{"id":4872,"date":"2022-01-25T11:01:26","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T11:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/?p=4872"},"modified":"2026-04-20T09:13:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:13:40","slug":"%e9%b1%bc%e9%aa%a8%e5%9b%be-%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%94%bb%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/fishbone-diagram%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Ahow-to-draw\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u600e\u4e48\u753b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"lwptoc_item\"><span style=\"font-size: 1.125rem\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"0f01\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6216\u77f3\u5ddd\u56fe\uff09\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u663e\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u60f3\u6cd5\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"c824\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"When_do_You_Use_It\">\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"ef54\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--h4\">\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u65f6<\/li>\n<li id=\"02ba\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u5f53\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u539f\u56e0\u65f6<\/li>\n<li id=\"2d9d\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6700\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"0125\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--li\"><span id=\"5_Steps_to_Prepare_Fishbone_Diagram\">\u51c6\u5907\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"f7bc\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--h4\">\u540c\u610f\u95ee\u9898\u9648\u8ff0\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6548\u679c\uff09\u3002\u2014\u2014\u200a<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u5199\u5728\u9c7c\u5634\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"76ef\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u5c31\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ece\u4e3b\u7bad\u5934\u5199\u6210\u5206\u652f\u3002\u2014\u200a<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u89c4\u5219\/\u653f\u7b56\/\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u4eba\u5458\/\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"9ce2\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u00a0\u2014\u200a<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u6210\u9002\u5f53\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"c363\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u518d\u6b21\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u2014\u200a<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u5199\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5b50\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"177f\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u00a0\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 id=\"74a5\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--li\"><span id=\"What_are_some_potential_pitfalls\">\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1f<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"8b61\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--h4\">\u5bb9\u6613\u5173\u6ce8\u75c7\u72b6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/li>\n<li id=\"59f6\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"9f79\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--li\"><span id=\"Looking_for_the_Best_Easy_Software_For_Creating_Fishbone_Diagram\">\u5bfb\u627e\u521b\u5efa\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7b80\u5355\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"d094\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--h3\"><span id=\"Creating_a_Fishbone_Diagram_with_Visual_Paradigm\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--h4-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-create-fishbone-diagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-create-fishbone-diagram\/\">\u4f7f\u7528Visual Paradigm<\/a>\u521b\u5efa\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"10d8\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--h4\">\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u5355\u51fb\u56fe\u8868 &gt; \u65b0\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"46ea\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0jAAJ16UvCkaGHkbR.png\" data-image-id=\"0*jAAJ16UvCkaGHkbR.png\" data-width=\"353\" data-height=\"198\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"0e24\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">2. \u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u7a97\u53e3\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"60d3\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0NnU89S86BrHhSotc.png\" data-image-id=\"0*NnU89S86BrHhSotc.png\" data-width=\"616\" data-height=\"207\" data-is-featured=\"true\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"667d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">3. \u4e3a\u56fe\u8868\u547d\u540d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Difficulty on Locating a Drawing<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"5358\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0yQ3r9e_8kf4Mnqhu.png\" data-image-id=\"0*yQ3r9e_8kf4Mnqhu.png\" data-width=\"616\" data-height=\"192\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"5e29\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">4. \u7136\u540e\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"b16a\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0_hV-GJPwTmEfmg8b.png\" data-image-id=\"0*_hV-GJPwTmEfmg8b.png\" data-width=\"478\" data-height=\"268\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"a5c9\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">5. \u53cc\u51fb\u00a0\u56fe\u8868\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">\u95ee\u9898\u00a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/em>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">\u201c\u67e5\u627e\u56fe\u7eb8\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"7243\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0dWu3zRRRO8A3YSR6.png\" data-image-id=\"0*dWu3zRRRO8A3YSR6.png\" data-width=\"276\" data-height=\"76\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"49f9\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">6. \u53cc\u51fb\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Category1<\/em>\u00a0\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Man\uff0c<\/em>\u00a0\u7136\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Man\u00a0<\/em>\u5e76\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9 Add Primary Cause \u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"1173\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/09iH9jam_mzAJ44il.png\" data-image-id=\"0*9iH9jam_mzAJ44il.png\" data-width=\"365\" data-height=\"205\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"62b0\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">7. \u53cc\u51fb\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">\u539f\u56e0\u00a0<\/em>\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Library workers are not fully informed<\/em>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u00a0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">Library workers are not fully informed\u00a0<\/em>\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b21\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6b21\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"253c\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0mnHKEW0vTbrA6E28.png\" data-image-id=\"0*mnHKEW0vTbrA6E28.png\" data-width=\"461\" data-height=\"181\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"71aa\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">8.\u00a0\u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6b21\u8981\u539f\u56e0<em class=\"markup--em markup--p-em\">\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"c659\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">9. \u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 5 \u5230 8 \u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"89be\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">10. \u8981\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u9c7c\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"621a\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0vbHsz4O9DnGXRkrH.png\" data-image-id=\"0*vbHsz4O9DnGXRkrH.png\" data-width=\"462\" data-height=\"367\" \/><\/figure>\n<p id=\"f7ca\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">11. \u5b8c\u6210\u56fe\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure id=\"19dd\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0bvqYcf9q9PcMS_gR.png\" data-image-id=\"0*bvqYcf9q9PcMS_gR.png\" data-width=\"1150\" data-height=\"468\" \/><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"82b1\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"Other_Fishbone_Diagram_Resources\">\u5176\u4ed6\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"f053\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--h3\"><span id=\"How_to_Create_a_Fishbone_Diagram_Visual_Paradigm\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--h4-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-create-fishbone-diagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"1bcb57b4 x_url noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/tutorials\/how-to-create-fishbone-diagram\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1f\u2014 \u89c6\u89c9\u8303\u5f0f<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"aef1\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--h4 graf--trailing\"><span id=\"Cause_and_Effect_Diagram_Tool\"><a class=\"markup--anchor markup--h4-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/cause-and-effect-diagram-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/cause-and-effect-diagram-tool\/\">\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5de5\u5177<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6216\u77f3\u5ddd\u56fe\uff09\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e &#8220;\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 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