{"id":11520,"date":"2026-09-22T13:34:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T05:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/unified-modeling-language-uml-a-comprehensive-guide-to-diagrams-concepts-and-visual-paradigm\/"},"modified":"2026-09-22T18:13:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:13:20","slug":"unified-modeling-language-uml-a-comprehensive-guide-to-diagrams-concepts-and-visual-paradigm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/unified-modeling-language-uml-a-comprehensive-guide-to-diagrams-concepts-and-visual-paradigm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\uff1a\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-uml\/\">\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5316\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/solution\/freeumltool\/\">UML<\/a>\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/uml-practical-guide\/\">UML \u56fe\u8868<\/a>\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u3002UML \u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ca 14 \u79cd\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20966\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1536\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fa751c62a.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fa751c62a.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fa751c62a-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fa751c62a-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fa751c62a-768x1152.png 768w\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/p>\n<p>UML \u7531\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OMG\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3 UML \u901a\u5e38\u6307 UML 2.x\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6027\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUML 2.2 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86 14 \u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f UML\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/overview-of-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/\">UML<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5305\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>UML \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u6c9f\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UML \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7d27\u5bc6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 UML \u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/features\/\">UML<\/a>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5197\u957f\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u6863\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fe\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6982\u89c8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6570\u9875\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6539\u5584\u6c9f\u901a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3002UML \u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u652f\u6301\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3001\u7c7b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u66b4\u9732\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4ee5\u53ca\u67b6\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>UML \u56fe\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u534f\u52a9\u7ef4\u62a4\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u601d\u8003\u8bf8\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d1f\u8d23\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>UML \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u7b26\u53f7\u53c2\u8003\u5361\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u516b\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7c7b\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20968\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1122\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1faf9214ab.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1faf9214ab.png 1402w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1faf9214ab-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1faf9214ab-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1faf9214ab-768x615.png 768w\" width=\"1402\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7c7b\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5171\u4eab\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">orderId<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">orderDate<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u72b6\u6001<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">calculateTotal()<\/code> \u548c <code data-backticks=\"1\">cancelOrder()<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c <code data-backticks=\"1\">order1001<\/code> \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u8be5\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c5e\u6027\u8868\u793a\u7531\u7c7b\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u540d\u79f0<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4ef7\u683c<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">emailAddress<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">orderStatus<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">addItem()<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">submitPayment()<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">sendNotification()<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/h3>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ed3\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u63a5\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7c7b\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u627f\u8bfa\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 UML \u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u8054\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u805a\u5408\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u793a\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">1<\/code>: \u6070\u597d\u4e00\u4e2a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">0..1<\/code>: \u96f6\u6216\u4e00<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">*<\/code>: \u591a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">1..*<\/code>: \u4e00\u6216\u591a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">0..*<\/code>: \u96f6\u6216\u591a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u96f6\u4e2a\u6216\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237 1 -------- 0..* \u8ba2\u5355\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>UML \u56fe\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/behavior-vs-structural-diagram\/\">UML \u56fe<\/a>\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5c06 UML \u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u578b\uff08\u5982\u7c7b\u56fe\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20970\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fb215dd30.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fb215dd30.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fb215dd30-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fb215dd30-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fb215dd30-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab1fb215dd30-120x80.png 120w\" width=\"1536\"\/><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>UML \u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7c7b\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5305\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7c7b\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u7c7b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e66\u5e97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u7b49\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u805a\u5408\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20990\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"941\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20984afccd.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20984afccd.png 1672w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20984afccd-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20984afccd-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20984afccd-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20984afccd-1536x864.png 1536w\" width=\"1672\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 UML \u56fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7c7b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237\n- customerId\n- name\n+ placeOrder()\n\n\u8ba2\u5355\n- orderId\n- orderDate\n- status\n+ calculateTotal()\n\n\u4ea7\u54c1\n- productId\n- name\n- price\n+ updatePrice()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237 1 -------- 0..* \u8ba2\u5355\n\u8ba2\u5355 1 -------- 1..* \u4ea7\u54c1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355\u9879<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355<\/code>\u548c<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4ea7\u54c1<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u804c\u8d23<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002Visual Paradigm \u5c06\u7c7b\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7c7b\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u56fe\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5173\u8054\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20992\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a0cb1055.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a0cb1055.