{"id":4807,"date":"2022-01-25T10:57:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T10:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/?p=4807"},"modified":"2026-04-20T09:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:13:42","slug":"%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/project-management%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Awhat-is-a-project\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9879\u76ee\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lwptoc lwptoc-autoWidth lwptoc-baseItems lwptoc-light lwptoc-notInherit\" data-smooth-scroll=\"1\" data-smooth-scroll-offset=\"24\" data-lwptoc-initialized=\"1\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_i\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_items lwptoc_items-visible\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_itemWrap\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_item\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_itemWrap\">\n<div class=\"lwptoc_item\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"f779\" class=\"graf graf--h3 graf-after--h3\"><span id=\"What_is_a_Project\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p id=\"021d\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h3\">\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\uff08<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6536\u76ca\uff08<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u00a0<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u00a0<\/strong>\uff08<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u9884\u7b97<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u00a0<\/strong>\uff08<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff09\u5185\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"4128\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--p\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/01nydHft1V9zVB5Ce.jpg\" data-image-id=\"0*1nydHft1V9zVB5Ce.jpg\" data-width=\"484\" data-height=\"407\" data-is-featured=\"true\" \/><\/figure>\n<h4 id=\"5001\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"Management_vs_Project_Management\">\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"4b0b\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e0e\u201c<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u201d\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u00a0\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"e19d\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--p\"><span id=\"Project_vs_Day-to-Day_Operations\">\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"a8a3\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u00a0<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u00a0\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"26f2\" class=\"graf graf--blockquote graf--startsWithDoubleQuote graf-after--p\"><p>\u201c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6210\u679c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"ccb1\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--blockquote\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u00a0<strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u8fd0\u8425\u662f\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li id=\"4985\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--li-strong\">\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"3e37\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0fW6fINU15Qr6KgOE.jpg\" data-image-id=\"0*fW6fINU15Qr6KgOE.jpg\" data-width=\"468\" data-height=\"232\" \/><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"4d64\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--figure\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u7684 PMBOK \u6307\u5357\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"cf51\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u6c38\u4e45\u6027<\/li>\n<li id=\"6ea8\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u5faa\u73af<\/li>\n<li id=\"7a4d\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ea6\u675f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"ed06\" class=\"graf graf--figure graf-after--li\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"graf-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/02\/0BTQO1ctchVs8Bsc6.png\" data-image-id=\"0*BTQO1ctchVs8Bsc6.png\" data-width=\"666\" data-height=\"192\" \/><figcaption class=\"imageCaption\">\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 id=\"cf09\" class=\"graf graf--h4 graf-after--figure\"><span id=\"Characteristics_of_Project\">\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/h4>\n<p id=\"355e\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--h4\">\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u5185\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"postList\">\n<li id=\"75a3\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--p\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8058\u8bf7\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u680b\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"8ab5\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u642c\u8fdb\u65b0\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"3b83\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u9769\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u5c4b\u9879\u76ee\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u66f4\u671f\u671b\u6216\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"ca13\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7ec6\u5316\u6216\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u623f\u5b50\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u8d77\u8349\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u5212\u4f9b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"93d0\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\u9700\u8981\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"85e5\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/li>\n<li id=\"e396\" class=\"graf graf--li graf-after--li\">\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5012\u95ed\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u5212\u5916\u7684\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"df0a\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--li\">\u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 \u2014<\/p>\n<p id=\"a972\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"5118\" class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\">\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Thomas Carlyle\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n<blockquote id=\"69a9\" class=\"graf graf--blockquote graf--startsWithDoubleQuote graf-after--p\"><p>\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"6e46\" class=\"graf graf--p 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