{"id":5997,"date":"2022-01-26T01:35:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T01:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/?p=5997"},"modified":"2026-04-20T09:13:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:13:18","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af-mvc-%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/what-is-mvc-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f MVC \u6846\u67b6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"section section--body section--first\">\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<p id=\"15db\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 UML \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b83\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"4e8a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">MVC\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2fe8\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"The_Three_Parts_of_MVC\">MVC \u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"3197\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/how-to-model-mvc-with-uml-sequence-diagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/how-to-model-mvc-with-uml-sequence-diagram\/\">MVC\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"6d1e\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"af3a\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">View<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"109f\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u8def\u7531\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"ce6a\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/06-u153QzZ1MHMuAc.png\" data-image-id=\"0*6-u153QzZ1MHMuAc.png\" data-width=\"310\" data-height=\"360\" data-is-featured=\"true\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"4c1d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u6e05\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5355\u548c\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u60f3\u66f4\u65b0\u89c6\u56fe\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6700\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"0f6b\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Application_of_MVC_in_Software_Development\">MVC\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"5aff\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\">MVC \u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 (GUI)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"3919\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6709 MVC \u6846\u67b6\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 JavaScript\u3001Python\u3001Ruby\u3001PHP\u3001Java \u548c C# \u90fd\u6709 MVC \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"ef1d\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"How_to_Represent_it_Using_UML_Sequence_Diagram\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 UML \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5b83\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"be5e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\">\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u901a\u7528MVC\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u89c6\u56fe\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d1f\u8d23\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u5c31\u662f\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u73b0\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"685e\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0ExDfaS6ZvBM17fl9.png\" data-image-id=\"0*ExDfaS6ZvBM17fl9.png\" data-width=\"562\" data-height=\"322\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"be24\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"MVC_Sequence_Diagram_Example_Hotel_Reservation_Fragment\">MVC \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u9152\u5e97\u9884\u8ba2\u7247\u6bb5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"8475\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u6b64\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9152\u5e97\u9884\u8ba2\u3002\u6b64\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u793a\u8bb8\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5355\u4e2a\u9152\u5e97\u9884\u8ba2\u573a\u666f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"c6c3\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0ncnigFUzxgkUTOzV.png\" data-image-id=\"0*ncnigFUzxgkUTOzV.png\" data-width=\"898\" data-height=\"564\" \/><\/figure>\n<h4 id=\"2091\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"Related_MVC_Framework\">\u76f8\u5173 MVC \u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"9ce1\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982MVVM\uff08Model View Model\uff09\u3001MVP\uff08Model view Demonstrator\uff09\u3001MVW\uff08Model view\uff09<\/p>\n<figure id=\"a38e\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p graf--trailing\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/01\/0pV_9gD-csBjrHh5C.png\" data-image-id=\"0*pV_9gD-csBjrHh5C.png\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"section section--body section--last\">\n<div class=\"section-divider\">\n<hr class=\"section-divider\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section-content\">\n<div class=\"section-inner sectionLayout--insetColumn\">\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"fec0\" class=\"graf graf--li graf--leading\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li id=\"b08a\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/software-development-process\/what-is-a-software-process-model\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/software-development-process\/what-is-a-software-process-model\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"f175\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/software-development-process\/agile-vs-waterfall\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/software-development-process\/agile-vs-waterfall\/\">\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u4f55\u65f6\u654f\u6377\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7011\u5e03\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"0cdd\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/software-development-process\/what-is-a-software-development-lifecycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/software-development-process\/what-is-a-software-development-lifecycle\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"27b8\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"2f35\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--li-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/requirements-gathering\/requirement-analysis-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/requirements-gathering\/requirement-analysis-techniques\/\">\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"03b8\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li graf--trailing\">\u5f00\u53d1<br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/what-is-rest-api\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/what-is-rest-api\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f REST API\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/code-first-vs-design-first\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/code-first-vs-design-first\/\">API \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5148\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5148<\/a><br \/>\n\u2013\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/practical-guide-for-code-engineering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/practical-guide-for-code-engineering\/\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/a><br \/>\n\u2013\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/what-is-service-oriented-architecture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/what-is-service-oriented-architecture\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u67b6\u6784 (SOA)\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/swagger-vs-api-blueprint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/swagger-vs-api-blueprint\/\">Swagger \u6846\u67b6\u4e0e API \u84dd\u56fe\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/a><br \/>\n\u2013\u00a0<a class=\"markup--anchor markup--p-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/swagger-framework-api-first-approach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/development\/swagger-framework-api-first-approach\/\">\u4f7f\u7528 Swagger \u6846\u67b6\u7684 API \u4f18\u5148\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MVC\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b-\u89c6\u56fe-\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd &#8220;\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u79bb 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