{"id":6254,"date":"2022-02-07T10:08:40","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T10:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/?p=6254"},"modified":"2026-04-20T09:12:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:12:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-invest-%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/how-to-write-effective-user-story-with-invest-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 INVEST \u539f\u5219\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span id=\"INVEST_Principle_for_Creating_User_Stories\">\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684 INVEST \u539f\u5219<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/agile-software-development\/what-is-user-story\/\">\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b<\/a>\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa<strong>INVEST<\/strong>\u539f\u5219\uff1a 1.<strong>\u6211<\/strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b2.<strong>\u9762\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1b3 \u3001<strong>\u6709\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u7684\uff1b4.E<strong>\u4f30\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1b5 \u3001\u00a0<strong>S<\/strong>\u5546\u57ce\uff1b6.<strong>\u53ef<\/strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/invest.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1.<strong>\u72ec\u7acb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u5212\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u5c0f\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f30\u8ba1\u504f\u5dee\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.<strong>\u53ef\u534f\u5546<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u534f\u5546\u7684\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u540c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u592a\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.<strong>\u6709\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e70\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u89d2\u8272\uff09\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u5458\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u6240\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u53ef<strong>\u4f30\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bf9\u6545\u4e8b\u70b9\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684DoD\uff08completion criteria\uff09\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\u548cPO\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u62c6\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6545\u4e8b\u592a\u5927\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u5272\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.<strong>\u5c0f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\/\u5929\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u00a0<strong>testable<\/strong>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Three_Guidelines\">\u4e09\u9879\u51c6\u5219<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u9075\u5faa INVEST \u539f\u5219\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u65e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.<strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ba2\u6237\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.<strong>\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5305\u542b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\uff1b\u987a\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u548c\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u53e0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u53e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u91cd\u53e0\u90e8\u5206\u5265\u79bb\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5408\u7406\u62c6\u5206\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5e76\u5c06\u91cd\u53e0\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6700\u5177\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528 Scrum 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