{"id":11460,"date":"2026-10-14T14:34:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/comprehensive-guide-to-plantuml-title-header-footer-note-caption-and-legend\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T14:34:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T06:34:44","slug":"comprehensive-guide-to-plantuml-title-header-footer-note-caption-and-legend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/cn\/comprehensive-guide-to-plantuml-title-header-footer-note-caption-and-legend\/","title":{"rendered":"PlantUML \u7efc\u5408\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6807\u9898\u3001\u9875\u7709\u3001\u9875\u811a\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u56fe\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-nodeid=\"19402\">\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6db5\u76d6\u516d\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684<em data-nodeid=\"19528\">\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/em>\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19524\">skinparam defaultFontSize 14<\/code>\u548c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19526\">skinparam defaultFontColor #333333<\/code>\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u9876\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19403\">\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u8868\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5feb\u901f\u6307\u5357\uff1a<\/p>\n<table data-nodeid=\"19405\">\n<thead data-nodeid=\"19406\">\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19407\">\n<th data-nodeid=\"19409\">\u5143\u7d20<\/th>\n<th data-nodeid=\"19410\">\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th>\n<th data-nodeid=\"19411\">\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u591a\u884c\u5757\uff1f<\/th>\n<th data-nodeid=\"19412\">\u7528\u9014<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-nodeid=\"19417\">\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19418\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"19419\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19534\">\u6807\u9898<\/code><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19420\">\u9876\u90e8\u5c45\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19421\">\u662f\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19537\">end title<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19422\">\u56fe\u8868\u540d\u79f0\/\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19423\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"19424\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19540\">\u9875\u7709<\/code><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19425\">\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u65b9\uff08\u9875\u9762\u9875\u7709\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19426\">\u662f\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19543\">endheader<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19427\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5206\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19428\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"19429\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19546\">\u9875\u811a<\/code><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19430\">\u56fe\u8868\u4e0b\u65b9\uff08\u9875\u9762\u9875\u811a\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19431\">\u662f\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19549\">endfooter<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19432\">\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19433\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"19434\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19552\">\u6807\u9898<\/code><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19435\">\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe\u8868\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19436\">\u5426\uff08\u5355\u884c\uff09<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19437\">\u56fe\u8868\u7f16\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19438\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"19439\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19556\">\u56fe\u4f8b<\/code><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19440\">\u56fe\u8868\u89d2\u843d<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19441\">\u662f\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19559\">\u7ed3\u675f\u56fe\u4f8b<\/code>)<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19442\">\u7b26\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e \/ \u89e3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-nodeid=\"19443\">\n<td data-nodeid=\"19444\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19562\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/code><\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19445\">\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u9644\u8fd1<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19446\">\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td data-nodeid=\"19447\">\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19448\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19449\">1. \u6807\u9898<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19450\">\u56fe\u8868\u6807\u9898\u5c45\u4e2d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9876\u90e8\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5185\u8054\u6807\u8bb0\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19568\">&lt;size&gt;<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19570\">&lt;b&gt;<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19572\">&lt;color&gt;<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19574\">&lt;u&gt;<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19576\">&lt;i&gt;<\/code>) \u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19451\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19581\">\u7b80\u5355\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19452\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">title \u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19453\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19585\">\u5e26\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19454\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">title\r\n&lt;size=20&gt;&lt;b&gt;\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1&lt;\/b&gt;&lt;\/size&gt;\r\n&lt;size=14&gt;&lt;color=#555555&gt;\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe - v1.0&lt;\/color&gt;&lt;\/size&gt;\r\nendtitle\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19455\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19590\">\u4f7f\u7528\u526f\u6807\u9898\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>PlantUML \u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19456\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19594\">\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"19457\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"19458\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"19459\"><code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19595\">title<\/code> without <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19597\">end title<\/code> is fine <em data-nodeid=\"19605\">only<\/em> \u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u5199\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cPlantUML \u4ec5\u5728\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528 \u6253\u5f00\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19603\">end title<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"19460\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"19461\">\u5185\u8054 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u5fc5\u987b\u95ed\u5408\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19607\">&lt;b&gt;...&lt;\/b&gt;<\/code>)\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"19462\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"19463\">\u6807\u9898\u662f\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bfc\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8bf7\u52ff\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19464\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19465\">2. \u9875\u7709<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19466\">\u9875\u7709\u6e32\u67d3\u5728<em data-nodeid=\"19618\">\u4e0a\u65b9<\/em>\u56fe\u8868\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5206\u9694\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6a2a\u5e45\u6216\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5355\u884c\u6216\u5757\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19467\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">header \u67b6\u6784\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a - \u5185\u90e8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19468\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">header\r\n&lt;font color=#777777 size=12&gt;\u67b6\u6784\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a&lt;\/font&gt;\r\nendheader\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19469\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19635\">\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u9875\u7709\u4e0e\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/strong> <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19623\">title<\/code> \u63cf\u8ff0<em data-nodeid=\"19636\">\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/em>\uff1b\u800c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19629\">header<\/code> \u63cf\u8ff0<em data-nodeid=\"19637\">\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/em>\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u52a0\u76d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9875\u7709\u3002<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19470\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19471\">3. \u9875\u811a<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19472\">\u9875\u811a\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u4e0e\u9875\u7709\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7f72\u540d\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19473\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">footer \u4f7f\u7528 Visual Paradigm VPasCode \u51c6\u5907<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19474\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">footer\r\n&lt;font color=#777777 size=11&gt;\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Paradigm VPasCode \u51c6\u5907 - \u751f\u6210\u4e8e 2025&lt;\/font&gt;\r\nendfooter<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19475\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19648\">\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong> PlantUML \u4f1a\u66ff\u6362 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19644\">%date%<\/code>\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19646\">%time%<\/code>) \u5728\u9875\u7709\/\u9875\u811a\/\u6807\u9898\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a0\u76d6\u5370\u7ae0\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19476\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">footer \u6e32\u67d3\u65e5\u671f\uff1a%date%<\/code><\/pre>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19477\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19478\">4. \u56fe\u6ce8<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19479\">\u4e00\u4e2a <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19651\">\u56fe\u6ce8<\/code> \u662f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728 <strong data-nodeid=\"19659\">\u56fe\u8868\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9<\/strong>\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u56fe\u53f7\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e0e\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19657\">\u6807\u9898<\/code> \u81ea\u7136\u914d\u5bf9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19480\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">caption \u56fe 1. \u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19481\">\u4e0e <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19661\">\u6807\u9898<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19663\">\u9875\u7709<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19665\">\u9875\u811a<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19667\">\u56fe\u6ce8<\/code> \u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u5355\u884c\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u9700 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19669\">end caption<\/code> \u5757\u662f\u6240\u9700\u6216\u9884\u671f\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u77ed\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5f15\u7528\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19482\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19483\">5. \u56fe\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19484\">\u56fe\u4f8b\u662f\u6e32\u67d3\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u5e26\u6846\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u683c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19673\">| |<\/code>\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff09\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7531\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u63a7\u5236\uff1a <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19675\">top<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19677\">bottom<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19679\">left<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19681\">right<\/code>\uff0c\u6216 <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19683\">center<\/code>.