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a0cb1055-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a0cb1055-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a0cb1055-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a0cb1055-120x80.png 120w\" width=\"1536\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">customerA:Customer\nname = \"Alex\"\n\norder1001:Order\nstatus = \"Paid\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\">customerA<\/code> \u5f53\u524d\u62e5\u6709 <code data-backticks=\"1\">order1001<\/code> \u548c <code data-backticks=\"1\">order1002<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u5916\u5356\u5e73\u53f0\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9910\u5385\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u914d\u9001\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20994\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a8624ccc.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a8624ccc.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a8624ccc-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a8624ccc-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a8624ccc-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20a8624ccc-120x80.png 120w\" width=\"1536\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f --&gt; \u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 --&gt; \u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 --&gt; \u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 --&gt; \u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u5e93\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>API \u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3001\u533b\u9662\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20996\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20aff2b456.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20aff2b456.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20aff2b456-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20aff2b456-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20aff2b456-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20aff2b456-120x80.png 120w\" width=\"1536\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6216\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e91\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\n       |\n       v\nWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\n       |\n       v\n\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n       |\n       v\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u5305\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u5305\u56fe\u5c55\u793a LearningPlatform \u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20998\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1254\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1254px) 100vw, 1254px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a.png 1254w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20b957188a-120x120.png 120w\" width=\"1254\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u56fe\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u7528\u6237<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u652f\u4ed8<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u901a\u77e5<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">order --&gt; user\r\norder --&gt; catalog\r\norder --&gt; payment\r\npayment --&gt; notification\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5305\u56fe\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u67b6\u6784\u5c42\u6b21<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8026\u5408<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u5c55\u793a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06 app.jar \u90e8\u7f72\u5230 JVM\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1 schema.sql\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21000\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"992\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1586px) 100vw, 1586px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c22cef1c.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c22cef1c.png 1586w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c22cef1c-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c22cef1c-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c22cef1c-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c22cef1c-1536x961.png 1536w\" width=\"1586\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a<code data-backticks=\"1\">OrderController<\/code>\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">OrderService<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">OrderRepository<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><code data-backticks=\"1\">\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 UML \u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u578b\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u503c\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u5c55\u793a VehicleProfile \u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Vehicle\u3001Engine \u548c Wheel \u6784\u9020\u578b\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5143\u7c7b Class\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21002\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1011\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1555px) 100vw, 1555px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c916d97e.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c916d97e.png 1555w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c916d97e-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c916d97e-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c916d97e-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20c916d97e-1536x999.png 1536w\" width=\"1555\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u6784\u9020\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">&lt;&lt;\u5b9e\u4f53&gt;&gt;\r\n&lt;&lt;\u63a7\u5236\u5668&gt;&gt;\r\n&lt;&lt;\u670d\u52a1&gt;&gt;\r\n&lt;&lt;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&gt;&gt;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6 UML \u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u914d\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7279\u5b9a\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u7279\u5b9a\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u5728\u5165\u95e8\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6 UML 2.x \u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002UML 2.x \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u4e03\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e03\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>\u884c\u4e3a UML \u56fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\uff09\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21004\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1453\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1082px) 100vw, 1082px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20d2f4096e.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20d2f4096e.png 1082w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20d2f4096e-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20d2f4096e-763x1024.png 763w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20d2f4096e-768x1031.png 768w\" width=\"1082\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5546\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u914d\u9001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5546\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7528\u4f8b\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4f8b\u590d\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u9009\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6cdb\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355<\/code>\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8<\/code>\u800c<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5e94\u7528\u6298\u6263<\/code>\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5c55<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u8ba2\u5355\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6cf3\u9053\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u5b58\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6d41\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21006\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1453\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1082px) 100vw, 1082px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20dc5ca277.