{"id":11492,"date":"2026-10-21T08:57:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T00:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T09:29:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T01:29:58","slug":"a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/a-practical-guide-to-the-14-uml-diagram-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 VPasCode \u5de5\u5177\u7684 14 \u79cd UML \u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

UML \u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5546\u5e97\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u9002\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u4e3a UML 2.5.1\u3002<\/p>\n

PlantUML \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6e32\u67d3\u591a\u79cd UML \u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4e13\u7528\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u3001\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u7528\u7684 PlantUML \u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e13\u7528\u56fe\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\u5df2\u6807\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h2>\n

1. \u7c7b\u56fe<\/h3>\n

\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u3001\u5176\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n PlantUML<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
@startuml\r\nclass Customer {\r\n  +id: String\r\n  +email: String\r\n  +placeOrder(): Order\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass Order {\r\n  +number: String\r\n  +status: OrderStatus\r\n  +total(): Money\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass OrderLine {\r\n  +quantity: int\r\n  +unitPrice: Money\r\n}\r\n\r\nclass Product {\r\n  +sku: String\r\n  +name: String\r\n}\r\n\r\nCustomer \"1\" -- \"0..*\" Order : places\r\nOrder \"1\" *-- \"1..*\" OrderLine : contains\r\nOrderLine \"*\" --> \"1\" Product : refers to\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u89e3\u8bfb\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6761\u6216\u591a\u884c\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b9e\u5fc3\u83f1\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728 PlantUML \u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nobject \"alice:Customer\" as alice {\r\n  id = C104\r\n  email = alice@example.com\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"order:Order\" as order {\r\n  number = O9001\r\n  status = PAID\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"line:OrderLine\" as line {\r\n  quantity = 2\r\n  unitPrice = 19.99\r\n}\r\n\r\nobject \"mug:Product\" as mug {\r\n  sku = MUG-01\r\n  name = Travel mug\r\n}\r\n\r\nalice -- order\r\norder *-- line\r\nline --> mug\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
3. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8fbe\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\ncomponent \"Web Store\" as web\r\ncomponent \"Order Service\" as orders\r\ncomponent \"Payment Adapter\" as payments\r\ndatabase \"Order DB\" as db\r\ncloud \"Payment Provider\" as provider\r\n\r\nweb --> orders : REST\r\norders --> db : SQL\r\norders --> payments : authorize\r\npayments --> provider : HTTPS\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
4. \u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff08\u5982\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c\u6bd4\u5468\u56f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u56fe\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
PlantUML \u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u56fe\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\nallowmixing\nskinparam componentStyle rectangle\n\nclass Car {\n}\n\npackage \"Car\" {\n  component \"engine : Engine\" as engine {\n    portout p1\n  }\n\n  component \"transmission : Transmission\" as trans {\n    portin p2\n    portout p3\n  }\n\n  component \"wheel : Wheel [4]\" as wheels {\n    portin p4\n  }\n\n  p1 -- p2 : drives\n  p3 -- p4 : power\n}\n\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u8349\u56fe\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684 UML \u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u90e8\u7f72\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u786c\u4ef6\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\nnode \"Customer device\" as client {\n  artifact \"Browser\"\n}\n\nnode \"Cloud\" {\n  node \"Application host\" as appHost {\n    artifact \"Store API\"\n  }\n  database \"Order database\" as db\n}\n\ncloud \"External payment provider\" as pay\n\nclient --> appHost : HTTPS\nappHost --> db : SQL\nappHost --> pay : HTTPS\n@enduml\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
6. \u5305\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u7ec4\u5230\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\npackage \"store.web\" {\n  class CheckoutController\n}\n\npackage \"store.application\" {\n  class PlaceOrder\n}\n\npackage \"store.domain\" {\n  class Order\n  class Product\n}\n\npackage \"store.persistence\" {\n  class OrderRepository\n}\n\nCheckoutController ..> PlaceOrder\nPlaceOrder ..> Order\nPlaceOrder ..> OrderRepository\n@enduml\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
7. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u9020\u578b\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u503c\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u5b9a\u4e49\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684 UML \u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u6807\u51c6 UML \u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5efa\u6a21\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
PlantUML \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5 UML \u98ce\u683c\u8349\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u56fe\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\nclass \"\u00abprofile\u00bb StoreProfile\" as Profile\nclass \"\u00abstereotype\u00bb \u00abService\u00bb\" as Service\nclass \"\u00abstereotype\u00bb \u00abRepository\u00bb\" as Repository\nclass \"\u00abmetaclass\u00bb Component\" as Component\n\nProfile ..> Service : defines\nProfile ..> Repository : defines\nService ..> Component : extends\nRepository ..> Component : extends\n\nnote right of Service\n  tagged value:\n  owner: String\nend note\n@enduml\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe<\/h2>\n
8. \u7528\u4f8b\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u65b9\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\n\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\r\n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \u5ba2\u6237\r\n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \"\u652f\u4ed8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Provider\r\n\r\n\u77e9\u5f62 \"\u5728\u7ebf\u5546\u5e97\" {\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u6d4f\u89c8\u5546\u54c1\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Browse\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Place\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u652f\u4ed8\u8ba2\u5355\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Pay\n  \u7528\u4f8b \"\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8ba2\u5355\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Track\n}\n\n\u5ba2\u6237 --> Browse\n\u5ba2\u6237 --> Place\n\u5ba2\u6237 --> Track\nProvider --> Pay\nPlace ..> Pay : <<include>>\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