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19485\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">legend right\r\n  |= \u72b6\u6001 |= \u542b\u4e49 |\r\n  | \u65b0\u5efa | \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u672a\u4ed8\u6b3e |\r\n  | \u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e | \u5df2\u6355\u83b7\u4ed8\u6b3e |\r\n  | \u5df2\u53d1\u8d27 | \u5df2\u79fb\u4ea4\u627f\u8fd0\u5546 |\r\nendlegend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19486\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19688\">\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9009\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19487\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">legend top left\r\n  \u5b9e\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 = \u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\r\n  \u865a\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934 = \u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\r\nendlegend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19488\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19705\">\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19693\">\u56fe\u4f8b<\/code> \u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u7801\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c<em data-nodeid=\"19706\">throughout<\/em> \u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff08\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u7ebf\u578b\u6216\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19699\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/code> \u9488\u5bf9 <em data-nodeid=\"19707\">one specific element<\/em>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u56fe\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19489\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19490\">6. \u6ce8\u91ca<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19491\">\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u5c06\u8bc4\u8bba\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8c03\u7528\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19492\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19713\">\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19493\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">note top of Order : \u5355\u884c\u6d6e\u52a8\u6ce8\u91ca\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19494\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19717\">\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19495\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">note right of Order\r\n  \u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\r\n  \u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531**\u683c\u5f0f**\r\nend note\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19496\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19722\">\u72ec\u7acb\uff08\u6d6e\u52a8\uff09\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19497\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">note \"\u901a\u8fc7\u522b\u540d\u951a\u5b9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6ce8\u91ca\" as N1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19498\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19739\">\u9644\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1a<\/strong> <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19727\">top<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19729\">bottom<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19731\">left<\/code>, <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19733\">right<\/code> of <code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19735\">&lt;\u5143\u7d20&gt;<\/code>\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19737\">note top left of<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u65b9\u5411\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19499\"><strong data-nodeid=\"19743\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-nodeid=\"19500\">\n<li data-nodeid=\"19501\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"19502\">\u5728 \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5355\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19745\">:<\/code>\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5355\u884c\u2014\u2014\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19747\">end note<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u591a\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-nodeid=\"19503\">\n<p data-nodeid=\"19504\">\u5728 \u5185\u90e8<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19750\">end note<\/code>\u5757\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u8054\u6807\u8bb0\u751a\u81f3\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u56fe\u8868\/\u5b50\u56fe\u8868\u5747\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8bf7\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u8f6c\u4e49\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u5f15\u53f7<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19752\">--<\/code>\u67d0\u4e9b\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19505\"\/>\n<h2 data-nodeid=\"19506\">7. \u6574\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19507\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19756\">\u9875\u7709<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19758\">\u9875\u811a<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19760\">\u6807\u9898<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19762\">\u56fe\u6ce8<\/code>\u4ece\u5916\u5411\u5185\u6846\u5b9a\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u800c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19764\">\u56fe\u4f8b<\/code>\u548c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19766\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/code>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe\u8868\u753b\u5e03\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"vJbjvUy\"><img alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22006\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"869\" loading=\"lazy\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1914px) 100vw, 1914px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6acf2241ae9a5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6acf2241ae9a5.png 1914w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6acf2241ae9a5-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6acf2241ae9a5-1024x465.