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20dc5ca277.png 1082w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20dc5ca277-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20dc5ca277-763x1024.png 763w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab20dc5ca277-768x1031.png 768w\" width=\"1082\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u6a21\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5f00\u59cb\n  |\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5546\u54c1\n  |\n\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u52a0\u5165\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\n  |\n\u8fdb\u5165\u7ed3\u8d26\u6d41\u7a0b\n  |\n\u8f93\u5165\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\n  |\n\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\uff1f\n \/              \n\u5426              \u662f\n|                |\n\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef       \u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\n                  |\n              \u53d1\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\n                  |\n                 \u7ed3\u675f\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e76\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u6cf3\u9053<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6cf3\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u54ea\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cf3\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u7ebf\u8ba2\u5355\u7ed3\u8d26\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u3001Web \u5e94\u7528\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21008\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1086\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1448px) 100vw, 1448px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab210046c5e3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab210046c5e3.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab210046c5e3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab210046c5e3-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab210046c5e3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab210046c5e3-880x660.png 880w\" width=\"1448\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237 -&gt; WebApp\uff1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba2\u5355\r\nWebApp -&gt; \u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\uff1acreateOrder()\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 -&gt; \u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\uff1aauthorizePayment()\r\n\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1 --&gt; \u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\uff1apaymentApproved\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 -&gt; \u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\uff1asendConfirmation()\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 --&gt; WebApp\uff1aorderCreated\r\nWebApp --&gt; \u5ba2\u6237\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u547d\u7ebf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6761<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e76\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca API \u8c03\u7528\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p id=\"xKNSzze\"><img alt=\"UML\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u5e26\u7f16\u53f7\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21011\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"697\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1245px) 100vw, 1245px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab2117c22363.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab2117c22363.png 1245w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab2117c22363-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab2117c22363-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab2117c22363-768x430.png 768w\" width=\"1245\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u5728\u65e9\u671f UML \u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u66fe\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534f\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5782\u76f4\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u534f\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">1: submitOrder()\r\n\u5ba2\u6237 ----------------&gt; Web \u5e94\u7528\r\n\r\n2: createOrder()\r\nWeb \u5e94\u7528 ------------------&gt; \u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\r\n\r\n3: authorizePayment()\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1 -------------&gt; \u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21013\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"941\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1672px) 100vw, 1672px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab211a9df7d4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab211a9df7d4.png 1672w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab211a9df7d4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab211a9df7d4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab211a9df7d4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab211a9df7d4-1536x864.png 1536w\" width=\"1672\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee5\u4e0b\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u65b0\u5efa -&gt; \u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 -&gt; \u5df2\u652f\u4ed8 -&gt; \u5df2\u53d1\u8d27 -&gt; \u5df2\u4ea4\u4ed8\r\n                  |\r\n                  v\r\n              \u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 -- paymentApproved --&gt; \u5df2\u652f\u4ed8\r\n\u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 -- paymentFailed --&gt; \u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7535\u68af\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21015\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212460dc5d.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212460dc5d.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212460dc5d-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212460dc5d-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212460dc5d-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212460dc5d-120x80.png 120w\" width=\"1536\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u534f\u8c03<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u654f\u611f\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u53f7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u503c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. \u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"UML\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5206\u53c9\u4e0e\u6c47\u5408\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21017\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1427\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1102px) 100vw, 1102px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212e16571d.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212e16571d.png 1102w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212e16571d-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212e16571d-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab212e16571d-768x994.png 768w\" width=\"1102\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6d3b\u52a8\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ea4\u4e92\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e76\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8d26\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u5c65\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h2>UML \u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3 UML \u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\u53c2\u8003\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e03\u79cdUML\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5b9a\u5411\u5173\u8054\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21021\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1402\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1122px) 100vw, 1122px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab21621a80f3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab21621a80f3.png 1122w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab21621a80f3-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab21621a80f3-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/img_6ab21621a80f3-768x960.png 768w\" width=\"1122\"\/><\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u8054<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u8054\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237 -------- \u8ba2\u5355\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9a\u5411\u5173\u8054<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5411\u5173\u8054\u663e\u793a\u5355\u5411\u7684\u53ef\u5bfc\u822a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u8ba2\u5355 ------&gt; \u652f\u4ed8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8ba2\u5355\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6cdb\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u6cdb\u5316\u8868\u793a\u7ee7\u627f\u6216\u7279\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">       \u7528\u6237\n      \/    \n\u5ba2\u6237  \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5ba2\u6237<\/code>\u548c<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/code>\u662f<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u7528\u6237<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f9d\u8d56\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">OrderService - - - -&gt; PaymentGateway\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u805a\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">Team \u25c7------ Player\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u7403\u5458\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ec4\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u8ba2\u5355 \u25c6------ \u8ba2\u5355\u9879\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355\u9879<\/code>\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8be5\u8ba2\u5355\u4e4b\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1 - - -|&gt; \u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\u5668\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8be5<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7531<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>UML \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5546\u54c1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u4ed8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u914d\u9001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u5b58<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u5ba2\u6237\n\u5546\u54c1\n\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\n\u8ba2\u5355\u9879\n\u8ba2\u5355\n\u8ba2\u5355\u9879\n\u652f\u4ed8\n\u53d1\u8d27\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"lang-text\"><code data-language=\"text\">\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\n\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\n\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\n\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\n\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\n\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1\n\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u6388\u6743\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u5c01\u786e\u8ba4\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8be5\u5355\u4e00\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a UML \u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\uff1a\u663e\u793a<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5ba2\u6237<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u4ea7\u54c1<\/code>\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684 UML \u56fe<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5efa\u6a21\u76ee\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u7684 UML \u56fe<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u7c7b\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5efa\u6a21\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u534f\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u7ed3\u591a\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6269\u5c55UML<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684UML\u56fe\u8868\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6587\u6863\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>UML\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>UML\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u9886\u57df\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u56fe\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u73b0\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001API\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u6548\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<p>UML \u56fe\u53ef\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u8bc4\u4f30\u62df\u8bae\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Paradigm \u521b\u5efa UML \u56fe<\/h2>\n<p>Visual Paradigm \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301 UML \u56fe\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5176 UML \u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u56fe\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u548c\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u542f\u52a8 UML \u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<p>Visual Paradigm \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a&#8221;<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u9700\u6c42<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u670d\u52a1<\/code>&#8220;\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca&#8221;<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u90e8\u7f72<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6216\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u7c7b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5ba1\u67e5\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5bfc\u51fa\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u521b\u5efa\u7c7b\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u7c7b\u56fe\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u63a5\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u6807\u660e\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u6392\u56fe\u8868\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b<code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5ba2\u6237<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u8ba2\u5355<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u5546\u54c1<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u652f\u4ed8<\/code>\uff0c\u548c <code data-backticks=\"1\">\u53d1\u8d27<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u7528\u4f8b\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ec5\u5728\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u590d\u7528\u6216\u53ef\u9009\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5305\u542b\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u521b\u5efa\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u6392\u5217\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<p>Visual Paradigm \u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6587\u6863\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u534f\u4f5c\u5f0f\u56fe\u8868\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u6548 UML \u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5efa\u6a21<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u90fd\u5e94\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u54ea\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba2\u5355\u9886\u57df\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4fdd\u6301\u56fe\u8868\u805a\u7126<\/h3>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u3002\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u6a21\u578b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<code data-backticks=\"1\">OrderService<\/code>\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<code data-backticks=\"1\">OrderManager<\/code>\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u6bd4\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b57\u6bb5\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fe\u8868\u96be\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8fbe\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5904\u5c55\u793a\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9610\u660e\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u9879\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u66f4\u5177\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u56fe\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u624d\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u3001\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u6001\u6587\u6863\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u91cd\u5927\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u66f4\u65b0UML\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ec4\u5408\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u56fe\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684UML\u56fe\u8868\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u5219\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u9700\u907f\u514d<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06UML\u89c6\u4e3a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u7ee7\u627f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ece\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u591a\u91cd\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5411\u5355\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fc7\u591a\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5305\u542b\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ec5\u56e0\u56fe\u8868\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u6761\u7406\u5c31\u5047\u5b9a\u5176\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>UML 2.x \u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u6570\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f UML \u7248\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/demystifying-uml-2-0-a-comprehensive-guide-to-visualizing-and-designing-software-systems\/\">UML 2.x<\/a>\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u6216\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b83\u8fd8\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 UML 2.x \u5206\u7c7b\u5305\u542b 14 \u79cd\u56fe\u8868\uff1a\u4e03\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u4e03\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u7ec4\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u7ec4\u5305\u62ec\u7c7b\u56fe\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe\u3001\u5305\u56fe\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u7528\u7684 14 \u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06 UML 2.x \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4ec5\u5305\u542b 13 \u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5217\u8868\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>UML \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7c7b\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/guide\/uml-unified-modeling-language\/what-is-uml\/\">Visual Paradigm<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6b64\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.visual-paradigm.com\/solution\/freeumltool\/\">\u521b\u5efa UML \u56fe<\/a>\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u52a0\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709 UML \u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u9610\u660e\u91cd\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u5f53\u4e00\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u9f50\u65f6\uff0cUML 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