<\/td>\n<td>Diagram sekuens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Struktur domain statis<\/td>\n<td>Diagram kelas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Siklus hidup objek<\/td>\n<td>Diagram mesin keadaan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arsitektur penempatan<\/td>\n<td>Diagram penempatan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Komponen dan ketergantungan<\/td>\n<td>Diagram komponen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>15. Proses Pemodelan yang Direkomendasikan<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>Tentukan batas sistem.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Identifikasi semua aktor eksternal.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Identifikasi tujuan setiap aktor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ubah tujuan-tujuan tersebut menjadi kasus penggunaan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Hubungkan aktor dengan kasus penggunaan yang mereka ikuti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Identifikasi perilaku wajib yang dapat digunakan kembali dan modelkan dengan <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Identifikasi perilaku opsional atau bersyarat dan modelkan dengan <code data-backticks=\"1\">&lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tambahkan generalisasi hanya di mana terdapat hubungan \u201cadalah-a\u201d yang nyata.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tinjau diagram bersama para pemangku kepentingan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Tambahkan spesifikasi tekstual untuk kasus penggunaan penting.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Pisahkan diagram jika menjadi padat.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>16. Templat PlantUML Ringkas<\/h2>\n<p>Anda dapat menggunakan ini sebagai titik awal:<\/p>\n<p id=\"LJHMGto\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21256\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"873\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1916px) 100vw, 1916px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31f7464ec.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31f7464ec.png 1916w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31f7464ec-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31f7464ec-1024x467.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31f7464ec-768x350.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6aba31f7464ec-1536x700.png 1536w\" width=\"1916\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:PL7DQiCm3BuR_0x2z_O1IWbbtUYf6wpq0KIY9WR7tcnbR9Iz-oolRfVkOikVzFq8Rn9Zv6bqMZawCN20QFk1eREHMhR1QwKLMtO4Xw_4DC8n4Mmn7uyM-uYZ363B8KedrjeyVJ95Z-v2Cu09AlOB2L5CqFTPtLpadt4a0sUj0AP4hHYPFLfVr64Nq1KfWUGnctkbzoddxk0me5mFDE273R4mQhE2C-RBc-oQqyue5RrHlYLqIR9OD7z2p3UxQsfLQrWkctz1O0NhjVMjcpfg6gtkNGlfgY33bDry9xDQRNAL_-y7\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RL7DRi8m3Bv7oZjOlSC3JAX22BJ3n41ZF817hU0cJRkadeQclViIMCVATefbVp_-d7diCVJIEAqmu14i1mPBOD6ZrqghMYfni6Gq0Hjum2WHjkID4O_eOSUnfoO3qVPjW7saCDJ5PGWhcvxWqHKGwGKDCgpUBvtTQQ1t528PXWvzZTv0yOWDViiNyA4LW4GwO2GedgMMvBtlCsHOvYg-HlRtBReHPqk17Lg1HJBAl5DsMNBoTPBINkbFz2eSg5hG4T-u3V_BRBh8xIZJfklFdIllCmVB5u79fForrZZzpL2heORfjFop3Tp1RCR-uAIYijJgrlLC-b78O4fklifOhUQfIf_z1G00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\r\narah kiri ke kanan\r\n\r\njudul Diagram Kasus Penggunaan Sistem\r\n\r\naktor User\r\naktor \"Sistem Eksternal\" sebagai ExternalSystem\r\n\r\npersegi panjang \"Nama Sistem\" {\r\n  usecase \"Tujuan Utama Pengguna\" sebagai MainGoal\r\n  usecase \"Perilaku Bersama yang Diperlukan\" sebagai RequiredBehavior\r\n  usecase \"Perilaku Opsional\" sebagai OptionalBehavior\r\n}\r\n\r\nUser --&gt; MainGoal\r\nExternalSystem --&gt; MainGoal\r\n\r\nMainGoal ..&gt; RequiredBehavior : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\nOptionalBehavior ..