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6acf2241ae9a5-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/www.cybermedian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_6acf2241ae9a5-1536x697.png 1536w\" width=\"1914\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLB1Rjim3BqRy3yGwBKn6gpN3KrJ5EYXMB00sPcH6LkeB1eKxQv5FdwYahIzr0TPukDxZwHqbnH5fo7KLNhnSKJ10Lewu1JqaQDk_Jl1ylORTCs11Qv-bA-kwgedR4bW9QxtIaud8VX3iwTNk6UK5XRm59KaOh1qzHe8VejnDiAEKlAnWot9x1tbv7KseNyA3nuxyvwNpOqH7OxgESAZxynYsPn5qfc9iGMl2Ho7W7iML9Pan0Ep5ZFApL0BKp7S-JHXW4tkh_NT0BiDfZMtP0nqcGlhAIaF9DcQXv4ZHOM_j5-DuzT8AM8xkxfgKN6FwTpSmxqfNJHWiVZrGJxzI-YJVTbzXayACHSFuhjUWGzVyW5s67psf0JQ4x0XrnRFfmWZIV8fZqFvejRK5UKPcQ091-hiMAIDTloPxr3urJRFXD66T2n0AUa8sxVeUk78KnuoXd11cwOnU9Ko3ZJRK8x5wkHGLtTvpS_jFm00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">PlantUML<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RLBBJjj05DtVhxXIrx4QbMqhsbJTWeH4rqCy2HQsnx8dBAeiUEH1WrDI2I944H8eY0YKm0A5LsW_fdCTi-elT6mtfOlEOkREEVUSEJEQsK0oNrOS6u8Lo_MOpnmqUObLRFb1k7B1-iGnF_D_iY1iuUEBL-a0MERCv3v6HwFeg1PVrcXuJ6Uxz7LVZGymXzIeFsts0QGbROxny8JQUzIhJJgDwB1DhMFTecvRwdOxwZRfstTSpHil0OhCavPmCK7onXzP9g2T5jL7rDvHZuVnMXsW98JK0TJZZybk7nUjeC9idDUfJQliuE8y2mh2v4ZD1lMQ0AmeTNmQdaHRDr0KZYTSxahyo9VUUju_m9olhxMmMWIJIRR40fuXxzy152g158u-CvTxCnLcIuhyLKwBPpHHkpek-bPvMQ8eFJSZFfs7yULwTjTVur0Zazg8Eb-YS5tTrIdiqjRLrERdsWPmryJ43C3cvMIJccfPzJLEXWFgNISLTIxKtMUi9dWQfAgXC1gSnbURoODbX64OAJFUq8owtrOF8yreqymQPlMalyjl\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"language-plantuml\"><code class=\"language-plantuml\" data-language=\"plantuml\" class=\"language-plantuml\">@startuml\nskinparam defaultFontSize 14\nskinparam defaultFontColor #333333\n\nheader \u67b6\u6784\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a - \u5185\u90e8\n\ntitle \u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1 - \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe v1.0\n\ncaption \u56fe 1. \u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u534f\u4f5c\u8005\n\nfooter \u4f7f\u7528 Visual Paradigm VPasCode \u51c6\u5907\n\nactor \u5ba2\u6237\ncomponent WebApp\ncomponent OrderSvc\ndatabase OrderDB\n\nCustomer --&gt; WebApp\nWebApp --&gt; OrderSvc\nOrderSvc --&gt; OrderDB\n\nnote right of OrderSvc\n  \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\n  \u7136\u540e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230 OrderDB\u3002\nend note\n\nlegend right\n  |= \u7bad\u5934 |= \u542b\u4e49 |\n  | --&gt; | \u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528 |\n  | ...&gt; | \u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6 |\nendlegend\n@enduml<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:RLBBJjj05DtVhxXIrx4QbMqhsbJTWeH4rqCy2HQsnx8dBAeiUEH1WrDI2I944H8eY0YKm0A5LsW_fdCTi-elT6mtfOlEOkREEVUSEJEQsK0oNrOS6u8Lo_MOpnmqUObLRFb1k7B1-iGnF_D_iY1iuUEBL-a0MERCv3v6HwFeg1PVrcXuJ6Uxz7LVZGymXzIeFsts0QGbROxny8JQUzIhJJgDwB1DhMFTecvRwdOxwZRfstTSpHil0OhCavPmCK7onXzP9g2T5jL7rDvHZuVnMXsW98JK0TJZZybk7nUjeC9idDUfJQliuE8y2mh2v4ZD1lMQ0AmeTNmQdaHRDr0KZYTSxahyo9VUUju_m9olhxMmMWIJIRR40fuXxzy152g158u-CvTxCnLcIuhyLKwBPpHHkpek-bPvMQ8eFJSZFfs7yULwTjTVur0Zazg8Eb-YS5tTrIdiqjRLrERdsWPmryJ43C3cvMIJccfPzJLEXWFgNISLTIxKtMUi9dWQfAgXC1gSnbURoODbX64OAJFUq8owtrOF8yreqymQPlMalyjl\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit PlantUML in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#plantuml:TLB1Rjim3BqRy3yGwBKn6gpN3KrJ5EYXMB00sPcH6LkeB1eKxQv5FdwYahIzr0TPukDxZwHqbnH5fo7KLNhnSKJ10Lewu1JqaQDk_Jl1ylORTCs11Qv-bA-kwgedR4bW9QxtIaud8VX3iwTNk6UK5XRm59KaOh1qzHe8VejnDiAEKlAnWot9x1tbv7KseNyA3nuxyvwNpOqH7OxgESAZxynYsPn5qfc9iGMl2Ho7W7iML9Pan0Ep5ZFApL0BKp7S-JHXW4tkh_NT0BiDfZMtP0nqcGlhAIaF9DcQXv4ZHOM_j5-DuzT8AM8xkxfgKN6FwTpSmxqfNJHWiVZrGJxzI-YJVTbzXayACHSFuhjUWGzVyW5s67psf0JQ4x0XrnRFfmWZIV8fZqFvejRK5UKPcQ091-hiMAIDTloPxr3urJRFXD66T2n0AUa8sxVeUk78KnuoXd11cwOnU9Ko3ZJRK8x5wkHGLtTvpS_jFm00\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u5728 VPasCode \u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91 PlantUML<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-nodeid=\"19509\"\/>\n<h3 data-nodeid=\"19510\">\u4f7f\u7528 Visual Paradigm VPasCode \u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u6e32\u67d3<\/h3>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19511\">\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u5b8c\u6574<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19772\">@startuml \u2026 @enduml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 Visual Paradigm VPasCode \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u5e94\u7528 VP \u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a PNG\/SVG\/PDF \u683c\u5f0f\u3002VP \u4e3b\u9898\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u9876\u90e8\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u53e0\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang-plantuml-snippet\" data-nodeid=\"19512\"><code data-language=\"plantuml-snippet\">!include https:\/\/static.visual-paradigm.com\/web\/resources\/plantuml-stdlib\/themes\/vp.puml\nskinparam vpDiagramType ComponentDiagram\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p data-nodeid=\"19513\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<strong data-nodeid=\"19793\"><a data-nodeid=\"19778\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/\">https:\/\/www.vpascode.com<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u8bf7\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19781\">\u6807\u9898<\/code>\u548c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19783\">\u6807\u9898<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19785\">\u9875\u7709<\/code>\/<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19787\">\u9875\u811a<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19789\">\u56fe\u4f8b<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u8bfb\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c<code data-backticks=\"1\" data-nodeid=\"19791\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6db5\u76d6\u516d\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_fifu_image_alt":"","fifu_alt":"","_fifu_alt":"","fifu_image_title":"","_fifu_image_title":"","fifu_input_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"asset-category":[],"class_list":["post-11460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"source_url":"","source_h1_title":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","vp_image_hash":"","yoast_head":"<!-- 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