{"id":12328,"date":"2026-08-03T16:24:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T08:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/fa\/uml-sequence-diagrams-guide-modeling-time-ordered-interactions\/"},"modified":"2026-09-03T22:38:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T14:38:29","slug":"uml-sequence-diagrams-guide-modeling-time-ordered-interactions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/fa\/uml-sequence-diagrams-guide-modeling-time-ordered-interactions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc UML: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<em>\u0686\u0647<\/em>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647<em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u2014\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc UML \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a 'alt' \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a 'loop' \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 UML \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19734\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"816\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1312px) 100vw, 1312px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions.jpg 1312w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions-1024x637.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions-768x478.jpg 768w\" width=\"1312\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-uml\/\">UML<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-sequence-diagram\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/strong>. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<strong>\u00ab\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 UML \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\">\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 UML<\/a>\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>1. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-sequence-diagram\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647<strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a-\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\/\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645<em>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/em>\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (stubs) \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>2. \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/learning\/handbooks\/software-design-handbook\/sequence-diagram.jsp\">\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\/\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \/ \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f:<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \/ \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646:<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c API\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>3. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/sysml\/modeling-scenarios-with-sequence-diagram\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u00bb\u060c \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00bb). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/strong>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0634:<\/strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 UML\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc API \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b PlantUML)\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646:<\/strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<code data-backticks=\"1\">alt<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\">opt<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\">loop<\/code>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>4. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645: \u06cc\u06a9<strong>\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 1: \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-use-case-diagram-tool\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc<\/strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c<\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u00a0<em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"udOVOqT\"><img alt=\"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 VPasCode \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19654\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"867\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1913px) 100vw, 1913px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cd4640f9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cd4640f9.png 1913w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cd4640f9-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cd4640f9-1024x464.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cd4640f9-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cd4640f9-1536x696.png 1536w\" width=\"1913\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-puml\"><code data-language=\"puml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam linetype ortho\r\nskinparam defaultFontSize 14\r\nskinparam defaultFontColor #333333\r\nleft to right direction\r\ntitle \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc\r\n\r\nactor \"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\" as CUST\r\nactor \"\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\" as PGW\r\n\r\nrectangle \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\" {\r\n  usecase \"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\" as UC1\r\n  usecase \"\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\" as UC2\r\n  usecase \"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\" as UC3\r\n  usecase \"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\" as UC4\r\n  usecase \"\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\" as UC5\r\n}\r\n\r\nCUST --&gt; UC1\r\nCUST --&gt; UC2\r\nCUST --&gt; UC3\r\nUC3 ..&gt; UC4 : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\nUC3 ..&gt; UC5 : &lt;&lt;include&gt;&gt;\r\nPGW --&gt; UC4\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2: \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/learning\/handbooks\/software-design-handbook\/sequence-diagram.jsp\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0<em>\u00ab\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u00bb<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/strong>\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p id=\"JFaiFHy\"><img alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19655\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"897\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cf099d25.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cf099d25.png 792w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cf099d25-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704cf099d25-768x870.png 768w\" width=\"792\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-puml\"><code data-language=\"puml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam linetype ortho\r\nskinparam defaultFontSize 14\r\nskinparam defaultFontColor #333333\r\nskinparam sequenceParticipant underline\r\nskinparam vpDiagramType InteractionDiagram\r\nskinparam {\r\n  FontSize 14\r\n  ArrowColor #4A4A4A\r\n  ArrowFontColor #4A4A4A\r\n  BackgroundColor #FFFFFF\r\n  BorderColor #DEDEDE\r\n  FontColor #333333\r\n\r\n  Participant {\r\n    BorderColor #0077B6\r\n    BackgroundColor #F0F8FF\r\n    FontColor #005691\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  Actor {\r\n    BorderColor #6A057F\r\n    BackgroundColor #F5EEF8\r\n    FontColor #510363\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  Sequence {\r\n    ArrowThickness 2\r\n    LifeLineBorderColor #444444\r\n    LifeLineBackgroundColor #F7F7F7\r\n    BoxBorderColor #AAAAAA\r\n    BoxBackgroundColor #FFFFFF\r\n    BoxFontColor #333333\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\ntitle \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\r\n\r\nactor \"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\" as CUST\r\nparticipant \"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0628\" as UI\r\nparticipant \"\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\" as OSVC\r\nparticipant \"\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\" as PGW\r\ndatabase \"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\" as IDB\r\n\r\nactivate CUST\r\nactivate UI\r\nCUST -&gt; UI : \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062fn(\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644)\r\nactivate OSVC\r\nUI -&gt; OSVC : createOrder(\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f)\r\ndeactivate UI\r\nalt \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\r\n    activate IDB\r\n    OSVC -&gt; IDB : reserveItems(\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f)\r\n    IDB --&gt; OSVC : \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0634\u062f\r\n    deactivate IDB\r\n    OSVC -&gt; PGW : charge(\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a)\r\n    activate PGW\r\n    alt \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\r\n        PGW --&gt; OSVC : \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062fn(\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639)\r\n        OSVC -&gt; IDB : confirmOrder(\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634)\r\n        activate IDB\r\n        IDB --&gt; OSVC : \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\r\n        deactivate IDB\r\n        OSVC --&gt; CUST : \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062fn(\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 + \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f)\r\n    else \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\r\n        PGW --&gt; OSVC : \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062fn(\u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644)\r\n        OSVC --&gt; CUST : \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642n(\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)\r\n    else \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\r\n        PGW --&gt; OSVC : \u062e\u0637\u0627n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\r\n        OSVC --&gt; CUST : \u062e\u0637\u0627n(\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f)\r\n    end\r\n    deactivate PGW\r\nelse \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\r\n    OSVC --&gt; CUST : \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062an\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\r\nend\r\ndeactivate OSVC\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-sequence-diagram\/\"> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">createOrder<\/code>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f<code data-backticks=\"1\">reserveItems<\/code>\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f<code data-backticks=\"1\">charge<\/code>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u062a\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">alt<\/code>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647<em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em>\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632<strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0631\u062d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/a>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u2014\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ZJndbeY\"><img alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19656\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"867\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1911px) 100vw, 1911px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704d2ee180c.