{"id":12147,"date":"2026-09-10T17:28:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/fa\/uml-adornments-a-concise-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T17:28:16","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:28:16","slug":"uml-adornments-a-concise-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/fa\/uml-adornments-a-concise-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a UML \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a<\/strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \/ \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631<\/strong>(\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9)<\/li>\n
  4. \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong>(\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631)<\/li>\n
  5. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634<\/strong>(\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631)<\/li>\n
  6. \u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>(\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634)<\/li>\n
  7. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628<\/strong>(\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c{\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647}<\/code>)<\/li>\n
  8. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>(\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c{\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062f}<\/code>, {\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc}<\/code>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u06f2. \u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u062a\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/th>\n\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644..\u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631<\/code> \u2014 1<\/code>, 0..1<\/code>, 1..*<\/code>, 0..*<\/code>, 3..5<\/code><\/td>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/td>\n\u062c\u0647\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n+<\/code> \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u00b7 #<\/code> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u00b7 -<\/code> \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u00b7 ~<\/code>\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c<\/td>\n\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u00bb<\/td>\n\u062c\u0632\u0621-\u06a9\u0644\u061b \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \/ \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u00bb<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621-\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u061b \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n{\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647}<\/code><\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n{\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062f}<\/code> \u00b7 {\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646}<\/code><\/td>\n\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\/\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e<\/strong><\/td>\n<<\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647>><\/code><\/td>\n\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 UML \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c <<\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc>><\/code>, <<\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637>><\/code>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u06f3. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong> \u2014 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u062f\u0648\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong> \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u200c\u0641\u0644\u0634 (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636)\u061b \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0637\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2192 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u2192 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
      • \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • 1<\/code> \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u00b7 0..1<\/code> \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00b7 *<\/code> = 0..*<\/code> \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u00b7 1..*<\/code> \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628<\/code> (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/code>\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • {\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645\u062f}<\/code> \u2014 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00b7 {\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646}<\/code> \u2014 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u00b7 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/code> (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636) \u2014 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0637<\/code> \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/code> \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc<\/code> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
                • \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u06f4. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n
                  \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u2500\u25001..*  \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u2500\u2500> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B      \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\r\n\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u2500\u2500\u25c7 \u06f1  \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B      \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc)\r\n\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u2500\u2500\u25c6 \u06f1  \u0642\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B      \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647)\r\n\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A \u2500\u2500[\u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647]\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B      \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u2014 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u06a9\u0644\u00bb \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/strong> (\u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\/\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628)\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
                  \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627: Visual Paradigm UML<\/h2>\n
                  Visual Paradigm \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc UML \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f UML 2.6 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                  \"\"<\/p>\n
                  \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n
                  Visual Paradigm \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06f1\u06f3 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 UML 2.x \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 UML\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 BPMN\u060c SysML\u060c ERD\u060c DFD \u0648 ArchiMate \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Java \u0648 Python \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UML \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a UML \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Git \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c macOS \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \ud83d\udcca \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n
                    \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/th>\n\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc UML\u060c SysML\u060c ERD \u0648 DFD<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    BPMN \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc UX (\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 ArchiMate\u060c TOGAF \u0648 DoDAF<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u2714<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                    \ud83d\udcdd \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/h3>\n
                    \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Visual Paradigm \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n
                      \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/code>,\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648<\/code>\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                    2. \n
                      \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/code>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/code>) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064bborrowBook()<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648<\/code>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                    3. \n
                      \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0636\u0648<\/code> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/code>\u00a0(1..*)).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                    4. \n
                      \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                    5. \n
                      \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc Visual Paradigm \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \ud83d\udca1 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n
                      \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 Gartner Peer Insights\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Visual Paradigm\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
                      \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c Visual Paradigm \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n
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