{"id":6083,"date":"2022-01-26T01:44:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/?p=6083"},"modified":"2026-04-20T09:13:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:13:14","slug":"%e5%a4%b4%e8%84%91%e9%a3%8e%e6%9a%b4%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/brainstorming-techniques-toolkit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section section--body section--first\">\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"607e\" class=\"graf graf--p 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id=\"Guidelines_How_to_Have_Better_Brainstorming\">\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"e5a4\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"8a9e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"0803\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u7ec4\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5927\uff08\u6700\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e2a\uff09<\/li>\n<li id=\"90ee\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li id=\"0b0f\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n<li id=\"6182\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/li>\n<li id=\"b890\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\u60f3\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li id=\"a4de\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4fdd\u7559\u6279\u8bc4<\/li>\n<li id=\"2273\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u63a8\u8fdf\u5224\u65ad<\/li>\n<li id=\"8a54\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u9f13\u52b1\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u6216\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li id=\"a174\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff09<\/li>\n<li id=\"1c6e\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"d9e9\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--li\"><span id=\"Brainstorming_Process_in_5_Steps\">\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"1c46\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"f21d\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u68c0\u67e5\u200a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458<\/li>\n<li id=\"febc\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u7406\u89e3\u200a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5165\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"83a3\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong>\u200a\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u548c\u574f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u7559\u5728\u660e\u663e\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"9ae1\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u200a\u2014\u2014\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"b57b\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">Distill\u200a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7cbe\u7b80\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"3c5c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0N_Ql7byEFd2Ivj9u.png\" data-image-id=\"0*N_Ql7byEFd2Ivj9u.png\" data-width=\"856\" data-height=\"196\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"f968\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"How_to_Form_a_Team_for_Brainstorming_Session\">\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"b36c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e2a\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759\u5e76\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"5a94\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f60\u4ece\u8857\u4e0a\u62d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5e74\u957f\u548c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\u5e76\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"5711\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0U_yWd9BnJzlj0xI9.png\" data-image-id=\"0*U_yWd9BnJzlj0xI9.png\" data-width=\"867\" data-height=\"577\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"58d0\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"Individual_vs_Group_Brainstorming\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"71b7\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u867d\u7136\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6bd4\u96c6\u4f53\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u66f4\u591a\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u597d\u2014\u2014\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"506d\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0c4IYRusAhreUzbop.png\" data-image-id=\"0*c4IYRusAhreUzbop.png\" data-width=\"782\" data-height=\"376\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"c795\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"Individual_Brainstorming\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"6f32\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u5f53\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u6216\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u63a2\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u60a8\u4e0d\u613f\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5ac7\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Group_Brainstorming\">\u96c6\u4f53\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"22b9\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3 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class=\"section section--body section--last\">\n<div class=\"section-divider\">\n<hr class=\"section-divider\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<h3 id=\"b408\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf--leading\"><span id=\"Top_16_Brainstorming_Techniques\">16 \u5927\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"54bc\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"f5f3\" class=\"graf graf--p 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src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0nt82cFLnnFrEMlOq.png\" data-image-id=\"0*nt82cFLnnFrEMlOq.png\" data-width=\"1069\" data-height=\"658\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"af18\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=MindMapDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/6557a935-c4ae-4510-a785-027762fca69f.xml&amp;name=Strategic%20Planning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=MindMapDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/6557a935-c4ae-4510-a785-027762fca69f.xml&amp;name=Strategic%20Planning\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"c7dd\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Business_Model_Canvas\">\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"6a3a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u89c1\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6743\u8861\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6218\u7565\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"80f1\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Business_Model_Canvas_at_a_Glance\">\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03\u4e00\u89c8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"64c2\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u586b\u5199\u8be5