9. \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4ea4\u63a5\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\n\u5f00\u59cb\n:\u9009\u62e9\u5546\u54c1;\n:\u8f93\u5165\u914d\u9001\u8be6\u60c5;\n:\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u4ef7;\n\nif (\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\uff1f) then (\u662f)\n  :\u6388\u6743\u652f\u4ed8;\n  if (\u652f\u4ed8\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u6279\uff1f) then (\u662f)\n    :\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355;\n    :\u53d1\u9001\u786e\u8ba4;\n  else (\u5426)\n    :\u663e\u793a\u652f\u4ed8\u9519\u8bef;\n  endif\nelse (\u5426)\n  :\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5546\u54c1;\nendif\n\n\u7ed3\u675f\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
10. \u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u4e8e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\n[*] --> \u8349\u7a3f\n\u8349\u7a3f --> \u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 : \u63d0\u4ea4\n\u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 --> \u5df2\u652f\u4ed8 : \u652f\u4ed8\u83b7\u6279\n\u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 --> \u5df2\u53d6\u6d88 : \u652f\u4ed8\u88ab\u62d2\n\u5f85\u652f\u4ed8 --> \u5df2\u53d6\u6d88 : \u5ba2\u6237\u53d6\u6d88\n\u5df2\u652f\u4ed8 --> \u5df2\u53d1\u8d27 : \u53d1\u8d27\n\u5df2\u53d1\u8d27 --> \u5df2\u9001\u8fbe : \u914d\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\n\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88 --> [*]\n\u5df2\u9001\u8fbe --> [*]\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
11. \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u663e\u793a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u573a\u666f\u3001API \u8c03\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \u5ba2\u6237\n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \"Web \u5546\u5e97\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Web\n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \"\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Orders\n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005 \"\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\" \u4f5c\u4e3a Payments\n\n\u5ba2\u6237 -> Web : \u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed3\u8d26\nWeb -> Orders : \u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\nOrders -> Payments : \u6388\u6743\u652f\u4ed8\nPayments --> Orders : \u5df2\u6279\u51c6\nOrders --> Web : \u8ba2\u5355\u786e\u8ba4\nWeb --> Customer : \u663e\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
12. \u901a\u4fe1\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u5f3a\u8c03\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff1b\u6d88\u606f\u7f16\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u534f\u4f5c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
PlantUML \u7684\u6807\u51c6 UML \u96c6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5bf9\u8c61\u94fe\u63a5\u8349\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u6807\u8bb0\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\n\u5bf9\u8c61 \u5ba2\u6237\n\u5bf9\u8c61 WebStore\n\u5bf9\u8c61 OrderService\n\u5bf9\u8c61 PaymentService\n\n\u5ba2\u6237 --> WebStore : 1: checkout()\nWebStore --> OrderService : 1.1: createOrder()\nOrderService --> PaymentService : 1.2: authorize()\nPaymentService --> OrderService : 1.3: approved\nOrderService --> WebStore : 1.4: confirmation\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
13. \u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u573a\u666f\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u7ea7\u573a\u666f\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64 PlantUML \u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6982\u89c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u573a\u666f\u540d\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nskinparam conditionStyle InsideDiamond\r\n\r\ntitle \u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\uff1a\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\r\n\r\nstart\r\n\r\n:\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355;\r\n\r\nif (\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\uff1f) then (\u662f)\r\n  \r\n  partition \"sd \u7ed3\u8d26\u5e8f\u5217\" {\r\n    :\u6388\u6743\u652f\u4ed8;\r\n    :\u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\nelse (\u5426)\r\n  \r\n  partition \"sd \u7f3a\u8d27\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\" {\r\n    :\u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237;\r\n    :\u751f\u6210\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bf7\u6c42;\r\n  }\r\n  \r\nendif\r\n\r\nfork\r\n  partition \"sd \u53d1\u8d27\u5e8f\u5217\" {\r\n    :\u6253\u5305\u8ba2\u5355;\r\n    :\u53d1\u8d27\u5230\u5730\u5740;\r\n  }\nfork again\r\n  partition \"sd \u8ba1\u8d39\u5e8f\u5217\" {\r\n    :\u751f\u6210\u53d1\u7968;\r\n    :\u53d1\u9001\u6536\u636e\u90ae\u4ef6;\r\n  }\nend fork\r\n\r\n:\u5173\u95ed\u8ba2\u5355;\r\n\r\nstop\r\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
14. \u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\u663e\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6216\u6d89\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
\nPlantUML<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
@startuml\r\nrobust \"\u8ba2\u5355\" as Order\r\nconcise \"\u652f\u4ed8\" as Payment\r\n\r\n@0\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u4e3a\u8349\u7a3f\r\n\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3a\u7a7a\u95f2\r\n\r\n@5\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u4e3a\u5f85\u5904\u7406\r\n\u652f\u4ed8\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\r\n\r\n@10\r\n\u652f\u4ed8\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\r\n\r\n@12\r\n\u8ba2\u5355\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\r\n@enduml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\n\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n
\u4ece\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u8868\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u7c7b\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5305\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong>\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6982\u89c8\u56fe\u6216\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u9762\u5411\u53d7\u4f17\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u51b3\u7b56\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002PlantUML \u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\uff1a\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e13\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    UML \u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":11493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"asset-category":[127],"class_list":["post-11492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unified-modeling-language","asset-category-uml"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6ad80daf6f9fc.png","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528 VPasCode \u5de5\u5177\u7684 14 \u79cd UML \u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u7528\u6307\u5357 - 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