&gt; MainGoal : &lt;&lt;extend&gt;&gt;\r\n\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RL7DRi8m3Bv7oZjOlSC3JAX22BJ3n41ZF817hU0cJRkadeQclViIMCVATefbVp_-d7diCVJIEAqmu14i1mPBOD6ZrqghMYfni6Gq0Hjum2WHjkID4O_eOSUnfoO3qVPjW7saCDJ5PGWhcvxWqHKGwGKDCgpUBvtTQQ1t528PXWvzZTv0yOWDViiNyA4LW4GwO2GedgMMvBtlCsHOvYg-HlRtBReHPqk17Lg1HJBAl5DsMNBoTPBINkbFz2eSg5hG4T-u3V_BRBh8xIZJfklFdIllCmVB5u79fForrZZzpL2heORfjFop3Tp1RCR-uAIYijJgrlLC-b78O4fklifOhUQfIf_z1G00\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:PL7DQiCm3BuR_0x2z_O1IWbbtUYf6wpq0KIY9WR7tcnbR9Iz-oolRfVkOikVzFq8Rn9Zv6bqMZawCN20QFk1eREHMhR1QwKLMtO4Xw_4DC8n4Mmn7uyM-uYZ363B8KedrjeyVJ95Z-v2Cu09AlOB2L5CqFTPtLpadt4a0sUj0AP4hHYPFLfVr64Nq1KfWUGnctkbzoddxk0me5mFDE273R4mQhE2C-RBc-oQqyue5RrHlYLqIR9OD7z2p3UxQsfLQrWkctz1O0NhjVMjcpfg6gtkNGlfgY33bDry9xDQRNAL_-y7\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>Edit PlantUML di VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\">Prinsip utamanya adalah memodelkan <strong>tujuan yang terlihat dari luar<\/strong>, bukan detail implementasi internal. Diagram kasus penggunaan yang kuat membuat batas sistem, aktor, kemampuan, dan ketergantungan penting langsung mudah dipahami.<\/p>\n<h2>Referensi<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sc-46jc02-0 fPzQAv\">\n<div class=\"sc-46jc02-1 gNJhWh\">\n<div id=\"editor\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/skills.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/docs\/dfd-vs-uml-when-to-use-each\/creating-dfd-uml-visual-paradigm-tools\/how-to-create-uml-with-visual-paradigm-desktop-use-case\/\"><strong>Cara Membuat Diagram Kasus Penggunaan UML di Visual Paradigm<\/strong><\/a>: Panduan langkah demi langkah yang mencakup pembuatan aktor, batas sistem, asosiasi, dan hubungan include\/extend .<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/ultimate-guide-use-case-diagrams-2026\/\"><strong>Panduan Lengkap Diagram Kasus Penggunaan di 2026<\/strong><\/a>: Panduan komprehensif yang menjelaskan notasi inti, praktik terbaik, dan alur kerja pemodelan berbasis AI .<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.visual-paradigm.com\/bridging-requirements-and-design-a-practical-guide-to-use-case-modeling-with-uml-and-plantuml\/\"><strong>Menjembatani Kebutuhan dan Desain: Panduan Praktis untuk Pemodelan Kasus Penggunaan<\/strong><\/a>: Studi kasus dunia nyata yang mendemonstrasikan implementasi PlantUML dan konsep pemodelan inti .<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/tw\/master-ai-driven-use-case-diagrams-a-short-tutorial\/\"><strong>Menguasai Diagram Kasus Penggunaan Berbasis AI: Tutorial Singkat<\/strong><\/a>: Tutorial tentang cara menggunakan alat berbasis AI untuk menghasilkan dan menyempurnakan diagram kasus penggunaan dari deskripsi domain .<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/de\/docs\/mastering-uml-2-5-a-use-case-driven-approach-to-agile-modeling\/module-2-the-driver-use-case-driven-requirements\/practical-2-hands-on-use-case-modeling\/\"><strong>Praktikum 2: Pemodelan Kasus Penggunaan Langsung<\/strong><\/a>: Latihan langsung untuk membuat diagram Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan secara manual dan dengan bantuan AI .<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/linkvp.com\/cn\/solution\/usecase\/usecase\/\"><strong>Diagram Kasus Penggunaan Menjadi Mudah<\/strong><\/a>: Gambaran fitur diagram kasus penggunaan Visual Paradigm termasuk editor alur peristiwa dan generasi diagram aktivitas .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sc-afr2nh-0 sc-97fke2-1 jmpjbl hkyNvy\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sebuah diagram use case adalah diagram perilaku UML yang menunjukkan bagaimana pengguna eksternal atau sistem berinteraksi dengan suatu sistem. Diagram<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language","category-vpascode"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diagram Use Case: Panduan Praktis - Media Maya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/id\/use-case-diagrams-a-practical-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diagram Use Case: Panduan Praktis - Media Maya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sebuah diagram use case adalah diagram perilaku UML yang menunjukkan bagaimana pengguna eksternal atau sistem berinteraksi dengan suatu sistem. 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