\u65b9\u6846\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u662f\u8c01\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"5031\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/09SY4L2rhk4OfV4Dk.png\" data-image-id=\"0*9SY4L2rhk4OfV4Dk.png\" data-width=\"1050\" data-height=\"670\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"a6ea\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BusinessModelCanvas&amp;gallery=\/repository\/2aa1ce94-d0e7-48ac-9344-64e912018272.xml&amp;name=Strawberry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BusinessModelCanvas&amp;gallery=\/repository\/2aa1ce94-d0e7-48ac-9344-64e912018272.xml&amp;name=Strawberry\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"851d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u753b\u5e03\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5206\u9500\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"a0ef\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"5_Whys\">5\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"d1ef\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790 (RCA) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"cc0b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u53ea\u9700\u4ece\u60a8\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u201d\u00a0\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f\u201d\u00a0\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e94\u6b21\uff08\u6216\u66f4\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"c1d9\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0ESkhSFh3pv7QhUJt.png\" data-image-id=\"0*ESkhSFh3pv7QhUJt.png\" data-width=\"844\" data-height=\"655\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"608c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u56fe\u6267\u884c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a 5 \u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"4e35\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u4e0d\u50cf\u5355\u4e2a 5 \u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7f29\u5c0f\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u5bfb\u5740\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1570\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"5_Whys_Template_with_Multiple_Causes\">5\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u677f\u2014\u2014\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"93aa\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0ME6cjFX5248xuv2I.png\" data-image-id=\"0*ME6cjFX5248xuv2I.png\" data-width=\"635\" data-height=\"351\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"7493\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=DecisionTree&amp;gallery=\/repository\/4bd64084-077c-4104-8fc3-e7d000f37566.xml&amp;name=Root%20Cause%20Analysis%20Tree\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=DecisionTree&amp;gallery=\/repository\/4bd64084-077c-4104-8fc3-e7d000f37566.xml&amp;name=Root%20Cause%20Analysis%20Tree\">\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a 5Whys \u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3764\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"5_Whys_Example_Problem_in_Supervision_Visits\">5\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u76d1\u7763\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"ce59\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/08fIeX-7puzG7lYWM.png\" data-image-id=\"0*8fIeX-7puzG7lYWM.png\" data-width=\"777\" data-height=\"480\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"d0b2\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/fbaf6745-bde4-42af-8cc9-056309442307.xml&amp;name=5%20Whys%20-%20Caught%20Speeding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/fbaf6745-bde4-42af-8cc9-056309442307.xml&amp;name=5%20Whys%20-%20Caught%20Speeding\">\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9 5 \u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"61a1\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Six_Thinking_Hat\">\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"db72\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\u662f\u7531 Edward de Bono \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u516d\u9876\u5f69\u8272\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201c\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\u201d\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u601d\u7ef4\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8be6\u7ec6\u800c\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u5e73\u884c\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5171\u540c\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"7af4\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u60a8\u201c\u6234\u4e0a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6458\u4e0b\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u5e3d\u201d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u6234\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7247\u9762\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"e241\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e73\u884c\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n<li id=\"5c20\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u6fc0\u53d1\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u601d\u8003<\/li>\n<li id=\"4771\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u8d85\u8131\u81ea\u6211\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"ad13\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0CC7aRfy_99JPZLBW.png\" data-image-id=\"0*CC7aRfy_99JPZLBW.png\" data-width=\"812\" data-height=\"442\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"d4e0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=SixThinkingHats&amp;gallery=\/repository\/efbe5bdb-4db9-4b4c-83d7-30bf7a27c951.xml&amp;name=Six%20Thinking%20Hats%20Technique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=SixThinkingHats&amp;gallery=\/repository\/efbe5bdb-4db9-4b4c-83d7-30bf7a27c951.xml&amp;name=Six%20Thinking%20Hats%20Technique\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"cc95\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Six_Thinking_Hat_Template\">\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"cb0b\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/03natH8DDOJdWtg9S.png\" data-image-id=\"0*3natH8DDOJdWtg9S.png\" data-width=\"1059\" data-height=\"690\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"c8a3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=SixThinkingHats&amp;gallery=\/repository\/69b0b759-b051-45fb-bf71-7a4672734e9d.xml&amp;name=Six%20Thinking%20Hats%20Model\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=SixThinkingHats&amp;gallery=\/repository\/69b0b759-b051-45fb-bf71-7a4672734e9d.xml&amp;name=Six%20Thinking%20Hats%20Model\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u516d\u9876\u601d\u8003\u5e3d\u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3884\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Round-Robin_Brainstorming\">\u5faa\u73af\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"8dd9\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u5faa\u73af\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\u6216\