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704d2ee180c.png 1911w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704d2ee180c-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704d2ee180c-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704d2ee180c-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a704d2ee180c-1536x697.png 1536w\" width=\"1911\"\/><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-puml\"><code data-language=\"puml\">@startuml\r\nskinparam linetype ortho\r\nskinparam defaultFontSize 14\r\nskinparam defaultFontColor #333333\r\ntitle \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\r\n\r\nclass \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc {\r\n  - id : \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\r\n  - \u0646\u0627\u0645 : \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\r\n  - \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 : \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\r\n  + getCart() : \u0633\u0628\u062f\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0633\u0628\u062f {\r\n  - cartId : \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\r\n  - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f : \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a&lt;\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645&gt;\r\n  + addItem(\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645) : void\r\n  + computeTotal() : \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 {\r\n  - orderId : \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\r\n  - \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a : \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a_\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\r\n  - \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633_\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 : \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\r\n  + confirm() : void\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633_\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 {\r\n  + createOrder(cartId) : \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\r\n  + confirmOrder(orderId) : void\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a {\r\n  + charge(\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a, \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631) : \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 {\r\n  + reserveItems(cartId) : \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\r\n  + confirmOrder(orderId) : void\r\n}\r\n\r\n\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \"1\" --&gt; \"1\" \u0633\u0628\u062f\r\n\u0633\u0628\u062f \"1\" --&gt; \"*\" \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\r\n\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633_\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \"1\" --&gt; \"1\" \u0633\u0628\u062f\r\n\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633_\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 --&gt; \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\r\n\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633_\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 --&gt; \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\r\n\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633_\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 --&gt; \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>5. \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 UML<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/uml-tool\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc UML<\/a>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644<em>\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-use-case-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2013\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<em>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-class-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-state-machine-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/code>) \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647<em>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/em>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-activity-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\/\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<em>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/em>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-component-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\/\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<em>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645<\/em>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-deployment-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\/\u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-communication-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u00bb \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-timing-diagram\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.visual-paradigm.com\/creating-sequence-diagrams-with-a-use-case-driven-approach-a-comprehensive-guide\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 + \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a>:<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<em>\u0686\u0647<\/em>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648<em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em>\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types-a-beginners-guide\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647 + \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a>:<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<em>\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/em>\u0648<em>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/em>. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types-a-beginners-guide\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a + \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>:<\/strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<em>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/em>\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647<em>\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/em>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archimetric.com\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types-a-beginners-guide\/\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a + \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>:<\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<em>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u0648<em>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/em>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/uml-tool\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 UML<\/a> \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/sequence-diagram-software\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-use-case-diagram\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-class-diagram-tutorial\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/state-machine-diagram-software\/\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/component-diagram-software\/\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>6. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646:<\/strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 3 \u062a\u0627 7 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648 (\u00ab\u0633\u062a\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb) \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<code data-backticks=\"1\">alt<\/code>\u00a0(\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646)\u060c\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">opt<\/code>\u00a0(\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u0648\u00a0<code data-backticks=\"1\">loop<\/code>\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b PlantUML) \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\/\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/\">UML<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/learning\/handbooks\/software-design-handbook\/sequence-diagram.jsp\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:\u00a0<strong>\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\/\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/use-case-diagram-software\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/solutions\/free-class-diagram-tool\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/state-machine-diagram-software\/\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/activity-diagram-software\/\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<a href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/diagrams\/features\/bpmn-tool\/\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631\u06a9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":12329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80,3],"tags":[],"asset-category":[],"class_list":["post-12328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-chatbot","category-unified-modeling-language"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/uml-sequence-diagram-guide-time-ordered-interactions.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"<!-- 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