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"f666\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"How_to_Conduct_a_Round-Robin_Brainstorming_Session\">\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"6aa3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u56e2\u961f\u56f4\u6210\u4e00\u5708\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u786e\u5b9a\u4f9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u4e3b\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7ed5\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8f6e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"5906\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"ee9a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u89c6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"3e47\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0cviPBviHSrgXVXs9.png\" data-image-id=\"0*cviPBviHSrgXVXs9.png\" data-width=\"1034\" data-height=\"781\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"3ea2\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=RoundRobinBrainstorming&amp;gallery=\/repository\/1ef655eb-1a49-4cfc-913e-2f0a136af77c.xml&amp;name=Round-Robin%20Brainstorming%20Example\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=RoundRobinBrainstorming&amp;gallery=\/repository\/1ef655eb-1a49-4cfc-913e-2f0a136af77c.xml&amp;name=Round-Robin%20Brainstorming%20Example\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"0363\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"SWOT_Analysis\">SWOT\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"493b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u5458\u81ea\u53d1\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u627e\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"e6be\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">SWOT\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a SWOT \u77e9\u9635\uff09\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u52a3\u52bf\u3001\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u7531 Alex Faickney Osborn \u5728 1953 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5e94\u7528\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002SWOT \u5206\u6790\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"b522\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"The_4_Parameters_of_SWOT_Matrix\">SWOT\u77e9\u9635\u76844\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"3f54\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u52a3\u52bf\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"8031\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u5176\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"17d2\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u5f31\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"2189\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"2e5b\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"7cb3\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--li\"><span id=\"SWOT_Template\">SWOT \u6a21\u677f<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"b4fd\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0sw6sBqmGh76cFPVw.png\" data-image-id=\"0*sw6sBqmGh76cFPVw.png\" data-width=\"450\" data-height=\"449\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"9668\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/31da4110-84a6-4f8e-ba28-396443ded8ea.xml&amp;name=SWOT%20Analysis%20Model\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BlockDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/31da4110-84a6-4f8e-ba28-396443ded8ea.xml&amp;name=SWOT%20Analysis%20Model\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64 SWOT \u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"d929\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"SWOT_Analysis_Example\">SWOT \u5206\u6790\u793a\u4f8b<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"1f4e\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/00VxgoTJ6aJu0AJgO.png\" data-image-id=\"0*0VxgoTJ6aJu0AJgO.png\" data-width=\"450\" data-height=\"449\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"925a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=SWOTAnalysis&amp;gallery=\/repository\/0a1841fe-137a-4ddf-b65a-889e3884ed1e.xml&amp;name=Internet%20Small%20Business%20Startup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=SWOTAnalysis&amp;gallery=\/repository\/0a1841fe-137a-4ddf-b65a-889e3884ed1e.xml&amp;name=Internet%20Small%20Business%20Startup\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64 SWOT \u5206\u6790\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"73a6\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Star_bursting\">\u661f\u7206<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"ad07\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u661f\u7206\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u5728\u661f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u3001\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f55\u65f6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2b3c\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"How_to_Create_a_Starbursting\">\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7206\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"fc6f\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u89d2\u661f\u3002\u5728\u661f\u661f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u60a8\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6216\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5728\u4e3a\u661f\u661f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8c01\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p id=\"4d7c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"88ca\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/li>\n<li id=\"510a\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u7b54\u6848\uff1a14-18 \u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u60a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"d3ee\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<li id=\"620b\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li id=\"525a\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"8cb0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"c0c3\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0FLseyEnqtWhFfB2E.png\" data-image-id=\"0*FLseyEnqtWhFfB2E.png\" data-width=\"1050\" data-height=\"769\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"3229\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Starbursting&amp;gallery=\/repository\/29b3a2ae-6a4e-4ac7-b540-b6879e456304.xml&amp;name=Starbursting%20Brainstorming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Starbursting&amp;gallery=\/repository\/29b3a2ae-6a4e-4ac7-b540-b6879e456304.xml&amp;name=Starbursting%20Brainstorming\">\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a Starbursting \u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"0a63\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Strabursting_Example_Mobile_Application\">Strabursting \u793a\u4f8b &#8211; \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"cb52\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/00YBiegaYyjiX-qQX.png\" data-image-id=\"0*0YBiegaYyjiX-qQX.png\" data-width=\"1067\" data-height=\"632\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"599b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Starbursting&amp;gallery=\/repository\/29340182-e85e-4145-a7bb-93e229e9b671.xml&amp;name=Product%20Development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Starbursting&amp;gallery=\/repository\/29340182-e85e-4145-a7bb-93e229e9b671.xml&amp;name=Product%20Development\">\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a Starbursting \u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"56db\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Affinity_Diagram\">\u4eb2\u548c\u56fe<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"4f13\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u4eb2\u548c\u56fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7531 Jiro Kawakita \u4e8e 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6613\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2f44\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Affinity_Diagram_Example_Schedule_Issues\">\u5173\u8054\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b &#8211; \u8ba1\u5212\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"4f43\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0DyvE3MP9zz5YWfwB.png\" data-image-id=\"0*DyvE3MP9zz5YWfwB.png\" data-width=\"1067\" data-height=\"601\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"b5ec\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=AffinityDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/44bb7f94-c94e-461c-9570-86e678bc12f9.xml&amp;name=Health%20Related%20Issue%20Affinity%20Diagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=AffinityDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/44bb7f94-c94e-461c-9570-86e678bc12f9.xml&amp;name=Health%20Related%20Issue%20Affinity%20Diagram\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u4eb2\u548c\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1dc6\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Lotus_Diagram\">\u83b2\u82b1\u56fe<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"358e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">Lotus Blossom Technique \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531 Yasuo Matsumura \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Lotus Blossom \u5730\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8868\u793a\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u60a8\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u60a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"05c7\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"What_is_Lotus_Blossom_Chart\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u83b2\u82b1\u56fe\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"a0f3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u95ee\u9898\u9648\u8ff0\u653e\u5728 3\u00d73 \u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u7684 8 \u4e2a\u6846\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86 Lotus \u56fe\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"9b0c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0sgQH2VM5YIW2DRdK.png\" data-image-id=\"0*sgQH2VM5YIW2DRdK.png\" data-width=\"1130\" data-height=\"680\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"5e5b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=LotusDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/507b53ae-7cb5-4fb6-9d58-9a82261f8013.xml&amp;name=Lotus%20Diagram%20Template\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=LotusDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/507b53ae-7cb5-4fb6-9d58-9a82261f8013.xml&amp;name=Lotus%20Diagram%20Template\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u83b2\u82b1\u56fe<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"7e8a\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Lotus_Blossom_vs_Mind_Map\">\u83b2\u82b1\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"fe17\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cLotus Blossom \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u8ba9\u60a8\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6311\u6218\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u6316\u6398\u5b83\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u5b50\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"7581\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Brain_Writing\">\u8111\u5199\u4f5c<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"a04d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u8111\u529b\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7531 Bernd Rohrbach \u4e8e 1968 \u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a 6-3-5 \u8111\u5199\u4f5c\u6216 635 \u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5 635\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"3976\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">6\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/strong>\u00a0\u7531\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u76d1\u7763<\/li>\n<li id=\"5644\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u00a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u51fa\u00a0<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">3 \u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"1141\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u5728\u00a0\u00a0\u7a7a\u767d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e0a\u7684<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">5 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"1b02\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u5750\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6 6 \u8f6e\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5c06\u5728 30 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u603b\u5171 108 \u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"5f04\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0_shzaXvRnBjGM_gd.png\" data-image-id=\"0*_shzaXvRnBjGM_gd.png\" data-width=\"846\" data-height=\"413\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"7505\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Brainwriting&amp;gallery=\/repository\/e4749cc2-b118-46b7-8d42-de82904d229e.xml&amp;name=6-3-5%20Brainwriting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=Brainwriting&amp;gallery=\/repository\/e4749cc2-b118-46b7-8d42-de82904d229e.xml&amp;name=6-3-5%20Brainwriting\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64 Brainwriting \u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"a416\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u8111\u5199\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u5f7b\u5e95\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6700\u5927\u58f0\u6216\u6700\u5916\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5621\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Stepladder_brainstorming\">\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"9154\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u5411\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u624b\u5934\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"215e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7559\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"6594\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9636\u68af\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"8dab\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/06a-_zn4p7rXqGsf.png\" data-image-id=\"0*6a-_zn4p7rXqGsf_.png\" data-width=\"1048\" data-height=\"696\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"2717\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=StepladderTechnique&amp;gallery=\/repository\/6022a713-0199-4ad5-bd39-4d3877061e1d.xml&amp;name=Stepladder%20Technique%20Template\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=StepladderTechnique&amp;gallery=\/repository\/6022a713-0199-4ad5-bd39-4d3877061e1d.xml&amp;name=Stepladder%20Technique%20Template\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u9636\u68af\u5f0f\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"83f1\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Reverse_Brainstorming\">\u53cd\u5411\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"59d3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u53cd\u5411\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f7f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u5b9e\u8df5\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4e0d\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u6076\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"5c51\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"c543\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u5b83\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n<li id=\"a69b\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\uff1f<\/li>\n<li id=\"5bd9\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/li>\n<li id=\"3181\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u60f3\u8c61\u505a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p id=\"ae7d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"aff6\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"3a6d\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u53cd\u8f6c\u2014\u2014\u56e2\u961f\u53cd\u8f6c\u5176\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"a925\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u6536\u96c6 &#8211; \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"8cae\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u9006\u5411\u2014\u2014\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u98a0\u5012\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"b201\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u56e2\u961f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u5728\u53cd\u8f6c\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"48d1\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0MVSjWGYXw_Rxh8re.png\" data-image-id=\"0*MVSjWGYXw_Rxh8re.png\" data-width=\"797\" data-height=\"758\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"92a0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ReverseBrainstorming&amp;gallery=\/repository\/95c61851-4b1f-4763-9609-5823d64445bf.xml&amp;name=Reverse%20Brainstorming%20Template\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ReverseBrainstorming&amp;gallery=\/repository\/95c61851-4b1f-4763-9609-5823d64445bf.xml&amp;name=Reverse%20Brainstorming%20Template\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u53cd\u5411\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"f54d\" class=\"graf graf--h3 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graf-after--h3\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u79fb\u60c5\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79fb\u60c5\u56fe\uff08\u8bf4 &#8211; \u60f3 &#8211; \u505a &#8211; \u611f\u89c9\u6a21\u578b) \u5206\u4e3a 4 \u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6216\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"6593\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u8bf4\u200a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u5e76\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"1602\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong 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markup--li-strong\">\u75db\u82e6<\/strong>\u200a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb3\u6015\u627f\u62c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/li>\n<li id=\"ffd6\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u589e\u76ca<\/strong>\u200a\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"8734\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0p8whoR4TjKwf2920.png\" data-image-id=\"0*p8whoR4TjKwf2920.png\" data-width=\"882\" data-height=\"712\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"ff7a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=EmpathyMap&amp;gallery=\/repository\/83ebef1d-c5c6-4096-81af-3cef7d1e363e.xml&amp;name=Empathy%20Map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=EmpathyMap&amp;gallery=\/repository\/83ebef1d-c5c6-4096-81af-3cef7d1e363e.xml&amp;name=Empathy%20Map\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u79fb\u60c5\u5730\u56fe\u6a21\u677f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"e4d1\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Empathy_Map_Example_Student_Live\">\u79fb\u60c5\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b &#8211; \u5b66\u751f\u76f4\u64ad<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"d9a9\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0mQR7D6FJOA-UbEm3.png\" data-image-id=\"0*mQR7D6FJOA-UbEm3.png\" data-width=\"882\" data-height=\"712\" 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graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Concept_map_diagram\">\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe<\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"25ab\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--h3\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/09w4A_-xVkn3HXa46.png\" data-image-id=\"0*9w4A_-xVkn3HXa46.png\" data-width=\"1005\" data-height=\"752\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"921a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ConceptMapDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/18101941-1339-43a8-9333-6ba067456981.xml&amp;name=Reading%20Concept%20Map\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=BubbleDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/41711449-0941-46d8-a8b3-b4604b2711e5.xml&amp;name=Employer%20Objectives\">\u7f16\u8f91\u6b64\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"dc42\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Cluster_diagram\">\u805a\u7c7b\u56fe<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"be6c\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3 graf--trailing\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ClusterDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/d4d87ef4-b4b8-41bc-875e-87aa4f0d4653.xml&amp;name=Cluster%20Diagram%20Template\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/app\/diagrams\/#diagram:proj=0&amp;type=ClusterDiagram&amp;gallery=\/repository\/d4d87ef4-b4b8-41bc-875e-87aa4f0d4653.xml&amp;name=Cluster%20Diagram%20Template\"><span 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